牛津深圳版八年級下學期期中復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分

(名校最新期中真題)

專題Ol語法填空20篇

(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級深圳市羅湖區翠園東曉中學?？计谥?閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當

的詞或使用括號中短語的正確形式填空。

Whatwouldyoupaintifsomeoneaskedyou1(Ien)IhemaboutChina?For12-year-oldMaoMofei

fromChengduXichuanMiddleSchool,theanswerisacolorfulCombination(結合)of2ancientandthe

modern.

MaostartedtoIeampainting3anearlyage.Thepaperandbrusheshavenotonlybecomeher

wingsOfimaginatiOn(想象)，4alsohertoolstobuildherfriendships.WhenMaowasin5

(two)grade,shegotchancetovisitanIndonesianschool.There,she6(use)funpicturestotell

Indonesianstudentsthemeaningsof7(difference)Chinesecharacters.Thelocalstudents8

(real)enjoyedherpaintings.Sheevendevelopedalong-termfriendshipwithoneofher''9(fan),?

Paintinghasbecome10(she)life-longhobby.

(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級校聯考期中)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或用括號中詞語的正

確形式填空。

Formillionsofyears,animalshavecommunicatedindifferentways.Humans,ontheotherhand,havethe

ability11(communicate)usinglanguage.However,scientistsdonotagreeonwhenhumanlanguage

first12(appear).Theestimatesrangefromahundredthousandtomillionsofyearsago.13it

isunclearwhenitbegan,humanlanguagehassurelydevelopedfastinthepastcentury.Ithasthreedifferenttypes:

natural,artificialandformallanguage.

Naturallanguagesarelanguagesthathumanshavedeveloped14(simple)outoftheneed.Natural

languagesarethelanguagespeoplespeak,read,write,andlistentoeveryday,suchasEnglish,15

(Germany),andRussian.Inshort,naturallanguages“justhappen.”

Artificiallanguages16(make)byhumanswhoalreadyuseanaturallanguagetocommunicate.The

vocabularyandgrammarofartificiallanguagesdonotdevelopnaturally.Thereareanumberof17

(reason)formakinganartificiallanguage.

Formallanguagesarelanguagesthatcommunicatesomething,buttheyarenotspokenlanguages

18naturalandartificiallanguages.Formallanguagesaremeanttobeveryexact.19example

ofacommonformallanguageiscomputercode.Ithasitsownsetofverystrictand20(detail)rulesand

servesonlyto“speak“toacomputer.Peoplecannotuseittocommunicatewitheachother.

(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級?？计谥?閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正

確形式填空。

Iwas21(excite)abouttheroadtriptotheSingaporeBotanicGardenswithmyfamily.The22

(beautiful)oftheplantstherewasbeyondmywildestdreams!AsIsteppedinto“theAmazonForesf,,I23

(feel)aniceandgentlebreeze(微風)blowingtowardme.WhenIlookedup,Icouldseethetreesstandingover

me.

After24longwalk,WewentintotheOrchidGarden.ThemomentIlaidmyeyesontheflowersthere,

Ifeastedmyeyesonthebeautiful25(flower).

Justthen,itstartedtorain.26(luck),WewerenearingtheSembcorpCoolHouse.Weranas

27(fast)asourtiredlegscouldcarryustotheCoolHouse.ThemomentWeentered,wefeltthenice

welcomingair-conditioning.ThereWesawplantsthatcanonlygrowincoolertemperatures.Therewereover

1,000orchidtypes28(see)!

InSingapore,iffamouspeoplevisit,we29(name)anorchidafterthem,toremembertheirvisit,?had

awonderfuldayattheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Wheneveryouthinkyouneedyourmoodlifted,theSingapore

BotanicGardensistheplace30you!

(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級校考期中)Infact,beforeandduringtheQinandHandynasties,mostpeopleate

twomeals31day.Theydidn,thaveenoughfood32farmingwasstillabitundeveloped

atthistime.33(usual),peoplehadbreakfastbetween7am349am.Anothermealwaseatenin

theafternoon.Theirbreakfast,astheirmainmeal,was35(rich)thantheirafternoonmeal.

ThreemealsadaybecamecommonduringtheSuiandTangdynastiesasagriculturedeveloped.Atthattime,

lunchreplacedbreakfastasthemainmealoftheday.Theword“lunch“oftenappearedinpoems.Forexample,

TangDynasty36(poem)BaiJuyiandJiaDaobothwroteaboutlunchintheirpoems.

Inthepast,thenumberof37(meal)someoneatelargelydependedon38(they)

financialsituation,socialstatus(社會地位)andcustoms.Forexample,duringtheHanDynasty,emperors

39(enjoy)fourmealsaday.DuringtheQingDynasty,emperorshadonlytwomealsaday.Thiswas

thecustomoftheManchuethnicgroup(滿族),whichtheemperors40(be)membersof.

(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級?？计谥?閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正

確形式填空。(共10小題，每小題1分)

Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It,s41(long)hangingbridgeforwalkersinthe

world.Guesshowlongitis.Itis516meters-over42(fifth)footballfieldslong.

Workersstartedtobuildthebridge43May,2018.Itcost$2.8millionand44(take)overtwoyears

tocomplete.Thebridgerunsbetweentwomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersoftheground.Far

belowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,there,s45eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecould

enjoythesceneryandwatchbirdsthere.

Now,thecityishopingthatthebridge46(bring)lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridge

describesthewalkacrossthebridgeas??themost47(excite)516metersofyourlife.,jTheybelievethatmany

touristswillcome48(enjoy)thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.

Somepeoplecheckedoutthebridge49(careful)beforetheopening.JelTywasoneofthem.Hesaid,iil

wasalittleafraid,50itwasWOrlh(值得)it.There,snootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.^^

(2022春.廣東深圳.八年級?？计谥?根據句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。未提供單詞的根據上

下文填入適當的詞。

Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.Nowrobotsoften51(appear)inmanyAmericanfilms.In

somefilms,theyarestronger,fasterand52(clever)thanpeople.Inreallife,therobotisaveryimportant

53(invent)candosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.

Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople.Manyblindpeopletakeaguidedog54(go)out.Inthefuture,

guidedogsmayberobotdogs.Onekindofrobotguidedoghas55(wheel).Theownerwearsaspecialbelt

(腰帶)?Thisbeltsendsinstructions56theowner,suchas??Stophere.^^or44Tumright.^^Ithelpsblind

peoplewalk57(safe).

IntheUnitedStates,disabledpeopleuseakindofrobottotakecareof58(them)intheirdailylife.

Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner,svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas??Tumthepage."or??Makeacupof

coffee.^^

Robotsarealsousedinhospitals.Arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatient,srooms.Itnevergetslost

because59robothasamapofthehospitalinitsmemory.60robotscanhelppeopledo

everything,willWehavenothingtodooneday?

（2022春.廣東深圳.八年級校考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正

確形式填空。

Themostmemorable“stranger”

?amareporterand?liveinthiscommunity.Sincetheclosure(關閉)wasstartedontheafternoonofApril26,

Ihaveusedmycamera61(record)everythingthathappenedhere.Duringthisperiod,peoplefeltpanic(焦

慮)?62,withthebusypeopleofthe?4bigwhites"andtheunityandfriendshipofallresidents(居民)，the

situationis63(good)now.

??Hello,doweneed64(volunteer)?HowdoIsignup?”StartingfromthedaytimeonApril27,

65largenumberofvolunteersareneeded.Manyyoungpeopletookpartin,andsoonthe66(one)

batchofvolunteerservicepositionswerefull.

ZhangZhujunwasluckytobeoneofthevolunteers.67(she)husband,CongChaozi,isafirefighter.

Hecouldnotgohomeandhadtowork68dutyinthecity,sfirestation.

Whiletakingcareoftheelderlyandchildrenathome,ZhangwasresponsiblefortheentryofresidentID

cardinformationduring69(day)nucleicacidtesting(核酸檢測)inthecommunity.Inordernottodistract

(分心、)herhusband,she70(have)avideocallwithherhusbandeverydayafterworktoreportthe

situationathome.

(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級?？计谥?閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語

的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。

Thereis71manwhoIseeonthesubwayeverymorning.Healwayssitsalone,andneverlistensto

music.Aroundeightdaysago,I72(notice)himchattingwithafriendbySignS(手勢).Afterchatting

withhisfriend,helookedsosad.Iwantedtomakehimfeel73(happy)thanbefore.Itriedtoaskhimif

hewasokay,74wecouldnotunderstandeachother.Ifeltsohelpless.SoIstartedstayingupforhours

many75(time)amonthtolearnthesignlanguage.Afterperiodsof76(Ieam)andseveral

tries,?coulduseit77(communicate)withotherswe?i.WhenImethimagain,IsaidhellotohimandI

askedhimhowhewasforthefirsttime.Theshockedsmileonhisfacemadeallthetiredtime78

(meaning).Thenhetookhisphoneoutand79(slow)typedoutamessage.Itjustsaid,44Thankyou.^^It

seemedIhavemadeagreatimpression80him.

(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級校考期中)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正

確形式填空。

TheChineseabacusisknownastheSuanpan.Itis81importantpartoftraditionalChineseculture

anditisknownasChina,s82(five)greatinvention.Peopleusetheabacus83(calculate)atafaster

speedsoithasbeencalled”the84(old)computerintheworld,?

Tousetheabacuscorrectly,something85(be)necessary(必要的)foryoutoknow.Itusuallyhasmore

thansevenrods(桿子).Therearetwobeads(算珠)oneachrodintheupperdeck(層)andfivebendseachinthe

bottom.Thebeadsareusuallyroundandmade86wood.Wecountthebeadsby87(move)themup

ordowntowardsthebeam(橫梁).Ifyoumovethemtowardthebeam,youcounttheirvalue.88.ifyou

movethemawaythebeam,youcan,tcounttheirvalue.Theabacuscanbereset(重置)tothestartingposition

quickly,sothenyoucanstarttocountagain89(easy).Today,theuseofabacusisstilltaughtinsome

primary90(school)aspartofMaths.

(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級統考期中)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中的詞語的

正確形式填空。

HaveyouheardofGalileoandhistelescope(望遠鏡)？GalileoGalilei,thefamousItalian91(science)

whodiscoveredJupiter,sfourmoons,didnotinventthetelescopethatheusedtoseethosemoons.Infact,hejust

madethetelescopebetter.

HansLippershey,92manfromtheNetherlandswhomadetheeyeglass,inventedthetelescopein

1608.Hewantedtoseethingsfarawayonland,93heputthelatesttechnologyand94(he)

imaginationtogetherandcameupwiththetelescope.

Thegovernmenttried95(keep)theinventionsecret,butitdidn,tworkoutthatway.Galileoheard

aboutitand96(build)hisown.Galileo,stelescopewasthreetimesmorepowerfulthanLippershey,s,and

Galileohadtheideatopointitintothenightsky.And971610,hefoundthatJUPiter(木星)hasmoonsand

thattheEarthisn,tthecentreoftheUniVerSe(宇宙)oreventhesolarSyStem(太陽系).

Galileoisoftenthoughttohaveinventedthetelescopebecausehemadesomany98(importance)

discoverieswithit.Galileoinventedmanyother99(thing),buttheCredit(贊揚)for100

(invent)thetelescopeshouldgotoHansLippershey.

(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級深圳市寶安中學(集團)?？计谥?閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞

或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。

Hereisthecarofthefuture!Thiscarisverydifferent101today,scars;itissilentandclean.

Today,scarshavewheels,butthisonedoesnot.It102(move)likeasnail,butismuchfasterthana

snail!

Thiscarwilluseelectricityinsteadofgasoline.Itwillhave103(battery)thatcanberecharged(充

?)veryquicklyfromchargersbuiltintotheroad.Itwillalsobeeasytodrive.

Infact,youwon,tneedtodrivethecarbecauseitwilldrive104(it).YDUwilljustneedtotellthe

computer:"GotoX“andthecarwillgothere.Also,itwillreachyourdestination(目的地)veryquickly,much

105(fast)thantoday,scars.Itwillalsobeverysafeandcomfortable.

Alotofthetechnologyalreadyexists,106itisveryexperimental.Scientistsaremakingnew

materialsforthesurfacesofroads.Fiftyyearsfromnow,perhapssooner,somenewroadswillhavesolarenergy

panels.Theywillstoreenergyunder107roadandsomecarswillbeabletouseit.

However,you108(probable)won,teverdrivea??snailcar”,evenifyou,reunder20today.This,

perhaps,isthecaroftheyear2100,thecarthatyourgrandchildrenwillmaybedrive.

Drivingwillbeniceinthe109(22)century!Nopollution,notrafficjams,nostress.Scientistshave

lotsofideasaboutthecarsofthefuture.ItwillbeLjO(interest)toseewhatideastheycomeupwith

manyyearsfromnow.

(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級深圳市海灣中學?？计谥?閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用

括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutMedellin?Itisthe111(two)largestcityinColombia.Theweatheris

alwaysgreat,becauseitisjustlikespringallyeararound.However,thebeautifulcitywasoneofthe112

(bad)placesforpeopletoliveinthepast.Buttoday,thepeopleinMedelIinareworkingtogether113

(make)itasaferandmorebeautifulplace.114aretheydoingthis?Throughart!Manyyearsago,thelocal

government(當地政府)115(start)toaskartiststopaintoncitywalls.Thoseartistsmademany

116(create)paintings.Thegovernmentalsogavelocalpeoplecoloredpaintssothattheycouldpaint

117(they)houses.Asthepeopledidtheworktogether,theygottoknoweachotherbetter.Anotherway

thegovernmentusedwastogivekidsartclasses.Aftertheylearnedhowtopaint118(proper),theypainted

onwalls,too.Itwasfun,anditalsomadethekidslovetheirneighborhoods(鄰居)betterthanbefore.

Becauseofart,Medellinisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.Andmorepeoplefeelcomfortablewiththecity.

Now,alargenumber119artloversandvisitorsgotoMedellintoenjoythewonderfulstreetartand

120beautifulcityeveryyear.

(2022春,廣東深圳.八年級校考期中)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空

格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Sometimesitisimportanttoweartherightclothes.InBritain,manypeopledon,t⑵(careful)about

clothesverymuch.Theyjustliketobe122(comfort).Whentheygoout,theycanwearalmostanything.

Attheatres,cinemasandconcerttheycanputonbeautifulsuitsanddresses.Theycanalso123(wearing)

jeansandsweaters.

InBritainand124US,menintheoffice125(usual)wearsuitsandties,andwomenwear

dressesorskirts.126(doctor),lawyersandbusinesspeoplewearformalclothes.Andinsomehotelsand

restaurantsmenhavetowearties127womenweartidydresses.

Inmanyways,AmericansarelessformalthanBritishpeople,buttheyarecarefulwith128(they)

clothes.129home,oronholidays,mostAmericanswearinformalorsportsclothes.However,theyliketo

looknice130theygooutintheevening.

(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級校聯考期中)語法填空

Robotsseemverynewtosomepeople.Butinfacttheyhave131longhistory.Thefirstrobotwas

madebyaGreek132(invent).Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsofmovies.Therobotsinthemoviesare

stronger,fasterand133(intelligent)thanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyare

used134(do)manydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan,tlookafterthemselvesand

robotscanhelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan,tsee.Theyusedogstohelpthemselvesmovearound.These

dogsarecalledguidedogs.135(million)ofrobotdogsaremadetheseyears.They136(confident)

believethatrobotdogswilltaketheplaceofthetraditionalguidedogsoneday.

Robotsarealsousedin137(India)hospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromkitchen

138thesickpeople,srooms.Itneverlosesitsway139ithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputer

system.

Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Robotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumans,thoughtheycanhelp

140(We)inalotofdifferentways.

(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級深圳市羅湖區翠園初級中學校考期中)“Hi!John.^^Maryrantowardsmeand

said,u1141(have)adanceperformancetonight.Ihopeyou,llcome.^^Thensheleft.Ididn,tbelievemy

ears.IhadneverseenMaryputmake-uponorwear142(attract)clothes,forshedidnotknowhowto

dressup.IthoughtImustgo.

Iarrivedatthehallandfounda143(sit).Herperformancewasthe144(twelve)one.Ihad

tosuffer145ahardtimebeforeherturn,butIthinkherperformancewasworth146(watch).

Timewentslowly,147Itriednottoletmyselffallasleep.

“Let'swelcomethenextexcitingdance-Latin!^^Applausefilledthehallatonce.Iopenedmyeyesaslargeas

possible,148(fear)tomissanything.Wearinga149(gold)andshiningskirt,Maryappeared

onthestage.Herdresswentwellwiththelights.Icouldfeelalltheaudiencefocusedtheireyesonher.Dancing

withacharmingsmile,shelookedlike150prettybutterflyflyingonthestage.Icouldhardlybelieve

myeyes.

(2022春.廣東深圳.八年級深圳實驗學校校考期中)閱讀下面的短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用

括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Weareallproudofourcountry—China.PeoplefromhomeandabroadareallsurprisedatChina,sprogress.

151October1st,2019,Chinahelditslargestmilitaryparade(閱兵儀式)inTiananmenSquare.Itwas

really152(amazed).Lookingbackatthepast,thegreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.

Manypeoplediedbecauseof153(hungry)andwarsinthepast.Mostpeoplelivedahardlife.About

fivetosevenpeopleeverlivedinasmallhouse.Childrencouldn,thave154(they)ownroomsandthe

youngerseldomhadnewclothes.Peoplehadlittlemoneytoseeadoctor.Andtherewerefewhospitals.

155,in1978,Chinacarriedoutthereformandopening-uppolicy(政策).Itwas156important

turningpointforChinesepeople.Chinahasdevelopedrapidlysincethen.Now,people,slifeismuch157

(good).Morepeoplebegintohaveahappylife158thecountrytriesitsbesttohelppoorareas.Chinaalso

159(pay)greatattentiontocompulsory(義務)education.

Ithinkitisimportant160(remember)thepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.

(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級統考期中)閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確

形式，并將答案寫在答題卡規定的位置上。

ThestoryofZuChongzhi

ZuChongzhi(429-500AD)wasaChinesemathematician,astronomerandmechanic.Hewas

161(birth)inawell-educatedfamily.162anexcellentengineer,ZuChongzhi,sgrandfather

taughthimscience.From163earlyage,ZuChongzhishowedgreat164(intelligent)and

curiosity,withspecialinterestsinmathematicsandastronomy.TodayWeknowZuChongzhi165hewas

thefirstpersontofindoutthatpi(jι)fallsbetween3.1415926and3.1415927,and166(he)result

remainedthe167(many)accuratevalueintheworldformorethanninehundred168(year).

ZuChongzhialso169(work)outtheclosevalueofpitobe355/113,whichhecalled44closeratio”.

Thisratiowassohard170(get)thataJapanesemathematiciannamedit"Z'sratio”.

(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級統考期中)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正

確形式填空。

WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedtodovoluntary(志愿的)work.OnceIgaveoutwatertothe171(runner)

inacompetitioninourcity.Iwashappy172(see)thempassingbyandquicklytakingabottleofwater.

Seeingthem,IthoughtmaybeIcouldplayaroleinthecompetition,too!ThenthenextyearIjoinedinthe

competition,173IjusthopedIcouldfinishtherace.174thedayofthecompetition,itwasveryhot.

After175(run)forabout5miles,IwassotiredthatIdecidedIwouldneverdothisagain.Thefirst5

mileswasprettyhardtome.Ijogged(慢跑)andwalked.Attimes,Ididn,tknowifIcouldfinish.

Neartheend,17670-year-oldmanappeared.Heranveryfast.I177(feel)alittleembarrassed

(尷尬的)，because?wasabout50years178(young)thanhim,butIcouldn,tevenkeepupwithhim.At

thattime,IknewthatIshouldnevergiveupthenewthingsItried.AsIreachedtheend,I179(be)happy.

Theoldmansetagoodexampleto180(I).Ididn,tregret(后悔)havingsuchanexperience.Ilearned

alotfromthatcompetition.

(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級深圳市寶安中學(集團)?？计谥?Itisnormaltofeelabitworriedabout

exams,especiallyifyouareunderpressure(壓力)fromschoolorfamily.Exampressurecanmakeyoufeel

nervous,andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingoreatinghabits.

Ifyouhaveanyofthese181(feel)orareworriedaboutexampressure,youarenotalone.Herearesome

thingsyoucando.

First,letyourfriendsandfamilyknowifyouarehaving182hardtime,sotheycanbetheretosupport

andencourageyouandofferalisteningear.Youdon,thavetogothroughthepressurealone.183(keep)itall

inwillonlymakethingsworse,sodon,tbeafraidtoopenup.

184(two),thinkaboutallthesupportyouneed,andbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.You185

(allow)toaskforhelp.Tellyourteachers186yourworries.Theyhavetalkedtolotsofstudentswiththe

sameexperience,187theycangiveyousomehelpfuladvice.

?naddition,bekindtoyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyou188(achieve)sofar.Itcanbehelpful

189(write)alistofallthethingsyoulikeaboutyourself,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyoutoo.

Ifpeoplearoundyou-likeyourparents-areputtingpressureonyou,letthemknowthatyourexpectations

(預期)are190(difference)fromtheirs.Youcanalsotalktoateacheryoutrustaboutthepressureyouare

underathome.

(2021春?廣東深圳?八年級校考期中)讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形

式。

Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped

191acatandabear.

Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some192(worker)inthezoonoticed

ablackcatwasinthebear,scage,andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefιιlly.Theywere193

(surprise)thatthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwellwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecat

194(stay)withthebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship195(become)ahot

topicatthezoo.

Afterseveralyears,anewcage196(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,

soitwalkedaround197(angry)andcriedtobewithbear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat

198letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot199(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensat

togetherandsharedmealsinthesun.

Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals200(have)theirownideasaboutmakingfriends.These

maysuφrisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.

參考答案:

to

tell2.the3.from4.but5.second6.used7.different8.really9.fans10.her

【導語】本文主要介紹了毛墨飛同學喜歡繪畫，通過繪畫向印尼的學生介紹了中國漢字，并

收獲了友誼，繪畫已成為她的終生愛好。

1.句意：如果有人讓你告訴他們中國，你會畫什么？asksb.tod。sth.“讓某人做某事”，空

格處填動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填t。tell。

2.句意：對于成都西川中學12歲的毛墨飛來說，答案是古代與現代的多彩結合。根據“and

themodem.”可知，空格處填定冠詞"the”,構成并列。故填the。

3.句意：毛從小就開始學習繪畫。fromanearIyage"從小就開始”，作時間狀語。故填from。

4.句意：紙和畫筆不僅成為她想象的翅膀，也是她建立友誼的工具。notonly...butalso…”不

僅而且……”，并列連詞。故填but。

5.句意：當毛在二年級時，她有機會參觀一所印尼學校。根據"grade”和英文提示可知，此

處表達二年級，用序數詞，two的序數詞是SeCOnd。故填SeCond。

6.句意：在那里，她用有趣的圖片告訴印尼學生不同漢字的含義。根據“shegotchancetovisit

anIndonesianSChooI.“可知，該句為一般過去時，謂語填動詞的過去式，use的過去式是used。

故填usedo

7.句意：在那里，她用有趣的圖片告訴印尼學生不同漢字的含義。“characters”是名詞，故

空格處填形容詞，作定語，difference的形容詞是differento故填differento

8.句意：當地學生真地很喜歡她的畫?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~“enjoyed”，填副詞，real的副詞是

really。故填reallyo

9.句意：她甚至與她的一位“粉絲”建立了長期的友誼。根據"oneofher”可知，空格處填可

數名詞復數，fan的復數形式是fans。故填fans。

10.句意：繪畫已成為她終生的愛好。根據"life-longhobby”可知，空格處填形容詞性物主

代詞，she的形容詞性物主代詞是her。故填her。

11.tocommunicate12.appeared13.Though##Although14.simply15.German16.are

made17.reasons18.like19.An20.detailed

【導語】本文主要講了三種不同類型的語言，分別是：自然語言，人工語言和形式語言。

11.句意：另一方面人類有能力使用語言交流。haVetheabilitytodosth.意為“有能力做某事”，

是固定短語，所以空格處要填tocommunicate。故填tocommunicate。

12.句意：然而，科學家對于人類語言第一次出現的時間意見不一致。根據“humanlanguage

first...”可知，此處描述的是過去發生的事情，需用一般過去時，空格處要用叩Pear的過去式

appearedo故填appearedo

13.句意：雖然不清楚它什么時候開始，人類的語言在上個世紀已經快速發展。根據“...itis

unclearwhenitbegan,humanlanguagehassurelydevelopedfastinthepastcentury.,,nJ知?止匕處

是讓步關系，空格處要填表轉折的單詞though或although,,故填ThOUgh/Although。

14.句意：自然語言是人類出于需要簡單發展的語言。根據"developed”可知，空格處要填

simple的副詞simply來修飾developed0故填simply。

15.句意：自然語言是人們每天說，讀，寫和聽的語言，例如英語，德語和俄語。根據

“English,...andRUSSian.“可知，空格處要填德語，故填Germanɑ

16.句意：人工語言被已經使用自然語言交流的人類制造出來。根據"Artificiallanguages...by

humans”可知，空格處是被動語態(bedone),所以空格處要填aremade。故填aremade。

17.句意：有大量制作人工語言的原因。anumberOf后跟可數名詞復數形式，空格處要填

reason的復數形式，故填reasons。

18.句意：形式語言是交流某事的語言，但是他們不是像自然和人工語言一樣的口語化。根

據”...buttheyarenotspokenlanguages...naturalandartificiallanguages.''可知，空格后是列舉

不是口語的語言，空格處要填Iike表示“像……故填like。

19.句意：一個常見的形式語言的例子是計算機代碼?根據“...iscomputercode”可知，空格

處要表示“一個”，因為"example”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以空格處要用冠詞an,句首

首字母大寫，故填An。

20.句意：它有它自己一系列非常嚴格和詳細的規則并且只服務于電腦。and連接并列結構，

StriCt是形容詞，所以空格處要填detail的形容詞形式detailed。故填detailed。

21.excited22.beauty23.felt24.a25.flowers26.Luckily27.fast28.to

see29.willname30.for

【導語】本文是記