2023年山西中考英語試題試卷及答案

聽力部分（共20分）

一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到

的信息相關聯的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出

一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

6.A.Jim.B.Tony.C.Lucy.

7.A.Tothestore.B.Tothecinema.C.Totherestaurant.

8.A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.

9.A.Safe.B.Tired.C.Lonely.

10.A.Hedoesn,tlikebikeridingatall.

B.Hecanexercisebyridinghisbike.

C.Hesometimesgoesloschoolbybike.

三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據短文內容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，

選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

11.Whendidthewriterbecomelessinterestedinscience?

A.InGradeSeven.B.InGradeEight.C.InGradeNine.

12.Whydidthewriterwanttogiveupscience?

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A.Becauseheoftengotverybadgrades.

B.Becausehedidn'tseewhyhehadtotry.

C.Becauseheneededtimetodowhatheloved.

13.Whatdidthewriter'smomencouragehimtodo?

A.Tofixcars.B.Tosellcars.C.Tomakecars.

14.HowdidMomhelpthewriterknowwhattodo?

A.Bytellinghimastoryofascientist.

B.Byaskinghimtogethelpfromteachers.

C.Bygivinghimanexampleofclimbingmountains.

15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Agoodhabitcanhelpusgrowup.

B.ItisnecessarytoaskMomforadvice.

C.Stickingtodreamsisthekeytosuccess.

四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置

上。每空一詞。

ALabor（勞動）Star

Name:LiLeiAge:16._—____yearsold

Experiences:

?Whenhewasten,hemadea17.—______forhismom.

,Tomakeagoodmeal,hehadto18.—_againandagain.

,Hismomanddad19.______enjoyhisfood.

?He'sreally20._____thathecanhelparoundthehousethroughhishobby

筆試部分（共100分）

五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）

下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據聊天內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。

（Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheschooltrip.）

Hey,LinTao.1

Greal!I'velearnedalotaboutChina'sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!

2Ithasgotalotofsuccess.

Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhouXVI（神舟十六號）risingintospaceonTV.3

Yes,Idid.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.

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2

SodoI.AndJingHaipengismyhero.4

Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.

Me.too.Let'sworkhardertogether!

A.Thankyou.

B.That'strue.

C.Ihavenoidea.

D.Whataboutyours?

E.Didyouwatchthenews?

F.Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.

G.Howwasyourtriptothespacemuseum?

六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.6hewasready

toeatit,hiselderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.He7thechocolatefromJoe

andputitinhismouthandranaway.Joerushedtohisroom8andlockedtheroomfrom

theinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhisface,worryingabouthislostchocolate.

Learningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalargerbarofchocolatetoJoe's9.Heknocked

atthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim.

ButJoe10tolistentohisfather.Helayonthebed,payingnoattentiontohisfather's

knockandtalk.Hecontinuedtocry,thinkingabouthissmallloss（損失）.His11stopped

himfromgettingamuchgreaterjoy.

Wemay12alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathave

happenedinour1ives,andblaming（責怪）thepersonswhowethinkareresponsibleforourlosses.

Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusingtoreceive13giftsfromlife.It*sreallyfoolish

action.

6.A.IfB.WhenC.Though

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7.A.ateupB.tookawayC.gaveout

8.A.carefullyB.bravelyC.angrily

9.A.roomB.schoolC.yard

10.A.refusedB.neededC.tried

11.A.hopeB.secretC.worry

12.A.imagineB.wasteC.notice

13.A.greaterB.cheaperC.smaller

七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2

分,共52分）

（A）

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readon

toseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.

XiningtoLhasa

Length:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeper

TherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongest

highaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthe

lineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain,swindows.

ChengdutoKunming

Length:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclass

TheraiIwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400

metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.Thislineiscalled

GeologicalMuseum（地質博物館）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.

LhasatoRikaze

Length:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseat

ThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3600

meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMount

Qomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.

14.XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“thewaytothesky“because

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A.mostofitisover4,000meters

B.itgivestravellersafeelingofflying

C.therearemanyhighmountainsalongit

15.Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming,theyshouldpay

fortheirsecond-classtickets.

A.781yuanB.975yuanC.551.5yuan

16.AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat.

A.itisabout2,000kilometerslong

B.ithasbeeninservicefor70years

C.thegeographyalongthelineisspecial

17.TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstosee.

A.QinghaiLakeB.GeologicalMuseumC.MountQomolangma

18.Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines________.

A.goacrossTibetalltheway

BrunfromtheeasttothewestofChina

C.takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland

(B)

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Timeschange!Theday1heardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,1wassad.Thebookstore

hadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnect

throughtheirloveofbooks.

WhenImetOldTim,thestore'sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun(運營)atraditional

bookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.

Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.

Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouraged

ustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.

Afewmonthslater,1wasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstill

openforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwas1ikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abook

readingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthe

largeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,

theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.

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Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadings

andevenconcertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebooklovers

gottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.

“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21st

century!VmsogladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,“

saidTim.

Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopment

oftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.

19.WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?

A.Nokidsreadinit.B.Itwasclosing.C.Itmovedtoanotherplace.

20.Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?

A.Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.

B.Becausetheowneroftenreadstoriestohim.

C.Becauseitbroughthimbacktothegoodolddays.

21.Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?

A.Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily.

B.Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.

C.Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople.

22.WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretooffer?

A.Awayfortheneighborstosellfood.

B.Achanceforthekidstoshowtheirskills.

C.Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare.

23.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?

A.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.

B.Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

C.Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.

(C)

請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。

Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.24Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfied

withourchoice.

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Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.25Itcanbetoosour,too

saltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanewsport

likeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbecompletely

disappointed（失望的）.Wemaytrytospeakorwriteadifferent1anguageandendupembarrassing

ourselves.

Itsoundsrisky（有風險的）tous.26Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefall

inlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfall

downbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeople

lovethatsportsomuch.

Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn'tfinditsooner.27Wecantry

towritespeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknow

thattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.

28Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回報）.

A.Howcanwetryanewsport?

B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.

C.Andwedon,tlikethefoodfinally.

D.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.

E.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there'salwaystherisk.

F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.

（D）

請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在

答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。

Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswith

food;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal-bigorsmall—can

filluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.

Unluckily,wedon,talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,

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andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleast

foronedayayear,“tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsformsvand“tobethankfulforthe

wayinwhichanimalsenrich（使豐富）ourlives.”

WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblem

ofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.

ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.

Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocial

organizations.Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.

Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushow

wecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.

Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventfora

localcharity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuch

astheyofferus.

Animalsareimportantinourlives.Theyofferus29,friendship,helpandasenseof

thewonderofthenaturalworld.However,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger,and

wetreatmillionsofanimals30,WorldAnimalDayremindsustobethankfultoanimals.

Itwasstartedin1931todrawpeople?sattentiontothe31ofendangeredanimals.Now

WorldAnimalDayiscelebratedonOctober4theveryyear.Onthisday,manyactivitiesareheld

to32howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.Solet,sjustbe33

totakepartandofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.

（E）

請閱讀下面的非連續性文本，根據語篇內容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

Project-basedlearning（項目化學習）islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechance

togetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusing

real-worldexamplesandchallenges.Project-basedlearningisbecomingwidelyusedinschools.

Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,

theyshowtheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingaproductforpeople.Let*staketheexample

ofSandra.

Sandraisaneleven-year-oldstudentinSunshinePrimarySchool.Shewantedtoknowmoreabout

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Greekmythology（希臘神話）.Well,howdidshemakeit?

?ShechoseGreekmythologycharactersasthetopicbecauseshewasStep1

interestedinthecharactersandtheirstories.Chooseatopic

?Shehadtolearnaboutthattopicanddosomeresearchonit.Tocollect

information,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.Step2

ShealsoreadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson.Dothe

ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.research

Whenshecollectedherinformationshewasreadytocreateaproject.

>

?Shecreatedaprojectbasedon（以...為基石出）hertalentsandskills.She

lovestobuildwithLegos（樂高）,soshedecidedtobuildlegocreations

Step3

basedonthestoriesofGreekmythologycharacters.She,salsoreallygood

atart,soshecreatedabookaboutherfavoritecharacters.Inherbook,

shedrewpicturesofthemandwrotethestoriesinherownwords.

?Afterallofthatwork,shemadealivingroompresentationforMomandStep4

Dadandsharedthetwoproductsthatshehadcreated.ThenshesharedherDothe

projectonlinewithfriends,andevensharedherprojectonsocialmedia.presentation

FromtheexampleofSandra,wecanseethatproject-basedlearningallowsastudenttolearn

aboutatopicandthencreateaprojectbasedonhisorhertalentsandskills.Noteveryoneis

agreattesttaker,buteveryoneisgoodatsomething.Throughprojectwork,studentscannot

onlylearndeeplyaboutatopic,butalsohavefunlearning.Soifyou,reinterestedinsomething,

whynotstartwithproject-basedlearning?

34.Howdolearnerssolveproblemsinproject-basedlearning?

35.Howlongdoesittakestudentstofinishaproject?

36.WhatdidSandradotocollectinformation?（OneexampleisOK.）

37.Whatisthebestsubtitle（小標題）ofStep3?

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38.WhatwerethetwoproductsthatSandracreated?Whycouldshecreatethem?

39.WhatdoyouthinkofSandra'slearningexperience?Inyouropinion,what'stheadvantage

ofproject-basedlearning?

八、詞語運用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共

20分）

請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當的單詞，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相

應的位置上。每空一詞。

Dearninth-graders,

Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportant

thatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan,tmeasure（衡量）allthethings40makeyouwonderful

andspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.

There41notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,orhowmuchyou

lovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark（評分）thetestsdon'tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourMom

andDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying42othersintheplayground.Theydon'tknow

howbravelyyoushareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,music

andart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,43

howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthesethings!

Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisno44

intheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!

From,

Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian

請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答

題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。

shemakeclubmuchvaluedifferent

hetellworkkindparentunderstand

Lastyearwehadanewclassmate.45nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdark

browneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.

■,o

10

Oneday,we46thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclass

gotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.But

Dannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn'tgo.

“Don'tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith47.

Dannystoodupandsaid,"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom48

inasupermarketeveryday.I'mnotaskingthemformoney.”

mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour49.Noteverystudentofyour

agecanthinkaboutthis,"Mr.Simsreplied.

ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,“Thisyear,wearegoingtodothings50.Wouldyou

liketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastone

idea.Andwe51aplantomorrow.”

“Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?”Shellyasked.

“Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand52learningexperienceforeveryone,whether

youhavethemoneyornot.”

Thatday,weknewDanny53thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.

Hisbehavior（行為）helpedus54whathisfamilyhadordidn'thavecouldn,tdecide

whohewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.

九、書面表達（共15分）請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

55.青春期對于每個人來說都是最能彰顯生命本色的特殊時期。為了引導同學們正確地認識自我，某

校“陽光心理驛站”的老師們以“我發現自己真的很好”為主題，對1127名學生進行了問卷調查，下圖

是部分項目的統計結果。

IFindMyselfReallyGood

假如你是該校的學生，請結合以上圖表信息以“IFindMyselfReallyGood”為主題，用兩段話寫一

篇短文。內容包括：

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1.簡要說明圖表內容；

2.從圖表中任選一項，結合自己的經歷，談談它對你的生活產生了什么積極的影響。

要求：

1.詞數不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；

2?文中不能出現真實的人名、校名。

IFindMyselfReallyGood

Ourschooldidasurveyamong1,127studentsonthetopicof“IFindMyselfReallyGood”.

Herearetheresults.

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參考答案

聽力部分（共20分）

一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到

的信息相關聯的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出

一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

6.A.Jim.B.Tony.C.Lucy.

7.A.Tothestore.B.Tothecinema.C.Totherestaurant.

8.A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.

9.A.Safe.B.Tired.C.Lonely.

10.A.Hedoesn'tlikebikeridingatall.

B.Hecanexercisebyridinghisbike.

C.Hesometimesgoesloschoolbybike.

三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據短文內容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,

選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

11.Whendidthewriterbecomelessinterestedinscience?

A.InGradeSeven.B.InGradeEight.C.InGradeNine.

12.Whydidthewriterwanttogiveupscience?

13

A.Becauseheoftengotverybadgrades.

BBecausehedidn'tseewhyhehadtotry.

C.Becauseheneededtimetodowhatheloved.

13.Whatdidthewriter'smomencouragehimtodo?

A.Tofixcars.B.Tosellcars.C.Tomakecars.

14.HowdidMomhelpthewriterknowwhattodo?

A.Bytellinghimastoryofascientist.

B.Byaskinghimtogethelpfromteachers.

C.Bygivinghimanexampleofclimbingmountains.

15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Agoodhabitcanhelpusgrowup.

B.ItisnecessarytoaskMomforadvice.

C.Stickingtodreamsisthekeytosuccess.

四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置

上。每空一詞。

ALabor（勞動）Star

Name:LiLeiAge:16._—____yearsold

Experiences:

,Whenhewasten,hemadea17.—______forhismom.

?Tomakeagoodmeal,hehadto18.—_againandagain.

?Hismomanddad19.______enjoyhisfood.

?He,sreally20._____thathecanhelparoundthehousethroughhishobby

筆試部分（共100分）

五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）

【「5題答案】

【答案】1.G2.B3.E4.D5.F

六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

【6~13題答案］

【答案】6.B7.B8.C9.A10.A11.C12.B13.A

七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2

分，共52分）

（A）

【14~18題答案】

【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.C18.C

（B）

14

14

【19~23題答案】

【答案】19.B20.C21.B22.C23.B