新人教版高中英語選擇性必修一Unit1Peopleofachievement

單元詞匯復習教案crucialvitalboilobtainacknowledge

defeatKeyWordsapparentlyinsistmostlyfleecircumstanceflowfoundtheorypatentpassiongraduallyprofessorremarkableWordformationsbiologygeologypsychologyecologycruciallyvitalityvitallyobjectacademicacademicallybotanicallybotanybotanist8.evaluatevt.評價;評估→__________n.評估9.property

n.性質;特征

復數：properties;財產[U]10.boil

vt./vi.(使)沸騰;n.沸騰→_________adj.沸騰的11.liquid

v.液體

adj.液體的→________n.固體

adj.牢固的12.obtainvt.獲得→___________n.獲得→___________adj.可獲得13.acknowledge

vt.承認(屬實、權威等)；(公開)感謝→_______________n.承認；感謝14.analysevt.分析→___________n.分析(pl.)analyses15.apparentlyadv.顯而易見;看來;顯然→_________adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；16.scientific

adj.科學(上)的;→___________adv.科學地

→___________n.科學→___________n.科學家17.conclusion

n.結論；推論→_________v.得出結論；推斷出evaluationboilingsolidobtainmentobtainableacknowledgementanalysisapparentscientificallysciencescientistconcludenovelfounderfoundationinferencetheoreticalgentlygentlenessgentlemanpassionatepassionatelyextraordinarilyordinarygradualpower30.consequencen.結果;后果→_____________adj.隨之發生的;作為結果的→_____________adv.因此;所以asaconsequence因此,結果31.professorn.教授→__________n.職業→___________adj.專業的n.專家32.

mourn

v.哀悼;憂傷→_________adj.憂傷的→__________33.remarkable

adj.非凡的;顯著的→___________adv.明顯地;非常地→__________v.評論n.非凡consequentconsequentlyprofessionprofessionalmournfulmournfullyremarkablyremarkLoremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthereAddyourtexthereLoremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthereAddyourtexthere1.被授予2.導致3.青蒿素的發現4.挽救成千上萬的生命5.改善健康6.死于7.成為重要的組成部分8.被認為9.一位堅定而耐心的科學家10.畢業于11.創建一支科學家隊伍12.目的是13.首批入選的科技人員leadtothediscoverofartemisninsavehundredsandthousandsoflivesimprovehealthdiefromgraduatefrombeawardedtobethoughttoformateamofwiththeobjectiveofthefirstresearcherschosenAddyourtexthereLoremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthere,loremipsumdolorsitamet,pleaseaddyourtexthereAddyourtexthere14.成為帶頭人15.抗擊/對抗16.治療發燒17.不起作用18.一系列的干艾草葉19.被卡住20.承認失敗21.抽出提取物22.確保23.依據，根據24.一聽到fightagainsttreatafeverdidnotworkacollecytionofdriedwormwoodleavesgetstuckacknowledgedefeatdrawouttheextractmakesureaccordingtoonhearingthat...1.crucial

adj.關鍵性的;至關重要的becrucialtosth./doingsth.

playacrucialrole/partinsth.1.Theearlylearningyearsarecrucialtoachild'seducationaldevelopment.2.

Itiscrucialfor

teenagerstodevelopintomatureandresponsiblemembersofsociety.3.ThecityofMycenaeplayedacrucialroleinthehistoryofGreece.翻譯句子：(1)她的工作對于這個項目的成功至關重要。(2)關鍵是要馬上著手處理這一問題。Herworkhasbeencrucialtotheproject'ssuccess.Itiscrucialthattheproblemistackledimmediately.2.vital

adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的

bevitalto/for

對……至關重要

Itisvitaltodosth.

做某事是至關重要的

Itisvitalthat...……是至關重要的(that從句中要用虛擬語氣，即shoulddo,should可以省略)ofvitalimportance(=veryimportant)至關重要1.Considerationforotherpeopleis

vitaltoallofus.2.What'sworse,somedriversdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.

4.

It’svitalthatwe

(should)

helpchildrensetcorrectmoralvalues.(1)It’svitalthatwe___________(carry)outtheoperationimmediately.(2)What’sworse,somedriversdonotthinkitvital____________(obey)trafficrules.(2015江蘇改)(3)Interestisasvitalto__________(learn)astheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.(2012安徽改)(should)carrytoobeylearningvt.犯（錯誤、罪行等）;vi.&vt.（使）承擔義務；vt.投入

輸入標題您的內容打在這里，或者通過復制您的文本后，在此框中選擇粘貼，并選擇只保留文字。您的內容打在這里，或者通過復制您的文本……4.evaluatevt.評價；評估evaluate+how/whether...評估/評價……evaluationn．估計；評價makeanevaluationof對……進行評估1.Ican’tevaluate

hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.2.Theangerwasthatalltherestofuswereevaluatedonwhatweproduced.3.Therefore,establishinganevaluationsystemisnecessaryforourcoursereform.4.Inorderthatyoucanstaymotivatedtoachievethegoal,firstlyyouneedtoevaluateyourselfproperly.輸入標題5.distinctadj.有區別的；清晰的，清楚的Itisdistinctthat...很明顯……bedistinctfrom...in...在……方面與……不同（=bedifferentfrom...in...）1.TheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinctspecies.

2.Thetwoflowersarequitedistinctfromoneanother,soitiseasytomakeadistinctionbetweenthem.3.Itisdistinctthatweshouldmakeadistinctionbetweenthetwocases.distinction

thechiefdistinctionofChinesepoetry把A與B區分開來

make/drawadistinctionbetweenAandBtellthedifferencebetweenAandBtell/distinguishAfromBdistinguishbetweenAandB輸入標題6.boilv.沸騰；煮開；燒開n.沸騰；沸點boilingwater沸騰的水

boiledwater燒開的水fallingleaves正在落的樹葉

fallenleaves落葉boildowntosomething主要原因是、歸根結底是口語中可以常用Itallboilsdownto這個簡單句型，表示“歸根結底就一件事兒1.Awatchedpotneverboils.2.Hisrudenessmadeherboilwithanger.3.Big,sweepinglifechangesreallyboildowntosmall,everydaydecisions.4.Itboilsdowntoonequestion:doyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell?(1)100℃isthetemperature_______whichwaterwillboil.(2012全國改)(2)Theproblem______(boil)downtoonething:lackofmoney.atboils輸入標題7.obtainvt.（尤指經努力）獲得；贏得

vi.（規章、習俗等）存在；流行obtain...from/outof/through...從……中得到……obtainknowledge/one’sdegree獲得知識/學位obtainsb.sth.＝obtainsth.forsb.給某人帶來某物obtainsth.bydoingsth.通過做某事獲得某物obtainsth.fromsb./sth.從某人/物獲得某物1.SuchinformationiseasilyobtainedfromtheInternet.2.WeobtainedmuchknowledgeofAmericanhistoryfromthelecture.3.AsfarasI’mconcerned,whathehaddoneobtainedhimrespect.單句語法填空(1)Hersuccessfulperformanceobtainedgreathonour__________her.(2)Detailscanbeobtained_________theDepartmentofEducation.(3)Thevalueofapersoncan____________(obtain)byrelativeevaluation.forfrom

beobtained輸入標題您的內容打在這里，或者通過復制您的文本后，在此框中選擇粘貼，并選擇只保留文字。您的內容打在這里，或者通過復制您的文本……8.acknowledge

vt.承認(屬實、權威等)；(公開)感謝acknowledge(doing/havingdone)sth.承認(做了)某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as承認某人/某物是……acknowledgethat…承認……It’sgenerally/universally/widelyacknowledgedthat…大家公認……acknowledgementn．承認；感謝；確認1.Sheisusuallyacknowledgedas/tobeoneofourbestartists.2.Iwishtoacknowledgeyourassistanceinthemakingofthisfilm.3.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatthefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion.4.Iwasstandingrightnexttoher,butshedidn’tevenacknowledgeme.【特別提醒】acknowledge表示“承認做了某事”，其后可接動詞-ing形式，也可接that從句，但通常不接不定式。9.defeat

n.失敗；挫敗vt.擊敗；戰勝=beatabig/baddefeat大敗anarrow/heavydefeat惜敗/慘敗suffer/accept/acknowledge(a)defeat遭受/接受/承認失敗defeatsb.擊敗某人

eg:I’vetriedtosolvetheproblem,but

itdefeatdme.我已經嘗試去解決這個問題了，但它還是打敗了我。Nomatterwhathappened,theyrefusedto______________.無論發生什么，他們拒絕承認失敗。acknowledgedefeat辨析:

defeat/beat+某人或某個集體擊敗/打敗…

win+game/match/race/election/prize【注意“贏某人”不能用win

sb.可用defeat/beatsb.】

winsb.sth.=winsth.forsb.為某人贏得某物【雙賓語】defeat擊敗，強調過程和結果賓語是對手beat打敗；(連續)擊打賓語是對手win贏得；獲勝賓語是game或prize等10.

apparentlyadv.顯而易見;看來;顯然

apparentadj.顯而易見的；易懂的；表面上Itisapparentthat…顯然...“顯然”的表達還有：Itisclear/obvious/distinct/evidentthat...Clearly/Obviously/Distinctly/Evidently,...

11.insist

vi.&vt.堅持;堅決要求

insiston/upondoingsth.堅決要求做某事

insist+that從句時，有兩種情況：

a.表示“堅持主張/強烈要求”時，從句用虛擬語氣，從句用“should+動詞原形”，should可省。

insist(that)...(should)do堅決要求;堅決主張

b.表示“堅持說/認為”時，從句用陳述語氣,從句謂語按實際需要選擇時態

insist(that)...堅持說;堅持認為(從句用陳述語氣)

12.scientificadj.科學(上)的;細致嚴謹的;科學的scientist13.mostlyadv.主要地；一般地=mostadj.大多數mainly

15.conclusionn.結論；推論；結束

“最后,總而言之”的其他表達：inawordinbrief

allinall

inshortonthewholeinclosing16.

fleeflee---_____---_____①Alltheanimalsfledfromthefire.

所有的動物都從火場逃離了②Whenthebombingstarted，thepopulationfledtosafeplaces.轟炸開始時，人們都逃到了安全地帶。

fledfled從...逃離

逃至...fledaway逃離flee著重逃的動作,強調逃走時的急促或倉促。有時表示“破滅”escape強調逃跑的結果,即成功地跑掉了；有時用于引申義“逃避；躲避”。runaway多用于口語,含有“不辭而別”之意。辨析：

17.circumstance

n.條件,情況;情形,形勢in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下in/undernocircumstances絕不,無論如何都不(置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝)eg:Under/Innocircumstancescanyougoout.

你絕對不可以出去。

18.circumstance

n.條件,情況;情形,形勢【拓展】表示“絕不”,置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝：innosense/wayatnotimeonnoaccount/conditionbynomeans19.foundvt.創建，創辦;把…建立在

foundationn.基礎

foundern.創辦人，發起人

foundvt.建立=setup/establish動詞過去式過去分詞意思foundfoundedfounded成立findfoundfound發現、找到輸入標題您的內容打在這里，或者通過復制您的文本后，在此框中選擇粘貼，并選擇只保留文字。您的內容打在這里，或者通過復制您的文本……20.insist