注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15. B.?9.18. C.?9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在A.It’samusing. B.It’sexciting. C.It’sdisappointing.2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround.B.Studyingataschool.C.Lookingafterheraunt.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingout.B.Orderingdrinks.C.Preparingforaparty.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternet. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Takeatraintrip.第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice. B.Apolicestation. C.Ashoerepairshop.7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure. B.Anewspaper. C.Amap.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sthebiggestonearound. B.Itoffersmanytastydishes. C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish. B.Roastchicken. C.Beefsteak.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?A.Attheoffice. B.Attheairport. C.Attherestaurant.11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest. B.Haveameeting. C.Readareport.12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.Atlunchtime. B.Lateintheafternoon. C.Thenextmorning.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject. B.TostudyGerman. C.Tostartanewpany.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?A.Theweather. B.Thefood. C.Theschools.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A.BringthemtoGermany. B.LeavetheminEngland. C.Visittheminafewmonths.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowtravelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago. B.Amonthago. C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring. B.Summer C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon. B.Keeptheirhomescool. C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram. B.Conductingaseminar. C.Forecastingtheweather.1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21.ManyChinesebrands,__________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped B.beingdeveloped C.developed D.developing22.__________notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovereherdifficulty.A.Itwere B.Wereit C.Itwas D.Wasit22.B考查虛擬語氣的省略。虛擬語氣中，be動詞統一用were；虛擬語氣的省略形式主要是把if省略，同時把were/should/had提前，即Were/Should/HadI...，故選B。23.Located__________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.why B.when C.which D.where23.D考查狀語從句。belocatedin+地點名詞，位于……，where引導的地點狀語從句在此相當于insomeplace，故選D。24.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which__________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is B.are C.was D.were25.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_________thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout B.broughtout C.pickedout D.givenout25.B考查短語辨析。holdout堅持；提供機會；伸出手；B.bringout使顯現，闡明，出版；C.pickout使容易看見，找出精心挑選，認出來；D.giveout用完，停止運行，分發，發出，公布。句意：在非洲同醫療隊一起工作已經使她表現出了最好的一面。這里取＂使顯現＂之意，故選B。學&科網26.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_________itusedtocharge.A.that B.which C.what D.how26.C考查同位語和賓語從句。＂halfof_________itusedtocharge＂是$20的同位語，即原來價格的一半是現在的$20；另外，of后跟名詞或名詞短語構成介賓短語，所以，這里是賓語從句；賓語從句中的charge后面缺少賓語，所以用what來引導賓語從句，并充當賓語從句的賓語，故選C。27.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe__________.A.wasbeingfollowed B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed D.followed27.A考查賓語從句和時態。分析句子成分可知，he和follow是被動關系，即他被別人跟蹤，排除B、D；根據句意＂在匆忙趕回家的路上，他從未回頭看是否正被跟蹤＂，故用過去進行時最合適，故選A。28.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof__________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which B.its C.whose D.whom28.C考查定語從句。先行詞是＂theWorldFoodProgramme＂，＂世界糧食項目＂的目的之一是……，whose在定語從句中作定語，這里限定purposes，故選C。29.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smartphonesdefeated__________PCsinsales.A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential D.conventional29.D考查形容詞辨析。A.controversial有爭議的；B.contradictory對立的，相互矛盾的；C.confidential機密的，秘密的；D.conventional傳統的。智能在銷量上打敗了傳統的個人電腦，故選D。30.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_________youryearahead.A.shape B.switch C.stretch D.sharpen31.He’sbeeninformedthathe_________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified B.hadn’tqualifiedC.doesn’tqualify D.wasn’tqualifying31.C考查動詞時態。句意：他已經被告知由于教育背景的原因而沒有資格獲得獎學金。qualifyforsth達標，獲得參賽資格；由于條件不滿足而沒有資格做某事，是客觀事實，用一般現在時。故選C。32.Determiningwhereweare_________oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.A.incontrastto B.indefenseofC.infaceof D.inrelationto32.D考查介詞短語。A.incontrastto對比，截然不同；B.indefenseof為……辯護；C.infaceof面對；D.inrelationto與……有關。句意：根據周圍的環境辨別方位仍然是我們生存的一項極其重要的技能。故選D。33.—WhatdoesthestuffonyourTshirtmean?—It’snothing.Justsomething_________.A.asclearasday B.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynose D.beyondmywildestdreams33.B考查習慣用語。A.asclearasday顯而易見，容易理解；B.offthetopofmyhead沒有考慮；C.undermynose就在我眼皮底下(都沒有察覺)；D.beyondmywildestdreams遠遠出乎意料，做夢都沒有想到。句意：——你T恤上的東西是什么意思？——沒什么特別的意思。只是靈光一閃，隨便寫的。故選B。34.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_________explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternativeB.aggressive C.ambiguous D.apparent34.A考查形容詞。A.alternative可供替代的；B.aggressive好斗的，有進取心的；C.ambiguous有野心的，耗時的；D.apparent顯而易見的。句意：恐龍的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是難以找到其它解釋。故選A。35.—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—_________!Willyougowithme?A.Youthere B.YoubetC.Yougotme D.Youknowbetter第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ForalongtimeGabrieldidn’twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,36acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,37atschoolforpracticehours38anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselfto39music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.40,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwas41ofhisschool’sstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly（隨意地）onthepianoandfoundit42topickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually43doingit.Hetriedtohidehis44pleasurefromthemusic46theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood47andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstoreroomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere48him.Therehedecidedtogivethecello（大提琴）a49.Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitvery50.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas51topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.This52,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,53hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe54looksofthenonmusicianshehadleft55.36.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling37.A.risingup B.ingup C.drivingup D.turningup38.A.before B.after C.until D.since39.A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate40.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover41.A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit42.A.plicated B.safe C.confusing D.easy43.A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied44.A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar45.A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered46.A.because B.but C.though D.so47.A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice48.A.occurredto B.tookto C.appealedto D.heldto49.A.change B.chance C.mission D.function50.A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.naturally51.A.mitted B.used C.limited D.admitted52.A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant53.A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing54.A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing55.A.over B.aside C.behind D.out36.D【解析】考查動詞。根據＂withtheirheavyinstrumentcases＂可知，每天上學的時候，Gabriel總是同情地看著背著沉重樂器的同學們艱難地穿梭于校園中，struggle努力，艱難地行進，斗爭，符合語境。37.D【解析】考查動詞短語。根據＂37atschoolforpracticehours38anyoneelse＂可知，學習音樂的同學需要比不學音樂的早到學校幾個小時，為了練習彈奏樂器。turnup在＂出現＂，符合語境。38.A【解析】考查介詞。＂anyoneelse＂指不學音樂的學生，學習音樂的要比規定的到校時間早到幾個小時，beforeanyoneelsehadtobethere比規定的到校時間早幾個小時。這也是Gabriel不想學習音樂的原因之一。39.C【解析】考查動詞。根據＂ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly＂可知，Gabriel討厭過早到校，因此他對自己發誓＂不學＂音樂，A背叛；B接受；C避免，避開；D欣賞。故選C。40.B【解析】考查連詞。此處是說，Gabriel在一次音樂課上意外發現自己很喜歡音樂，此處所表達的含義與上一段是轉折關系，故選B。44.B【解析】考查形容詞。Gabriel不想讓音樂老師看到自己表露出來的很明顯的喜悅之情，transparent指(謊言、借口)易看穿的；obvious明顯的，顯然的；false假的；similar相似的。故選B。45.D【解析】考查動詞。音樂老師在教室里來回走動，聽到Gabriel彈奏樂器的聲音，就走過來聆聽。run跑；jog慢跑；jump跳；wander徘徊，游蕩。wanderover漫步。46.B【解析】考查連詞。前句是說他彈得不是特別好，后句是說，老師告訴他他有良好的辨音能力，并且建議他去音樂商店選適合自己的樂器。前后句間為轉折關系。47.A【解析】考查名詞。老師認為Gabriel有著很好辨音能力，并建議他去挑一件稱心的樂器。ear辨音力，靈敏的聽力；taste鑒賞力，欣賞力，指對作品的欣賞能力。由于Gabriel沒有經過專業的訓練，不能說他有很好的音樂鑒賞能力，taste不符合語境。48.C【解析】考查動詞短語。occurtosb.某人突然想起；taketo開始喜歡；appealto有吸引力，引起興趣；holdto抓住。老師讓Gabriel找一件自己喜歡的樂器。49.B【解析】考查名詞。Gabriel準備試一下大提琴，給大提琴一次機會，即嘗試演奏一下大提琴。change改變；chance機會；mission任務；function功能。故選B。50.C【解析】考查副詞。根據But可知，前后是轉折關系，下句說Gabriel發現自己很喜歡大提琴，說明前一句是說他只是隨便拉一下。seriously認真地；proudly驕傲地；casually隨便地；naturally自然地。故選C。51.A【解析】考查動詞。根據＂sothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell＂可知，花了幾個月的時間練習之后，Gabriel的大提琴已經拉得非常好了。bemittedtosth/doingsth致力于。故選A。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACHRONOLOGICA——TheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistoryDIDYOUKNOW…In105ADpaperwasinventedinChina?WhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld?TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759?CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime,fromthefoundationofRometothecreationoftheInternet.Alongthewayaretalesofkingsandqueens,hotairballoons…andmonkeysinspace.Travelthrough100ofthemostunbelievableyearsinworldhistoryandlearnwhybeingaRomanEmperorwasn’talwaysasgoodasitsounds,howtheHundredYears’Wardidn’tactuallylastfor100yearsandwhySpencerPercevalholdsaratherunfortunaterecord.CHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory,beautifullyillustratedandfullofunbelievablefacts.WhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesserknownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.Thispletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!56.WhatisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothenext?A.Abiography. B.Atravelguide.C.Ahistorybook. D.Asciencefiction.57.HowdoesthewriterremendCHRONOLOGICAtoreaders?A.Bygivingdetailsofitscollection. B.Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.C.Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning. D.Byparingitwithotherbooks.BBeforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices.Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.Butwhenitestoembryoniclearning(胎教),birdscouldruletheroost.AsrecentlyreportedinTheAuk:OrnithologicalAdvances,somemotherbirdsmayteachtheiryoungtosingevenbeforetheyhatch(孵化).Newbornchickscanthenimitatetheirmom’scallwithinafewdaysofenteringtheworld.Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKleindorfer,abiologistatFlindersUniversityinSouthAustralia,andhercolleagues.FemaleAustraliansuperbfairywrenswerefoundtorepeatonesoundoverandoveragainwhilehatchingtheireggs.Whentheeggswerehatched,thebabybirdsmadethesimilarchirptotheirmothers—asoundthatservedastheirregular＂feedme!＂call.Tofindoutifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds,theresearcherssoughttheredbackedfairywren,anotherspeciesofAustraliansongbird.Firsttheycollectedsounddatafrom67nestsinfoursitesinQueenslandbeforeandafterhatching.Thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsbyanalyzingtheorderandnumberofnotes.Aputeranalysisblindlyparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks,rankingthembysimilarity.Itturnsoutthatbabyredbackedfairywrensalsoemergechirpingliketheirmoms.Andthemorefrequentlymothershadcalledtotheireggs,themoresimilarwerethebabies’beggingcalls.Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom’svoicewererewardedwiththemostfood.Thisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological(神經系統的)strengthsofchildrentoparents.Anevolutionaryinferencecanthenbedrawn.＂Asaparent,doyouinvestinqualitychildren,ordoyouinvestinchildrenthatareinneed?＂Kleindorferasks.＂Ourresultssuggestthattheymightbegoingforquality.＂58.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1means＂__________＂.A.betheworst B.bethebest C.betheasbad D.bejustasgood59.WhatareKleindorfer’sfindingsbasedon?A.Similaritiesbetweenthecallsofmomsandchicks.B.TheobservationoffairywrensacrossAustralia.C.ThedatacollectedfromQueensland’slocals.D.Controlledexperimentsonwrensandotherbirds.60.Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhich__________.A.canreceivequalitysignals B.areinneedoftrainingC.fittheenvironmentbetter D.maketheloudestcall60.C【解析】根據倒數第二段中的＂thebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom’svoicewererewardedwiththemostfood＂和最后一段＂Ourresultssuggestthattheymightbegoingforquality.＂可知，模仿母鳥模仿得最好的雛鳥得到最多的食物，研究結果表明，母親會選擇質量好的雛鳥。由此可知，胎教幫助母鳥辨別出那些適應環境較好的孩子。CAnewmoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fastgrowingindustry,urgingantitrust（反壟斷）regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsarebeingraisedbythegiants（巨頭）thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime.Thegiants’successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery.Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnewborngiantssuggeststhatnewerscanmakewaves,too. Butthereiscauseforconcern.TheInternethasmadedataabundant,allpresentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandpetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtootherpanies.Internetpanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea＂God’seyeview＂ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwouldbeegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobeeapparent,twoideasstandout.Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomovefromtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms’dataassets(資產)whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedpanyisbuyinganewbornthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanewbornpanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofonlineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem.paniescouldbeforcedtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmanymoneytheymakeformit.Governmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata,withusers’consent.Restartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasy.Butifgovernmentsdon’twantadataeconomycontrolledbyafewgiants,theymustactsoon.61.Whyisthereacalltobreakupgiants?A.Theyhavecontrolledthedatamarket. B.Theycollectenormousprivatedata.C.Theynolongerprovidefreeservices. D.Theydismissedsomenewborngiants.62.WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate?A.Datagiants’technologyisveryexpensive.B.Google’sideaispopularamongdatafirms.C.Datacanstrengthengiants’controllingposition.D.Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts.63.Bypayingattentiontofirms’dataassets,antitrustregulatorscould__________.A.killanewthreat B.avoidthesizetrapC.favourbiggerfirms D.chargehigherprices64.Whatisthepurposeoflooseningthegiants’controlofdata?A.Bigpaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure.B.Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.C.Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.D.Smallpaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.63.B【解析】根據倒數第三段＂Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomovefromtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms’dataassets(資產)whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.＂可知，在考慮公司數據資產的基礎上，反壟斷監管機構會避免陷于規模陷阱。64.D【解析】根據倒數第二段paniescouldbeforcedtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmanymoneytheymakefromit.Governments...withusers’consent.＂可知，由于大公司壟斷數據信息，不利于小公司更好地服務消費者，也不利于政府開展工作。弱化這種壟斷將會給小公司帶去更多的發展機會。DOldProblem,NewApproaches Whilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife,globalwarmingwillcontinueforsomedecadesafterCO2emissions（排放）peak.Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation. Whenitestoadaptation,itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard,buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.Thisiswhy,inpartatleast,theUSNationalClimateAssessmentsaysthat:＂Thereisno‘onesizefitsall’adaptation.＂Nevertheless,therearesomeactionsthatoffermuchandcarrylittleriskorcost. Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries.FloodshavebeemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster.Hisnotforprofitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserveasfloatinglibraries,schools,andhealthclinics,andareequippedwithsolarpanelsandothermunicatingfacilities.Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconnectivity（連體）toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel:hisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensandfishpondspreventstarvationduringthewetseason.ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishingactionsarebeingtaken.ChewangNorphellivesinamountainousregioninIndia,whereheisknownastheIceMan.Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.Withouttheglaciers,waterwillarriveintheriversattimeswhenitcandamagecrops.Norphel’sinspirationcamefromseeingthewasteofwateroverwinter,whenitwasnotneeded.Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.Hisfieldsoficesupplyperfectlytimedirrigation(灌溉)water.Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves,Norphelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200,000m3ofwater.Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorphel’sicereserveswillnotlastforever.Warmingwillovertakethem.Butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofindothermeansofadapting.IncreasingEarth’sreflectivenesscancooltheplanet.InsouthernSpainthesuddenincreaseofgreenhouses(whichreflectlightbacktospace)haschangedthewarmingtrendlocally,andactuallycooledtheregion.WhileSpainasawholeisheatingupquickly,temperaturesnearthegreenhouseshavedecreased.Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess.InPeru,localfarmersaroundamountainwithaglacierthathasalreadyfallenvictimtoclimatechangehavebegunpaintingtheentiremountainpeakwhiteinthehopethattheaddedreflectivenesswillrestorethelifegivingice.Theouteisstillfarfromclear.ButtheWorldBankhasincludedtheprojectonitsof"100ideastosavetheplanet＂.Moreordinaryformsofadaptationarehappeningeverywhere.AfriendofmineownsanareaoflandinwesternVictoria.Overfivegenerationsthelandhasbeentoowetforcropping.Butduringthepastdecadedecliningrainfallhasallowedhimtoplanthighlyprofitablecrops.Farmersinmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethis—eitherbygrowingnewproduce,orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferently.Thisismonsense.Butsomesuggestionsforadaptingarenot.Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe’velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt,it’sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual.Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.Butthemostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution.Afterall,ifweadaptinthatway,wemayavoidtheneedtochangeinsomanyothers.65.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2implies__________.A.adaptationisaneverchangingprocess B.thecostofadaptationvarieswithtimeC.globalwarmingaffectsadaptationforms D.adaptationtoclimatechangeischallenging66.WhatisspecialwithregardtoRezwan’sproject?A.Theprojectreceivesgovernmentsupport. B.Differentorganizationsworkwitheachother.C.Hisorganizationmakesthebestofabadsituation. D.Theprojectconnectsfloodedroadsandhighways.67.WhatdidtheIceMandotoreducetheeffectofglobalwarming?A.Storingiceforfutureuse. B.Protectingtheglaciersfrommelting.C.Changingtheirrigationtime. D.Postponingthemeltingoftheglaciers.68.WhatdowelearnfromthePeruexample?A.Whitepaintisusuallysafeforbuildings.B.Theglobalwarmingtreadcannotbestopped.C.Thiscountryisheatinguptooquickly.D.Sunlightreflectionmayrelieveglobalwarming.69.Accordingtotheauthor,pollutingindustriesshould__________.A.adapttocarbonpollution B.planthighlyprofitablecropsC.leavecarbonemissionalone D.fightagainstcarbonpollution70.What’stheauthor’spreferredsolutiontoglobalwarming?A.Settingupanewstandard. B.Reducingcarbonemission.C.Adaptingtoclimatechange. D.Monitoringpollutingindustries.67.A【解析】根據第四段中的＂Norphel’sinspirationefromseeingthewasteofwateroverwinter,whenitwasnotneeded.Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.＂可知，把冰川融化后的水儲存起來以備不時之需，是減少氣候變暖危害的方法之一。68.D【解析】根據倒數第四段中的＂Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess.＂和倒數第三段中的＂paintingtheentiremountainpeakwhiteinthehopethattheaddedreflectivenesswillrestorethelifegivingice＂可知，將墻壁涂成白色是利用了光的反射原理，這樣可以緩解氣候變暖。69.D【解析】根據倒數第二段中的＂Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe’velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt,it’sanonsense...＂可知，作者不贊成＂我們已經在與碳污染的斗爭中失敗了＂這樣的說法，說明作者建議污染企業行動起來。70.B【解析】根據最后一段中的＂Butthemostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution.＂可知，作者認為，最合理的方法仍然是減少二氧化碳的排放。第四部分：任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。PopulationChangeWhyistheworld’spopulationgrowing?Theanswerisnotwhatyoumightthink.Thereasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits,butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies.In1900,peoplediedattheaverageageof30.By2000theaverageagewas65.Butwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury,decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st.Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumbe