小升初專題集訓(xùn)：人與自然話題閱讀一、閱讀理解Tom’sgrandfatherboughtTomabirdlastmonth.Helikeditverymuch.Hekeptitinasmallcage(鳥籠).Hegaveitwaterandfoodeveryday.However(然而),thebirdwasn’thappy.Itneversangsongs.Tomwassad.YesterdayTomwenttotheparkwithhisparents.Hesawmanybirdsthere.Theylookedveryhappyandsangsongs.Tomsaidtohismother,“Idon’tthinkbirdslikelivinginasmallcage.Iwilltakemybirdtotheparktomorrow.I’llopenthecageandletitgoouttomeetitsfriends.Thenitwillbehappyandsingsongs.”1．WhoboughtabirdforTomlastmonth?(

)A．Tom’sfather. B．Tom’smother. C．Tom’sgrandfather.2．Wheredidthebirdlive?(

)A．Inatree. B．Inasmallcage. C．Inapark.3．Didthebirdsingsongs?(

)A．Yes,itdid. B．No,itdidn’t. C．Idon’tknow.4．DidTomgototheparkwithhisdadandmumyesterday?(

)A．Yes,hedid. B．No,hedidn’t. C．Hesawmanybirdsinthepark.5．WhatdidTomwanttodothen?(

)A．Tomwantedtoopenthecageandletthebirdflyaway.B．Tomwantedtotakehisbirdtoschool.C．Tomwantedtoteachthebirdtosingsongs.選擇正確答案Mostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss(老板).SodoI.Butmybossisalittleunusual.What’sunusualabouthim?It’sabigdog.Manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.Myboss’sdog.Robinson,isbigandbrown.Mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.Hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch.Whenthereistelephonecallformyboss,Ialwaysknowifheisintheoffice.Ionlylookunderhisdesk.IfIseesomethingbrownandhairyunderit,Iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice.Ifthereisnodog,Iknowmybossisout.6．Peoplebringdogstotheoffice.(

)A．usually B．often C．seldom D．sometimes7．MybossisRobinson’s.(

)A．boss B．master C．classmate D．teacher8．Robinsongoestomeetingsmyboss.(

)A．for B．without C．insteadof(代替) D．with9．Robinsonisalwaysunderthedeskifthebossis.(

)A．intheoffice B．a(chǎn)tmeetings C．outoftheoffice D．outofwork10．Thepassagetellsusthebossthedogverymuch.(

)A．lookslike B．hates(恨) C．likes D．trust(信任)TheChineseNewYearLongagoinChina,thereoncelivedtwelveanimals.Therewasarat,anox,atiger,arabbit,adragon,asnake,ahorse,aram,amonkey,arooster,adogandapig.Whentheoldyearwasingtoanend,alltheanimalsbegantoquarrel（吵架）.EachonewantedtheNewYeartobenamedafterit.Theanimalsmadesuchanoisethateventhekingheardthequarrelfromfaraway.Thekinghadawisedaughter.Sheaskedtheanimalswhytheywerequarreling.“IwanttohavetheNewYearnamedafterme,”saidthetiger.“SodoI,”saidtherat.“SodoI,”saidtheox.“SodoI,”saidtherabbit.“SodoI,”saidthedragon.“SodoI,”saidthesnake.“SodoI,”saidthehorse.“SodoI,”saidtheram.“SodoI,”saidthemonkey.Theprincesssaid,“Youcanhaveaswimmingraceacrossthiswideriver.TheNewYearwillbenamedafterthewinner.”Theanimalsagreed.Theyalllineduponthebankoftheriver.“Ready,steady,go!”saidtheprincess.Alltheanimalsjumpedintothewater,andbegantoswimtotheopposite（對(duì)面的）bank.Verysoontheoxtookthelead.Buthedidn’tseethesly（狡猾地）ratwhoclimbeduphistailandontohisback.Whentheoxwasnearthebank,theratranuptheox’sheadandjumpedontothegrass.“Iamthewinner!”saidtherat.“Welldone,”saidtheking.“TheNewYearwillbenamedtheYearoftheRat.”Theprincessfeltsorryfortheotheranimalsas,onebyone,theyallfinishedtherace.“Thenextelevenyearscanbenamedaftertheotheranimals,”shesaid.AndsotheorderisRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Ram,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.11．Whentheoldyearwasingtoanend,whyalltheanimalsbegintoquarrel?(

)A．Becausetheywantedtowintheswimmingrace.B．BecauseeachonewantetheNewYeartobenamedafterit.C．Becausetheywantedtobethewinner.12．Howdidtheanimalsdecide(決定)whothenewyearwillbenamedafter?(

)A．Aswimmingrace. B．Arunningrace. C．Ajumpingrace.13．Whotooktheleadatfirst?(

)A．Therat. B．Theox. C．Thetiger.14．Whatdidtheratdo?(

)A．Theratclimbeduptheox’stailandontohisback.B．Theratclimbedupthecat’sback.C．Itdoesn’tsay.15．Howdoyouthinkoftherat?(

)A．Stupid. B．Cute. C．Sly.InEnglandpeopleusuallydon'ttalkverymuch.Onabusoratrain,youcanseeeveryonesitstherelookingoutofthewindow.Andtheydon'ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonething—theweather.SowhenyoumeetsomeoneinEngland,youcansay“It'sfinetoday,isn'tit?”“Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday.”Hemayanswer.“Oh,itwillbewarmerlater!”youcansay.Talklikethis,andtheEnglishwillthink,“Howfriendlyyouare!”16．InEnglandpeopleoften_____onabusoratrain.(

)A．readbooks B．readnewspapers C．talkmuch D．lookoutofthewindow17．WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,youcantalkaboutonething_____.(

)A．thenewspaper B．thefamily C．theweather D．thebook18．Whenyoumeetayoungmanonatrain,youcansay,_____(

)A．“Youarebeautiful.” B．“It'sfinetoday,isn'tit?”C．“Howoldareyou?” D．“It'sverykindofyou.”19．Themanmayanswer,_____(

)A．“Thankyou.” B．“I'mtwenty-five.”C．“Youarebeautiful,too.” D．“Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday.”20．IfyoutalkabouttheweatherwithEnglishpeople,theymaythinkyouare_____.(

)A．friendly B．friend C．beautiful D．GoodHello!MynameisJack.I’mfromNewYork.IliveinBeijingnow.MyhomeisnearUncleLi’sfarm.Itisverybig.Todayissunnyandhot.Iwanttogotothefarmandbuysomevegetablesandfruitformyfamily.Therearemanyanimalsonthefarm,too.Tenhorses,twentyfivesheep,thirteencows...Oh,Icantakesomemilkandeggsformynewfriendsintheclass.MynewschoolinBeijingisbigandbeautiful.Wehave30classroomsandmyclassroomisonthesecondfloor.It’snexttothemusicroom.Onthefirstfloor,wehaveanicelibrary.Wecanreadbooksthere.It’s3:00p.m.It’stimeforourPEclass.Iwanttoplayfootball,soIwearmyTshirtandshorts.Butit’srainyoutsidenow.Oh,no!21．Jacklivesin_________now.(

)A．theUSA B．Singapore C．China22．Thereare_________classroomsinJack’snewschool.(

)A．thirty B．forty C．twenty23．Jackwantstobuysome_________fromthefarm.(

)A．cows B．carrots C．hens24．Themusicroomisonthe_________.(

)A．firstfloor B．secondfloor C．thirdfloor25．Afterreading,weknow_________.(

)A．UncleLi’sfarmisinNewYorkB．JackcanplayfootballoutsideC．thePEclassisintheafternoon26．—Arethereanytallbuildingsinthepicture?(

)—___________A．Yes,thereare.B．No,therearen’t.27．—Isthereahouse?(

)—_____________A．Yes,thereis.B．No,thereisn’t.28．—Isthereabridgeovertheriver?(

)—_____________A．Yes,thereis.B．No,thereisn’t.29．—What’sontheriver?(

)—_____________A．Therearesomeducks.B．Therearesomeboats.30．—Howmanybirdscanyousee?(

)—_____________A．Two. B．Three.Peterwasasmallboy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.Thepeopletherewereallpoor.Onenightitwasverydryandwindy.Wheneverybodywasasleep,Petersuddenlyheardsomenoise(響聲).Itcameoutfromthekitchen.Hegotupandwalkedtothekitchen.Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestove(火爐)wasburning.Therewasnowatertap(水龍頭)inthehouse,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.Heshoutedloudlytowakeupeveryoneinthehouse.Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofhisneighbors’housestowakethepeopleup.Theyalllefttheirhousesquickly.Atlastthefirewasputoutbythefiremen.Manyhouseswereburnt.Butnobodywasburntinthefire.31．Onenight,hefoundthat__________besidethestovewasburning.(

)A．thetable B．thewood C．thedoor D．thewindow32．Theunderlinedphrase(劃線的短語(yǔ))“putout”means__________.(

)A．上演 B．點(diǎn)燃 C．撲滅 D．伸出33．__________,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.(

)A．Everybodywasasleep B．Hecouldn’tshoutloudlyC．Thekitchenwasverybig D．Therewasnowatertapinthehouse34．Peterknockedonthedoorsofmanyhouses__________.(

)A．towakethepeopleup B．togetsomewaterC．tofindhisclassmates D．tovisitthem35．__________hurtinthefire.(

)A．Peopleinotherhouseswere B．Peter’sparentswereC．Nobodywas D．PeterwasWhendidpeoplestarttousefire?Nooneknowsbutweknowitwasalongtimeago.Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.Whentheystartedtousefire,theybegantocookmeat.Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebeestronger.Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.Agoodfirecanmakethemwarmanddry.Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.36．Atfirst,peopleate________.(

)A．meatballs B．rawmeat C．safefood37．Longago,peoplecookedmeat________.(

)A．onafire B．inakitchen C．inahotpot38．Beforetheystartedtousefire,peoplelivedin________caves.(

)A．warmandsafe B．coldandwet C．cleananddry39．Whenyouseeafire,youmust________.(

)A．cookmeat B．playwithit C．tellanadult40．Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobe________.(

)A．safe B．dangerous C．good閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。Therearefourseasonsinayear.Idodifferentthingsindifferentseasons.Inspring,it’swarmandwindy.Icanflykiteswhenit’swindy.AndIoftengohikingwithmyparents.Summerissunnyandhot.SoIcangoswimmingeveryday.Itcanmakemehealthyandstrong.Autumnisaseasonwithharvest(收獲).IlikeitbecauseIcaneatdeliciousfruitinthisseason.Winteres.It’scoldanditoftensnows.Whenitsnows,everythingiswhite.Wecanplayinthesnowandmakeasnowman.SoIlikewinterbest.41．Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?(

)A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.42．Icanflykiteswhenit’s________.(

)A．sunny B．snowy C．windy43．Ioftengohikingin________withmyparents.(

)A．winter B．spring C．summer44．Ioften________insummer.A．goswimming B．goonapicnic C．gohiking45．________ismyfavouriteseason.(

)A．Spring B．Autumn C．Winter46．What’stheweatherlike?(

)A．It’scloudy. B．It’ssunny. C．It’ssnowy.47．Whosefarmisit?(

)A．Zoom’s. B．Zip’s. C．MrWang’s.48．Howmanysheeparethereonthefarm?(

)A．3. B．4. C．5.49．Wherearethehorses?(

)A．Underthetree. B．Onthetree. C．Intheshop(商店).50．Howmucharethecarrots?(

)A．They’re1.80yuanakilo(千克，公斤).B．They’re3.60yuanakilo.C．They’re1.50yuanakilo.閱讀理解。Marialivednearaforest（森林）.Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends.Oneday,Mariawalkedintotheforesttoplaywithheranimalfriends.Buttohersurprise（令她驚訝的是），theforestwasveryquietandtheanimalsweren'tthere!Mariahurriedbacktotellherparents.HerparentsreturnedtotheforestwithMaria.Theforestwasstillveryquiet.ButMaria'sfathernoticedalittlemonkeybehindabigtree.Themonkeywasdying（快要死的）!Theytriedtosavehim.Butthemonkeywastooweak.Beforehedied,themonkeytoldthemthetruth（真相）:aghost（魔鬼）wantedtogettheforest,soheaskedalltheanimalstogoaway.Mariaandherparentswereveryangry.Theydecidedtodrivetheghostaway.Theyaskedtheirfriendsandneighborstohelpthem.Theghostwasstrongbutthepeoplewerestronger.Atlast,theghostleftandtheanimalsreturnedtotheforesthappily.51．Mariahadlotsof__________friends.A．boy B．girl C．plant D．a(chǎn)nimal52．OnedaytheforestwasquietandMaria__________why.A．didn'tknow B．didn'tthinkabout C．noticed D．a(chǎn)skedtheanimals53．Thelittlemonkey__________atlast.A．helpedMariatofindotheranimals B．walkedawayC．diedbecausehewastooweak D．waswellagain54．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"drive…away"meaninChinese?__________A．開車 B．離開 C．趕走 D．殺死55．Wholivedintheforestatlast?__________A．Theghost. B．Thepeople. C．Thelittlemonkey. D．Theanimals.Hello,nicetomeetyou.IamWuYifan.Iamastudent.I’minClass5,Grade4.Therearefortyfivestudentsinmyclass.Nowit’s10:00.It’stimeforEnglishclass.IlikeourEnglishteacher.Heisayoungman.Hewearsabluesweaterandjeanstoday.Ilikeblue,andIhaveabluesweater,too.Whatcolourdoyoulike?56．WuYifanisa(an)_______.(

)A．student B．teacher57．WhattimeisitforEnglishclass?(

)A．Nineo'clock. B．Teno'clock.58．HowmanystudentsarethereinWuYifan’sclass?(

)A．44. B．45.59．WuYifan’sEnglishteacherisa(an)_______.(

)A．youngman B．youngwoman60．WhatcolourdoesWuYifanlike?(

)A．Blue. B．White.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出正確的內(nèi)容。Goodmorning!It’sseveno’clockinthemorning.Here’stheweatherreport(天氣預(yù)報(bào))forsomecities(城市)inChina.ItiscloudyinHangzhou.Inthenortheast(東北部)ofChina,Harbin,itisrainyalldayanditisverycold.Pleasegooutwithyourumbrella(雨傘).InHongKong,itissunny.Youcanswimoutside.InXi’an,itiswindyandcool.It’sgoodtojumpandruninthepark.That’salltheweatherreportfortoday.61．Theweatherreportisat_______.(

)A．7:00p.m. B．8:00p.m. C．7:00a.m.62．It’s_______inHangzhou.(

)A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny63．Pleasegooutwith_______inHarbin.(

)A．a(chǎn)numbrella B．a(chǎn)hat C．a(chǎn)kite64．Youcan_______inHongKong.(

)A．run B．jump C．swim65．Theweatherreportisabout_______cities(城市).(

)A．four B．five C．six閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Iamabird.Iflyinthesky.Iliketheclouds.Theyarepretty.Iliveinatree.Thetreeisnearariver.Therearen'tanyfishintheriver.Thereisonlyonetree.Ifeellonely.Oneday,Iseesomestudents.Theyplanttrees.Theygrowflowers,too.Ilikethetreesandtheflowers.Theyareverybeautiful.Thentherearetreesandflowers.Therearemanyfishintheriver.Theairiscleaner,thecloudsarewhite.Manybirdse.Iamhappy．66．Inthepassage（短文）,"Iama."(

)A．bird B．tree C．flower67．Whereisthetree?(

)A．Ontheriver. B．Overtheriver. C．Neartheriver.68．Arethereanyfishintheriveratfirst（原來(lái)）?(

)A．Yes,thereis. B．Yes,thereare. C．No,therearen't.69．Whoplantsthetreesandflowers?(

)A．Somestudents. B．Somebirds. C．Somefish.70．Afterreadingthispassage,whatshouldyoudo?(

)A．Watertheflowersandtrees.B．Cookthemeals.C．Makethebed.Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirdogs.Davidsays:“Mydogiscuteandclever(聰明).Look!”Hesaystohisdog,“Go!”Thedogjumpsovertoadesk,takesoutapencilanddrawsaperfect(完美)circle.Bensaystohisdog“Go!”Thedogtakesoutabagofbiscuitsandabottleofmilk.Itputsthemonthecircle.Samsaystohisdog“Coffeebreak.”Thedogjumpsontothedeskandopensthebagofbiscuits.Itsitsonthechair.Itdivides(分成)thebiscuitsintofourparts(部分).Theniteatsthebiscuitsanddrinksthemilk.Whatacleverdog!71．David’sdogcandraw__________.(

)A． B． C．72．__________canuse(使用)pencils.(

)A．David’sdog B．Ben’sdog C．Sam’sdog73．HowmanypartsdoesSam’sdogdividethebiscuits?(

)A．2 B．4 C．674．What’sthetitle(題目)ofthestory?(

)A．Sam’sdog B．Friendlydogs C．Cleverdogs參考答案：1．C2．B3．B4．A5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫了湯姆的小鳥在籠子里不開心，湯姆想要放走小鳥的故事。1．句意：上個(gè)月誰(shuí)給湯姆買了一只鳥？A湯姆的爸爸。B湯姆的媽媽。C湯姆的爺爺。根據(jù)文中句子Tom’sgrandfatherboughtTomabirdlastmonth.可知湯姆的爺爺給湯姆買了一只鳥兒，故選C。2．句意：鳥兒住在哪里？A一棵樹上。B在一個(gè)小籠子里。C在公園里。根據(jù)文中句子Hekeptitinasmallcage(鳥籠).可知鳥兒在一個(gè)小鳥籠子里，故選B。3．句意：鳥在唱歌嗎？根據(jù)文中句子Itneversangsongs.可知鳥從不唱歌了，所以做否定回答，故選B。4．句意：湯姆昨天和他的爸爸媽媽去公園了嗎？根據(jù)文中句子YesterdayTomwenttotheparkwithhisparents.可知昨天湯姆和他的父母去公園了，所以做肯定回答，故選A。5．句意：湯姆那時(shí)想做什么？A湯姆想打開鳥籠，讓鳥飛走。B湯姆想帶他的鳥去學(xué)校。C湯姆想教這只鳥唱歌。根據(jù)文中句子Idon’tthinkbirdslikelivinginasmallcage.Iwilltakemybirdtotheparktomorrow.I’llopenthecageandletitgoouttomeetitsfriends.可知湯姆想打開鳥籠放小鳥走，故選A。6．C7．B8．D9．A10．C【解析】6．略7．略8．略9．略10．略11．B12．A13．B14．A15．C【解析】11．根據(jù)“Whentheoldyearwasingtoanend,alltheanimalsbegantoquarrel（吵架）.EachonewantedtheNewYeartobenamedafterit.”可知選B。12．根據(jù)“Theprincesssaid,“Youcanhaveaswimmingraceacrossthiswideriver.TheNewYearwillbenamedafterthewinner.”可之選A。13．根據(jù)“Verysoontheoxtookthelead.”可知選B。14．根據(jù)“Buthedidn’tseethesly（狡猾地）ratwhoclimbeduphistailandontohisback.”可知選A。15．根據(jù)“Whentheoxwasnearthebank,theratranuptheox’sheadandjumpedontothegrass.”可知答案選C。16．D17．C18．B19．D20．A【分析】本文關(guān)于英國(guó)人寒暄的話題更多是談?wù)撎鞖?，以此表示友好?6．題干句意：在英國(guó)人們常常在公共汽車或者火車上_____。原文中Onabusoratrain,youcanseeeveryonesitstherelookingoutofthewindow.在公車或火車上，你可以看到每個(gè)人都坐在那里，望著窗外。故選D。17．題干句意：當(dāng)你見到英國(guó)人，你能談?wù)撘患虑開____。原文中WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonethingtheweather.當(dāng)你遇到英國(guó)人，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撘患?，天氣。故選C。18．題干句意：當(dāng)你在火車見到一個(gè)年輕的人，你可以說(shuō)_____。原文中whenyoumeetsomeoneinEngland,youcansay“It'sfinetoday,isn'tit?”當(dāng)你在英國(guó)遇到某人時(shí)，你可以說(shuō)“今天天氣不錯(cuò)，是吧？”。故選B。19．題干句意：男人可以回答_____。原文中“Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday.”Hemayanswer.“但是昨天有點(diǎn)冷”他可能會(huì)回答。故選D。20．題干句意：如果你和英國(guó)人討論天氣，他們可能認(rèn)為你是_____。原文中Talklikethis,andtheEnglishwillthink,“Howfriendlyyouare!”像這樣說(shuō)話，英國(guó)人會(huì)想“你真是太友好了！”。故選A。21．C22．A23．B24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了杰克想去農(nóng)場(chǎng)買菜，還介紹了他的學(xué)校。21．句意：杰克現(xiàn)在住在______。A美國(guó)，B新加坡，C中國(guó)，根據(jù)“IliveinBeijingnow.”我現(xiàn)在住在北京，中國(guó)，故選C。22．句意：杰克的新學(xué)校有_______教室。A三十，B四十，C二十，根據(jù)“Wehave30classroomsandmyclassroomisonthesecondfloor.”我們有30間教室，并且我的班在二樓，故選A。23．句意：杰克想去農(nóng)場(chǎng)買_______。A奶牛，B胡蘿卜，C母雞，根據(jù)“Iwanttogotothefarmandbuysomevegetablesandfruitformyfamily.”我想去農(nóng)場(chǎng)買一些蔬菜和水果給家人，故選B。24．句意：音樂(lè)教室是在______。A一樓，B二樓，C三樓，根據(jù)“Wehave30classroomsandmyclassroomisonthesecondfloor.It’snexttothemusicroom.”我們有30間教室，并且我的班在二樓，在音樂(lè)教室旁邊，可知音樂(lè)教室在二樓，故選B。25．句意：閱讀之后，我們知道_______。A李叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)在紐約，B杰克能在外面踢足球，B體育課在下午，根據(jù)“It’s3:00p.m.It’stimeforourPEclass.”下午三點(diǎn)，到上體育課的時(shí)間了，故選C。26．B27．B28．A29．A30．A【分析】26．句意：—這幅畫里有高樓嗎？—_____A是的，有。B不，沒(méi)有。根據(jù)所給的圖片，可知沒(méi)有高樓，答語(yǔ)為否定答語(yǔ)，故選B。27．句意：—有房子嗎？—_____A是的，有。B不，沒(méi)有。根據(jù)所給的圖片，可知沒(méi)有房子，答語(yǔ)為否定答語(yǔ)，故選B。28．句意：—河上有一座橋嗎？—_____A是的，有。B不，沒(méi)有。根據(jù)所給的圖片，可知河上有一座橋，答語(yǔ)為肯定答語(yǔ)，故選A。29．句意：—河上有什么？—______A有一些鴨子。B有一些小船。根據(jù)所給的圖片，可知河上有一些鴨子，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。30．句意：—你能看見多少只鳥？—_____A二。B三。根據(jù)所給的圖片，可知能看見兩只鳥，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】31．B32．C33．D34．A35．C【分析】31．句意：一天晚上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)火爐旁邊的_____在燃燒。根據(jù)Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestovewasburning.可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)火爐旁邊的木頭在燃燒。A選項(xiàng)桌子，B選項(xiàng)木頭，C選項(xiàng)門，D選項(xiàng)窗。B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。32．句意：劃線的短語(yǔ)putout的意思是_____。根據(jù)Therewasnowatertapinthehouse,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.房子里沒(méi)有水龍頭，因此他不能滅火?？芍猵utout是撲滅的意思。故選C。33．句意：_____，因此他不能滅火。根據(jù)Therewasnowatertap(水龍頭)inthehouse,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.可知房子里沒(méi)有水龍頭，因此他不能滅火。A選項(xiàng)，大家都睡著了。B選項(xiàng)，他不能大聲喊叫。C選項(xiàng)廚房很大。D選項(xiàng)房子里沒(méi)有水龍頭。D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。34．句意：Peter敲了許多房子的門_____。根據(jù)Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofhisneighbors’housestowakethepeopleup.可知他跑出房子，敲鄰居們的門，把他們叫醒。A選項(xiàng)把人們叫醒，B選項(xiàng)得到一些水，C選項(xiàng)找他的同學(xué)，D選項(xiàng)拜訪他們。A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。35．句意：_____在火中受傷。根據(jù)Butnobodywasburntinthefire.可知沒(méi)有人在火中被燒傷。A選項(xiàng)其他房子中的人，B選項(xiàng)Peter的父母，C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有人，D選項(xiàng)Peter。C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】36．B37．A38．B39．C40．B【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了起初人們吃生肉，有了火以后人們煮肉，說(shuō)明火的重要性。36．句意：起初，人們吃____。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根據(jù)短文中的Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.可知起先，人們吃生肉，故選B。37．句意：很久以前，人們_____煮肉。A在火上，B在廚房里，C在一個(gè)火鍋里，根據(jù)短文中的Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebeestronger.可知很久以前，人們?cè)诨鹕现笕猓蔬xA。38．句意：在人們使用火之前，他們住在_____洞穴里。A溫暖和安全的，B又冷又濕的，C干凈又干燥的，根據(jù)短文中的Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.可知人們住在又冷又濕的洞穴里，故選B。39．句意：當(dāng)你看到火災(zāi)時(shí)，你必須____。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告訴一個(gè)成年人，根據(jù)短文中的Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.可知當(dāng)你看到火災(zāi)時(shí)，你必須告訴一個(gè)成年人，故選C。40．句意：火是一個(gè)偉大的東西，但是火也可能是____。A安全的，B危險(xiǎn)的，C好的，根據(jù)短文中的Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.可知火也可能是危險(xiǎn)的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】41．B42．C43．B44．A45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)季節(jié)及作者在四個(gè)季節(jié)做的事情。41．句意：一年有多少個(gè)季節(jié)？A三個(gè)。B四個(gè)。C五個(gè)。根據(jù)“Therearefourseasonsinayear.”，可知一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，故選B。42．句意：當(dāng)______時(shí)，我可以放風(fēng)箏。A晴朗的，B下雪的，C刮風(fēng)的，根據(jù)“Icanflykiteswhenit’swindy.”，可知有風(fēng)時(shí)放風(fēng)箏，故選C。43．句意：在______，我經(jīng)常和父母去遠(yuǎn)足。A冬天，B春天，C夏天，根據(jù)“Inspring,it’swarmandwindy.Icanflykiteswhenit’swindy.AndIoftengohikingwithmyparents.”，可知在春天經(jīng)常和父母去遠(yuǎn)足，故選B。44．句意：我經(jīng)常在夏天______。A去游泳，B去野餐，C去遠(yuǎn)足，根據(jù)“Summerissunnyandhot.SoIcangoswimmingeveryday.”，可知作者在夏天經(jīng)常去游泳，故選A。45．句意：______是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。A春天，B秋天，C冬天，根據(jù)“SoIlikewinterbest.”，可知冬天是作者最喜歡的季節(jié)，故選C。46．A47．C48．B49．A50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了王先生農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的動(dòng)物和蔬菜。46．句意：天氣怎么樣？A天氣多云。B天氣晴朗。C天氣多雪。根據(jù)圖片可知天氣多云，故選A。47．句意：它是誰(shuí)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)？根據(jù)圖片可知是王先生的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選C。48．句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有多少只羊？根據(jù)圖片可知有四只綿羊。故選B。49．句意：馬在哪里？A在樹下。B在樹上。C在商店里。根據(jù)圖片可知馬在大樹下。故選A。50．句意：胡蘿卜多少錢？A它們是一千克1.8元。B它們是一千克3.6元。C它們是一千克1.5元。根據(jù)圖片可知胡蘿卜500克1.8元，那么一千克3.6元。故選B。51．D52．A53．C54．C55．D【解析】51．根據(jù)文中"Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends"，可知“他經(jīng)常和動(dòng)物朋友在森林里玩，它們都是它的朋友”，故選D。52．根據(jù)文中"Buttohersurprise（令她驚訝的是），theforestwasveryquietandtheanimalsweren'tthere!Mariahurriedbacktotellherparents"，可知“瑪利亞很驚訝森林為何安靜，她匆忙回去告