PAGEPAGE2Themoderncitylandscapedesign現(xiàn)代城市景觀設(shè)計(jì)Preface

Landscapedesignisanintegralpartofurbandesign,butalsothefaceofacity,oneofthedecisivefactors.Landscapedesignisquiteextensive,includingadealwiththecityspace,theuseofthecharacteristicsoftheoriginalsite,andcontactbetweenthesurroundingenvironment,plaza,pedestrianstreetlayout,streetshortaswellassettingssuchasmunicipalfacilities,bothwithregardtofunction,italsoinvolvesthevisualandpsychologicalproblems.Theconceptoftraditionallandscapedesigntogreen-oriented,withthecity'smodernizationandtheurbanpopulationofthesubstantialincreaseinthefunctionalrequirementsofthelandscapeisbecomingmoreprominent,atthesametimealsocalledforamoreaestheticenrichmentanddiversificationoftownsolarge-scaleuseofhardlandscape,inordertoeffectivelysolvetheproblem.

引言景觀設(shè)計(jì)是城市設(shè)計(jì)的一個(gè)重要組成部分，也是一個(gè)城市的面貌，一個(gè)決定性的因素。景觀設(shè)計(jì)是相當(dāng)廣泛的，包括與城市空間的處理，原廠址的使用特點(diǎn)，并與周?chē)h(huán)境之間，廣場(chǎng)、步行街的布局，街道短以及設(shè)置等市政設(shè)施，這兩方面的功能，它還涉及到的視覺(jué)和心理問(wèn)題。傳統(tǒng)的景觀設(shè)計(jì)，綠色為導(dǎo)向的概念，與城市的現(xiàn)代化和景觀的功能需求大量增加，城市人口日益突出，同時(shí)也呼吁更多的審美的豐富和多樣化的城市大規(guī)模使用的硬質(zhì)景觀，為了有效地解決問(wèn)題。

1.Articleinthecityconstituteahardonthebasicelementsoflandscape,suchaspaving,steps,sculpturepiecesandsoon,throughadetailedtheoreticalintroduction,descriptionofspecificcharacteristicsoftheseelements,theuseof,andconstitutetheroleoftheurbanlandscape,image,vividrichandinstructivereferencefornowtocarryoutlarge-scaleconstructionofthecityhasapositivemeaning.1.在市文組成硬質(zhì)景觀的基本要素，如鋪路，步驟，雕塑小品等，通過(guò)詳細(xì)的理論介紹，這些要素的具體特點(diǎn)的描述，使用，構(gòu)成了城市景觀，角色形象，生動(dòng)豐富和有意義的參考現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的城市建設(shè)有著積極的意義。2.Theconstituentelementsoftheurbanlandscape2.城市景觀的構(gòu)成要素2.1SURFACES2.1面Naturalenvironmentfromtheground,inthecitythegroundisalwaystheneedtododealwithrigidpavement.Inadditiontomeettherequiredhigh-frequency,high-intensityuseoffunctions,butalsobecausethepavementisthecreationofacity,oneofthebasicelementsoflandscape.Throughtheuseofdifferentpavementmaterials,canbedividedintodifferentusesofthegroundtodefinethedifferentcharacteristicsofthespace,youcanidentifythewayforward,suggestingthatthespeedandrhythmoftour,atthesametimethroughthepavementdesignchanges,butalsotocreatevisualinterest,constituteaspacepersonality.斜坡的步驟和主要功能是從一個(gè)高的樓一層高度使行人，但同時(shí)網(wǎng)站突出了環(huán)境特征的巨大潛力。當(dāng)水平的目的是縮小和觸動(dòng)心靈，有時(shí)有一個(gè)寬的莊嚴(yán)感可以關(guān)閉和神秘，你可以打開(kāi)和連續(xù)。他們將逐步壯觀，導(dǎo)致行人到達(dá)知覺(jué)戲劇性的方式意味著一個(gè)很好的高潮。Stoneisakindofgeopoliticalensurethesafetyofpedestrians,trafficguidance,soilandwater,theprotectionofplant,aswellasthedistinctionbetweenroadpavementandsetboundariesinthedrivewayandsidewalk,theroadandthegreenboundaries,thedifferentpavementsurface,suchasthelocationoftheboundarystructures.Stoneroad,manydifferenttypesoffate,thereispre-castconcrete,brick,naturalstoneandsoon,modelingisalsoveryrich.石是一種地緣政治保證行人安全，交通誘導(dǎo)、土壤和水、植物保護(hù)，以及路面和車(chē)道和人行道設(shè)置邊界之間的區(qū)別，道路和綠色邊界、不同的路面如邊界結(jié)構(gòu)的位置。石板路，許多不同類(lèi)型的命運(yùn)，有預(yù)制混凝土、磚、天然石材等，造型也很豐富。2.3SculpturePieces2.3雕塑小品Sculptureisanimportantelementoftheurbanlandscape,whichwithitsrichmodelinglanguage,toconveythoughtsandfeelingsareunique.Sculptureandtheurbanenvironmentofthegeographiclandscape,gardenlandscapeandthelandscapearchitectureofmutualinfiltrationandoftenconstitutethecharacteristicsofthecityorcommunitysigns.Thetypeoftownalotofsculpture,whichbelongtoaclassofshort-typesculptures,mostofitssubjectmattertopeople'slifestylesandanimalandplant-based,payattentiontoreflectthecharacteristicsoffolkcustomsandplaces.Sculptureinordertoachieveharmonywiththeenvironmentshouldbeintheplanning,design,productionandotheraspectsofseriousconsideration.Thefirstisthelayout:thelocationofsculptureandarchitecturewiththesurroundingnaturalenvironmentisinharmony,compositionatthelandscapeinwhichthestatusofthelocationofsculptureandtherelationshipbetweenroadtraffic.Thesecondismodeling:modelinghowsculptureoccupiesspaceappropriateandwhatform"language"toattractpassers-visualandpsychologicalimpactoftheirviewing.Third,bodymassscale:inparticulartypesofsmall-scalesculpture,withtheviewtomaintaincordialrelations.雕塑是城市景觀的重要元素，它以其豐富的建模語(yǔ)言，傳達(dá)思想感情是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。雕塑與城市環(huán)境的地理景觀，園林景觀和相互滲透的景觀建筑往往構(gòu)成特征的城市或社區(qū)的跡象。大量的城市雕塑的類(lèi)型，屬于一類(lèi)短型的雕塑，它的大部分題材的人們的生活方式和生活的動(dòng)物和植物，注意反映民間習(xí)俗與場(chǎng)所的特點(diǎn)。以雕塑與環(huán)境達(dá)到和諧應(yīng)在規(guī)劃，設(shè)計(jì)，生產(chǎn)和認(rèn)真考慮的其他方面。首先是布局：與周?chē)淖匀画h(huán)境雕塑與建筑的位置是在和諧中，構(gòu)成在景觀中，雕塑的位置和道路交通狀況之間的關(guān)系。二是建模：建模如何雕塑占據(jù)空間，適當(dāng)?shù)暮褪裁葱问降摹罢Z(yǔ)言”來(lái)吸引人的視覺(jué)和心理影響的觀察。第三，體重秤：在小型雕塑的特殊類(lèi)型，以保持良好的關(guān)系。Theformofsculptureisusuallydividedintotwocategories,aswiththeabstract.Becauseofthesculptureasadirectacceptanceforpeople,theyareoftenmorethananabstractsculpture,butmanyexcellentimageofanabstractsculpturesculptureasmorethananimage,moregenerally,amoreconcise,moretypical,and,therefore,moreinteresting,peoplelostinhair.Traditionalsculptureinstone,copper-basedmaterials,butthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnologyforthesculptureprovidesameanstoenrichthemodelwithadynamicarts,asthemagicarts,electronicart,artlightingandsoundperformanceofthenovelartsculpturebettermeettheneedsofpeopleatdifferentlevelstoenjoythearts.雕塑的形式通常分為兩大類(lèi)與摘要。由于雕塑是人們直接接受，他們往往不止一個(gè)抽象雕塑，但許多優(yōu)良形象抽象雕塑的不僅僅是一個(gè)圖像，更普遍、更簡(jiǎn)潔、更典型。因此，更有趣的是失去了頭發(fā)的人。傳統(tǒng)的雕刻在石、銅基材料，但現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展為雕塑和技術(shù)提供了一種具有動(dòng)態(tài)藝術(shù)豐富的模型，為神奇的藝術(shù)、電子藝術(shù)、藝術(shù)照明和小說(shuō)的藝術(shù)雕塑，更好地滿足人民的需要，在不同層次的享受藝術(shù)的聲音表現(xiàn)。

3.Conclusion3.結(jié)論Designedinamodernurbanlandscapeofthecourse,itisnecessarytofullyfromascientificpointofviewofthestatusoftheurbanenvironment.Wantacomprehensiveunderstandingofthescientificlandscapedesignelementsofcitypropertyandothercharacteristicsofnaturalandurbanecologicalbalancemechanism,theuseofmodernarttheoryandcreativewaytocreateahigherthanthatderivedfromthenaturallandscapeofthecitytomeettheaestheticneedsofpeople.在一個(gè)現(xiàn)代城市景觀設(shè)計(jì)的過(guò)程中，要充分從科學(xué)的城市環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā)。要全面理解科學(xué)的景觀設(shè)計(jì)要素的城市性質(zhì)和城市與自然生態(tài)平衡機(jī)制的特點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)理論和創(chuàng)造性的方式來(lái)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)高于來(lái)自城市的自然景觀得到滿足人們的審美需求。However,alotofcitiesinthemodernlandscapedesignsimilartoaveryserioussituation,andthereisalsoacityisnotinaccordancewiththenaturalconditionsoftheoriginalcity,othercitiescanemulatethestyleofthebuilding.Thisisaveryseriousquestion,ontheonehanditreflectstheweaksenseofinnovationthroughoutsociety,willcreatealotofrubbishbuilding.然而，在現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計(jì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的情況，一個(gè)城市是不是與城市原有的自然條件一致，其他城市可以跟著效仿的建筑風(fēng)格。這是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，它一方面反映了整個(gè)社會(huì)的創(chuàng)新意識(shí)薄弱，會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的建筑垃圾。Oneofthereasons,first,theurbanlandscapewasdesignedbythegovernmentofficialsdecidedthat