本試卷分為第i卷（選擇題）、第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第8頁，第n

卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分。考試時間100分鐘。

答卷前，請你務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上，并

在規定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無

效。考試結束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。

祝你考試順利！

第I卷

注意事項：

1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應題目的答案標號的信息點涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號的信息點。

2.本卷共五大題，共80分。

一、聽力理解

A）在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與

你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。

B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、

C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。

5.HowlonghasDaveknownBill?

A.For5years.B.For7years.C.For9years.

6.Whocanplaythepiano?

A.Anna.B.Sam.C.Linda.

7.WhatwillBobgiveTom?

A.Abike.B.Awallet.C.Arobot.

8.Whatistheboygoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Toplayfoo由all.B.Toseeafilm.C.Towatchamatch.

9.WherewillLindameetMissSmith?

A.Atschool.B.Attheairport.C.Atthestation.

10.Howaretheygoingtovisitthetown?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Byboat.

11.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthewayofreading?

A.Easy.B.Funny.C.Bad.

13.WhichclubwillPeterjoin?

A.TheMusicClub.B.TheSportsClub.C.TheChineseClub.

14.HowlongwillittakeEmmatogotothemuseum?

A.10minutes.B.35minutes.C.45minutes.

C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。

聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。

15.What'sthetime?

A.9:05.B.9:15.C.9:30.

16.What'swrongwithPete?

A.Heisthirsty.B.Heissleepy.C.Heishungry.

17.WhatdoesMumaskPetetogetfortheirdog?

ASomewater.B.Ahamburger.C.Somegrapes.

聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。

18.HowoldisJenny?

A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.

19.WhatdidJennyfindontheground?

A.Abag.B.Abook.C.Awallet.

20.WhatdidtheyoungmangiveJenny?

A.Somemoney.B.Somecards.C.Someflowers.

二、單項填空

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

l.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhasexcitingnewproject.projectisaboutmaking

simpleshapeswithstones.

A.the;AB.an;TheC.a;TheD.an;A

2.Cookingisanimportantskill,andshouldlearntomakesomesimpledishes.

A.everybodyB.anythingC.somethingD.nobody

3.Chinesepeoplearebrave.Wearenotafraidofwindsandrains,oranykindsof.

A.difficultiesB.instrumentsC.memoriesD.exhibitions

4.TheWorldHealthOrganizationandcontrolsseriousdiseases.

A.entersB.invitesC.preventsD.regrets

5.—Didyouunderstandtheopera,Betty?

—No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswere.

A.excellentB.comfortableC.dangerousD.delicious

6.Bccarefulwiththedoor.Shutitwhenyou'reinandlockitwhenyougoout.

A.suddenlyB.especiallyC.finallyD.probably

7.Thelabcanbedangerous,sowe________alwayswaitfbrtheteachertoarrivebeforewestartwork.

A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.needn't

8.Theboyhasnothadastomachachesincehe____eatingfastfood.

A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.isstopping

9.Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon'tthinkit'shopeless.Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworld,

A.savesB.issavingC.wassavedD.willbesaved

lO.HeZhongtookthisphotoandhemanagedthegoodtimewhichtheirfanswerehaving.

A.showB.showsC.showingD.toshow

11.She'swonmanyworldcompetitions,fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.

A.belowB.acrossC.includingD.towards

12.1nthecourse,eachgroupstudiestogether.Allthestudentswillbeabletodifferentactivities.

A.takepartinB.keepclearofC.wintheheartofD.stayintouchwith

13.ManyoftheolderbuildingsinTianjinlookbeautifulworkershavecarefullymadethemlookasgoodas

new.

A.whileB.ifC.althoughD.because

14.—CouldyoutellmetheNationalMaritime（海事的）Museum?

—Sure.Goalongthestreetandyou'llseeitonyourright.

A.howcanIgettoB.howIcangetto

C.whenwillIarriveatD.whenIwillarriveat

15.一Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!WhatamIgoingtodo?

一Godownstairstothelostandfoundoffice.Theymayhaveit.

ANoway.B.Don'tworry.

C.Thafsnoexcuse!D.You'vegotnochance.

三、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Citiesarehometoskyscrapers（摩天大樓）andotherbuildings,andtherewerenotmanyopenspaceswithin

them.Withoutmanyspacesfor16andgardens,cityplannersoftenfinditdifficulttoaddgreentothecity.One

wayto17thisproblemistogrowplantsonunusedareaslikewallsandrooftops（屋頂）.It'sagoodidea,

andnowrooftopgardensandgreenwallscanbe18incitiesaroundtheworld.

Therearemany19ofhavinggreenspacesincities.Addinggreentorooftopsorwallscancreatea（n）

20environment,forexample,turningacement（水泥）wallintoacolourful21.TheCaixaForumart

gallery（畫廊）inMadrid,Spain,isafamousexample.Oneofthewallsiscovered2215000plants.Inother

cities,greenwallsarebeingusedmorepractically（實用地）,forexample,tocoverupoldhousesandempty

buildings.

Usingplantstocoverwallsandrooftopscanalsocutpowercosts23theycankeepbuildingscoolin

summerandalsohelpthemstay24inwinter.They25providegreenspacesforbirds.About12%

ofroofsaregreeninGermanyalready,andTokyorequiresatleast20%ofthenewroofstobegreen.

16.A.parksB.museumsC.cinemasD.factories

17.A.forgetB.makeC.protectD.solve

18.A.boughtB.seenC.readD.thrown

19.A.problemsB.mistakesC.advantagesD.troubles

20.A.terribleB.boringC.noisyD.enjoyable

21.A.bridgeB.gardenC.lakeD.hospital

22.A.withB.toC.offD.on

23.A.orB.butC.becauseD.although

24.A.coldB.warmC.dryD.wet

25.A.neverB.hardlyC.veryD.also

四、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

From:stantheman92@

To:alekscicek@lswcorp.ca

Subject:HellofromEdinburgh!

DearAleks,

ThisismysecondmonthinEdinburgh——canyoubelieveit?Iloveithere.TmsohappyIdecidedtogoto

universityinScotland.

Lifeisverydifferenthere.Ishareanapartment（公寓）withtwootherstudents.EachdayIgetupataround

7:30amandwalktotheuniversityalone.OnthewayIeatbreakfastinacoffeeshop.AtuniversityIhaveclassesall

morning.Myclassmatescomefromallovertheworld-therearelotsofChineseandNigerianpeople.Weallhave

lunchtogetherinthedininghall—usuallysandwiches.IntheafternoonIreadbooksinthelibrary.IntheeveningI

gotothecinemaorgoforawalkaroundthetownwithmyclassmates,exceptonFridaysandSaturdays,whenIwash

thedishesatanItalianrestaurant.TmevenlearningsomeItalian!

Imisslivingathome,especiallyMum'scookingandyourjokes.Edinburghisverysmallcomparedwithourcity

TorontoinCanada.Andifscold,eveninsummer!

Imissyou,littlebrother—writesoon!

Yours,

Stan

26.EverymorningStaneatsbreakfast.

A.athomeB.inthedininghall

CwithhistwoclassmatesD.onhiswaytotheuniversity

27.WhatdoesStandointheafternoon?

A.Hetakesawalk.B.Hetakesclasses.

C.Hegoestothecinema.D.Hegoestothelibrary.

28.HowoftendoesStanworkatanItalianrestaurant?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fivetimesaweek.

29.Stan'sfamilylivesin.

A.ItalyB.ChinaC.CanadaD.Scotland

30.Stanwrotethisletterto.

A.offerhelptoAleksB.saythankstoAleks

C.askAlekstovisitEdinburghD.tellAlekshislifeinEdinburgh

B

Oneday,whenIwasaboy,myclassmatesandIweregoingtopickberries.BeforeIwasgoingoutofthegate,

myfathercalledmebackandsaid,“Harry,Iwanttotellyouonething.Whenyoufindagoodbush（灌木）,don't

leaveittotrytofindabetterone.Theotherkidswillrunabout,pickingoneortwoberrieshere,andoneortwothere,

andgettingveryfewintheend.Ifyouwanttogetmoreberries,sticktoyourbush!^^

Iwentwithmyclassmatesandwehadagoodtime.Butitwasjustasmyfatherhadsaid.Onceoneofmy

classmatesfoundagoodbush,hecalledtotheothers,andtheywouldleavetheirplacesandrunofftoseewhathehad

found.

ButIrememberedmyfather^words,andIstucktomybush.WhenIhaddonewithoneIwenttoanother.When

nightcame,Ihadalargebasketfulofniceberries,morethanalltheothersputtogether.Comparedwithmy

classmates,Ifeltmorerelaxed.Iwenthomehappilythatnight.

NowIhaveworkedfor6years,butIneverforgetthelessonmyfathertaughtme.Ialwayssticktomybush.

WhenIhadagoodplaceandwasgettingonwell,Iwouldn'tleaveitandspenddaysorweekstryingtofindabetter

place.Whenmyfriendssaid,“Comewithus,andwewillfindyousomethingbettertodo."Ishookmyhead,and

stucktomybush.NowI'mrunningabigcompany.Iowe（歸功于）allIhavetothelessonmyfathertaughtme

whenhesaid,“Sticktoyourbush.”

31.Whatdoes"one”meaninParagraph1?

A.Bush.B.Berry.C.Classmate.D.Day.

32WhatdidHarrythinkofthatday'sberrypicking?

A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Painful.D.Great.

33.Whenthatday'sberrypickingfinished,,

A.HarryhadgotthemostberriesB.Harry'sfathercametopickhimup

C.HarrywasasrelaxedashisclassmatesD.Harrysharedhisberrieswithhisclassmates

34.FromthelastparagraphwecanknowthatHarry.

A.acceptedhisfriends,helpB.worksinabigcompany

C.isnotsatisfiedwithhisjobD.spentweeksfindinghisjob

35.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?

A.Keepondoingonething.B.Wholaughslastlaughsbest.

C.Alwayskeepparents9wordsinheart.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

V_Z

Manypeoplesaydolphins（海月豕）areintelligent（聰明的）.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,and

learnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrains

（大月齒）quitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansarealikeinsomeways.

How?

Communication

Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name."Thenameisaspecialwhistle（口哨聲）.Eachdolphinchooses

aspecific（特有的）whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They

“talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystem

ofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone

“speaksdolphin^^yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtoleam.

Play

Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods（一群）,andtheyoftenjoinothersfrom

differentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun-justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonly

intelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinstraveltogetheringroupsknownaspods.

Teamwork

Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspecies（種類）makeplansforgettingthingstheywant.

IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentstrategy（策略）togetfood.Dolphins

sometimeshelpfishermenfindfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal（向...發信號）tothe

fishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinsassist（［辦

助）themen?Thereisanadvantageforthem:theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescapefromthenet.

36.WhatdoesthepassageNOTmention?

A.Howdolphinsworktogetherasateam.B.Howdolphinsplaygamesandhavefun.

C.Howdolphinscommunicatewitheachother.D.Howdolphinsmovequicklythroughthewater.

37.Howdoesadolphingetits"name”?

A.Itgetsitfromitsmother.B.Itgetsitfromscientists.

C.Itchoosesitforitself.D.Itsfathergivesthenametoit.

38.Howdodolphinscommunicatewitheachother?

A.Dolphinsdon't"talk"abouttheirfeelings.

B.Dolphins"talk"toeachotheraboutmanythings.

C.Dolphinswhistle,buttheydon'tusebodylanguage.

D.Dolphinconversationiseasyforhumanstounderstand.

39.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinmanywaysbecausethey.

①playgamesingroups

②planwaystodothings

③usetheirbrainsinthesameway

④communicatetheirfeelingstoeachother

A.①②@B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

40.Whydodolphinssometimeshelpfishermen?

A.Dolphinsarekindanimals.B.Thedolphinsareafraidofhumans.

C.Thedolphinscangetfoodthatway.D.Thefishermenaskthedolphinsforhelp.

五、補全對話

根據對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）

A:Hello.IsthatDarning?

B:Yes.Hi,Lingling!

A:Hey!41

B:Er...yes,Ithinkso.What'shappening?

A:TheNatureClubisgoingonatriptotheforestpark.42

B:Great!Tdloveto.Whenandwherearewegoingtomeet?

A:Attheschoolgateat7:10.Thenwe'llgototheforestparkbybus.Thebusleavesat7:30.It'lltakeus40minutes

togetthere.

B:43

A:Ohyes.Everyone'sgoingtobringtheirfavouritefoodanddrink.We'regoingtohaveapicnicintheforest.

B:Great.Ican'twait!44

A:Seeyoutomorrow.Remember:tenpastseven—inthemorning!

B:Don'tworry.45

A.Areyoufreetomorrow?

B.Wouldyouliketocome?

C.Howwasyourweekend?

D.DoIneedtobringanything?

E.I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtime.

F.Hopeyougetwellsoon.

G.Iwon'tbelate.

第II卷

六、完成句子

根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

46.我習慣了一回家就打開收音機。

I'vegotintothehabitoftheradioassoonasIgethome.

47.警方仍在設法查明事故究竟是如何發生的。

Policearestilltryingtoexactlyhowtheaccidenthappened.

48.托尼到處尋找他的眼鏡。

Tonylookedforhisglasses.

49.剛才一些藥瓶從架子上掉了下來。

Somemedicinebottlestheshelvesjustnow.

50.我們應該幫助處于困境的朋友。

Weshouldhelpthefriends.

七、任務型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子。

RecentlyaTVprogrammeSecretBosscaughtmyeye.Theprogrammeinvitescompanydirectors（董事）to

spendaweekworkingintheirowncompanies—asanewemployee（雇員）.Andnooneknowswhothenewperson

reallyis.

Atthestartoftheprogramme,wemetAmyLowen,directorofthebig-namerestaurantgroup,Caters.She

wouldworkatoneofCaters?restaurantsinLondon.Afterjustafewhoursoftraining,Amywasservingcustomers.

However,anyonewhohasdonethesamejobknowsthatabusyrestaurantisn'taneasyplacetoworkat.Justminutes

afterstartingontables,Amydroppedabowloffood,whichmadeherverysad.

Theprogrammeisnotjustaboutfindingproblems,though.Amysaidshewassurprisedathowhard-working

someemployeeswere.Theyworkedlonghours,butalwaysstayedcheerfultoeventheirmost"difficult''customers.

OnedayAmywasverypleasedwhenacustomerlefthera￡20tip（小費）.“IfIcouldgetfiveorsixmoreof

theseaday,"shesaid,“thiswouldn'tbeabadlypaidjob."Butminuteslater,shefeltsurprisedwhentherestaurant's

managertoldhertogivethemoneytothecompany.Thecompanydidn'tallowemployeestokeeptipsover￡10.It

wasarule.

Itisn'tdifficulttoguesshowSecretBossends.Amytoldothersattherestaurantthatshewasthedirectorof

Caters.Andthenshetoldthemshehaddecidedtoallowemployeestokeepalloftheirtips.

51.IntheprogrammeSecretBoss,companydirectorsareinvitedtoforaweek.

52.Amyhadonlyoftraining,andthenshestartedworkatarestaurant.

53.Onthefirstday,Amyfeltverysadwhenshe.

54.Amygota￡20tip,buthermanageraskedhertogiveit.

55.AttheendofSecretBoss,Amysaidshewouldallowemployeesto.

八、綜合填空

根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

ItwasearlymorninginasmallvillageinKenya,Africa.Womenandchildrenwerec56heavy

containers（容器）ofwaterontheirheads.Theywalkedmanymilestogetthewater.Itwashot,andtheywere

t57.Theycouldonlytakeafewcontainersaday.AyoungBritishwomanlearnedabouthowdifficultthis

wasforthem.Shewantedtohelp.

Whoistheyoungwoman?HernameisEmilyCummins.Howdidshehelp?Sheinventedawatercarrierforthe

peopleinKenya.

EmilyCumminsisanengineer（工程師）.Shedesigns（設計）usefulproductsforplaceswithoutmany

n58resources（資源）.Theseplacesoftendon'thavealotofwater.Theyalsodon'thavealotofoil,coal

orgas.Cummins'productsdon'tuseoil,coalorgas.Theyuseotherkindsofe59,suchasthesun.So

peoplecanc60tousetheminthefuturewithouthurtingourplanet.

HowdidCumminsgetstarted?AsayoungchildinEngland,shelovedtoworkwithhergrandfatherinhis

workshop.Het61herhowtousehistools.Heshowedherhowtomaketoysandboxesfromsmall

p62ofmetal（金屬）.

Cumminsdesignedherfirstproductwhenshewasinhighschoolandjust15yearsold.Whileshewas

s63ahighschoolstudent,Cumminsdesignedanewkindoffridge.Why?Fridgesnormallyusealotof

electricity.Theyaretooe64formanypeopleindevelopingcountries.Cummins'fridgecostslessmoney.

Ifsmadeofcheap,localmaterials（材料）.

Afterleavingschool,CumminsspentfivemonthsinAfrica.Shewantedtolearnmoreaboutlifethere,soshe

volunteeredataschoolinNamibia.There,shecouldtestandimproveherdesigns.Herfridgebecameagreat

s65!Ithashelpedthousandsofpeople.

九、書面表達

66.假如你是晨光中學的學生李華，自本學期初開始，你在家進行了一段時間的網絡線上學習。請你結

合以下要點，談一談同學們在近期網課學習的體驗以及你對線上教學的觀點。

節約時間并可以發展新的愛好。

1利

可以反復觀看和復習不會的知識。

學生使用電腦學習的時間過長，對健康不利。

2弊

有些學生甚至在網課上打電腦游戲。

3你的觀點是更喜歡……的學習方式并簡述理由。

參考詞匯：線上教學onlineteaching

要求：

(1)詞數:80?100個。

(2)開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

(3)要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發揮。

Sincethebeginningofthisterm,thestudents

答案與解析

本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第8頁，第n

卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分。考試時間100分鐘。

答卷前，請你務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上，并

在規定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無

效。考試結束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。

祝你考試順利！

第I卷

注意事項：

1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應題目的答案標號的信息點涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號的信息點。

2.本卷共五大題，共80分。

一、聽力理解

A）在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與

你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。

B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、

C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。

5.HowlonghasDaveknownBill?

A.For5years.B.For7years.C.For9years.

6.Whocanplaythepiano?

A.Anna.B.Sam.C.Linda.

7.WhatwillBobgiveTom?

A.Abike.B.Awallet.C.Arobot.

8.Whatistheboygoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Toplayfootball.B.Toseeafilm.C.Towatchamatch.

9.WherewillLindameetMissSmith?

A.Atschool.B.Attheairport.C.Atthestation.

10.Howaretheygoingtovisitthetown?

A.Byb汰e.B.Bybus.C.Byboat.

11.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthewayofreading?

A.Easy.B.Funny.C.Bad.

13.WhichclubwillPeterjoin?

A.TheMusicClub.B.TheSportsClub.C.TheChineseClub.

14.HowlongwillittakeEmmatogotothemuseum?

A.10minutes.B.35minutes.C.45minutes.

C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。

聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。

15.What'sthetime?

A.9:05.B.9:15.C.9:30.

16.What'swrongwithPete?

A.Heisthirsty.B.Heissleepy.C.Heishungry.

17.WhatdoesMumaskPetetogetfortheirdog?

A.Somewater.B.Ahamburger.C.Somegrapes.

聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。

18.HowoldisJenny?

A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.

19.WhatdidJennyfindontheground?

A.Abag.B.Abook.C.Awallet.

20.WhatdidtheyoungmangiveJenny?

A.Somemoney.B.Somecards.C.Someflowers.

二、單項填空

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

l.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhasexcitingnewproject.projectisaboutmaking

simpleshapeswithstones.

A.the;AB.an;TheC.a;TheD.an;A

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：倫敦維多利亞和阿爾伯特博物館有一個令人興奮的新項目。這個項目是用石頭做簡單的形狀。

此題考查冠詞。冠詞分為定冠詞the和不定冠詞a/an；the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the；

a/an是不定冠詞，都表示一個，泛指：a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；此題

中第一個空的excitingnewproject表示泛指，因此用不定冠詞，排除A；exciting是以元音音素/I/開頭的單

詞，故用an；第二個空的project是特指上文提到的令人興奮的新項目，因此用the。故選B。

2,Cookingisanimportantskill,andshouldlearntomakesomesimpledishes.

A.everybodyB.anythingC.somethingD.nobody

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：烹飪是一項重要的技能，每個人都應該學會做一些簡單的菜。

考查不定代詞。everybody每個人；anything任何東西（用于否定句、疑問句中）;something某事；nobody

沒有人。根據"learntomakesomesimpledishes.”學會做一些簡單的菜。可知，此處的主語應該是指人的代

詞，排除B/C；再根據"Cookingisanimportantskill,”烹飪是一項重要的技能。可知，此處是說每個人都應

該學會做一些簡單的菜。因此選擇everybody每個人；故選A。

3.Chinesepeoplearebrave.Wearenotafraidofwindsandrains,oranykindsof.

A.difficultiesB.instrumentsC.memoriesD.exhibitions

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：中國人很勇敢。我們不怕風雨，不怕任何困難。

考查名詞辨析。difficulties困難；instruments樂器；memories記憶；exhibitions展覽。根據**Chinesepeopleare

brave.”中國人很勇敢。可知，此處是指我們不怕風雨，不怕任何困難。因此選擇difficulties困難；故選A。

4.TheWorldHealthOrganizationandcontrolsseriousdiseases.

A.entersB.invitesC.preventsD.regrets

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：世界衛生組織預防和控制嚴重疾病。

考查動詞辨析。enters進入；invites邀請；prevents預防；regrets后悔。根據"TheWorldHealth

Organizationandcontrolsseriousdiseases.世界衛生組織和控制嚴重疾病。可知，應該選

擇prevents預防；符合語境。故選C。

5.一Didyouunderstandtheopera,Betty?

—No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswere.

A.excellentB.comfortableC.dangerousD.delicious

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——你聽懂歌劇了嗎，貝蒂？——沒有，很難理解這些語言。但是演員們都很出色。

考查形容詞辨析。excellent優秀，出色的；comfortable舒適的；dangerous有危險的；delicious美味的。

根據"itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.”很難理解這些語言。以及but可知L此處表示轉折，后文是指

演員們都很出色。故選A。

6.Becarefulwiththedoor.Shutitwhenyou'reinandlockitwhenyougoout.

A.suddenlyB.especiallyC.finallyD.probably

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：尤其要注意門。進去的時候關上，出去的時候鎖上。

考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然地；especially尤其;hnally最后；probably很可能。根據"Shutitwhenyou're

inandlockitwhenyougoout.”進去的時候關上，出去的時候鎖上。可知，此處是指尤其要注意門。因此選

擇especially尤其；beespeciallycareful：倍加小心,特別小心。故選B。

7.Thelabcanbedangerous,sowealwayswaitfortheteachertoamvebeforewestartwork.

A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.needn't

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：實驗室可能很危險，所以我們必須在開始工作前等老師來。

考查情態動詞。may可能;can't不能;must必須；needn't不需要。根據"Thelabcanbedangerous,”實驗室

可能很危險。可知，應該是在開始工作前必須等老師來。故選C。

8.Theboyhasnothadastomachachesinceheeatingfastfood

A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.isstopping

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：這男孩自從停止吃快餐以來，就沒有胃痛過。

考查動詞時態。選項A為一般現在時；選項B為一般過去時；選項C為一般將來時；選項D為現在進行時。

根據aTheboyhasnothadastomachachew可知，這句話是現在完成時，而停止吃快餐是過去發生的動作，

因此由since引導的時間狀語從句應該用一般過去時。故選B。

9.Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon'tthinkit'shopeless.Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworld.

A.savesB.issavingC.wassavedD.willbesaved

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：雖然現在污染很嚴重，但我不認為沒有希望。如果每個人都開始做些什么，世界將得到拯救。

考查語態和時態。選