Unit6

Whenwasitinvented?SectionB(1a—2e)課堂點撥考點

Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.divide…into意為“把……分成……”，指把原來的整體劃分成若干份。其被動結構為bedividedinto,意為“被分成……”。拓展

separate…from意為“把……和……分開/分離”，指把原來連在一起或靠近的物體分開。1.用divide…into/separate…from的適當形式填空。(1)Someoftheapplesarebad.Please__________them__________thegoodones.(2)—Howcanyoufinishthedifficulttask(任務)insuchashorttime?—I__________it__________severalparts,soIcouldclearlyknowwhatIshoulddo.separatefromdividedinto考點Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.

拓展

preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事2.森林可以阻止風把土壤吹走。Forestscan_______________windfrom__________theearthaway.(

)3.—Betty,whynotstop______arest?—Oh,no,Mum.ThestoryissointerestingthatIcan'tstop______it.A.having;reading B.tohave;toreadC.having;toread D.tohave;readingstop/prevent/keepblowingD考點

Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.notonly…butalso…意為“不僅……而且……”，謂語動詞的單復數形式取決于其靠近的名詞或代詞，即“就近原則”。4.不僅是他的父母，就連他嚴厲的爺爺也對他的進步感到驕傲。__________hisparents__________hisstrictgrandpa__________proudofhisprogress.Notonlybutalsois/was回歸教材根據課本2b內容完成短文填空。Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itis1.__________thatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Basketballwasinvented2.__________JamesNaismith.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedto3.__________ofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismith4.__________themeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtbelievedbythinkdividedthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheir5.__________basket.InChina,basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsportto6.__________，butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.7.__________America'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAownplayAlthoughgamesarebecomingmore8.__________inChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.Therearealso9.__________andmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeople10.__________uptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.popularmorelook基礎過關一、根據漢語提示或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.(2022遼陽改編)Thesouptastesalittle__________(salt).Thereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.2.Asawise__________(顧客),IonlybuythingsthatIneed.3.Thejuiceistoo__________(酸的).Pleaseaddsomesugartoit.4.Many__________(hero)havesetgoodexamplesforustofollow.5.Wehavepickedtwo__________(basket)oforangesalready.Let'sgoandhavearest.saltycustomersourheroesbaskets二、根據漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)。1.許多青少年都很敬仰那些保護我們國家的士兵。Manyteenagers______________________________thesoldierswhoprotectourcountry.2.保羅打電話問我是否誤拿了他的英語書。PaulphonedmeandaskedifItookawayhisEnglishbook____________________.lookuptobymistake3.振作起來！今天的一個錯誤會阻止你明天再犯這樣的錯誤。Cheerup!Amistaketoday____________________you____________________itagaintomorrow.4.上周，志愿者們被分成五組去養老院。Lastweek,volunteers______________________________fivegroupstogototheoldpeople'shome.stops/keeps/preventsfrommakingweredividedinto5.瀕臨滅絕的野生動物的生活條件已經大大改善。它們的數量正在迅速增加。Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.______________________________themisrapidlyincreasing.Thenumberof能力提升一、語法選擇。(脆骨病人發明特殊輪椅·人與自我—做人與做事—勤于動手，樂于實踐，敢于創新)Bones(骨頭)arelightbutstrong.Theyholdapersonup__1__helpthepersonwalk.ButSam'sbonesdidn'tdotheseforhim.Becausehisboneswereso__2__broken.Hecouldbreakanarmoralegveryoften,(

)1.A.and B.but C.or(

)2.A.easy B.easier C.easilyACespeciallywhenhewasputdowntosleep__3__awrongway.Hisfriendsgrewtallerandstronger,buthedidn'tandhecouldn'tdo__4__hisfriendsdid.(

)3.A.in B.with C.for(

)4.A.why B.what C.whereABAccordingtothedoctor'sadvice,Sambought__5__specialwheelchairtocarryhimtodifferentplaces.Itwassosmallandfoldable(可折疊的)thathecouldputitintheplanewhentraveling.Later,thewheelchairbecameoneof__6__toolsforhim.(

)5.A.a B.an C.the(

)6.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.themosthelpfulCAOneday,whenSamwasinthemountains,hiswheelchair__7__.Heknewalotaboutit,andhefixeditby__8__.ThenSamhadanideaanddesignedawheelchairthathecoulddoeverythingin.Heaskedthefactory__9__differentwheelchairsforthosewhoarelikehim.Later,hiswheelchairs__10__worldwide.(

)7.A.breaksdownB.brokedown C.hasbrokendown(

)8.A.his B.him C.himself(

)9.A.produce B.toproduce C.producing(

)10.A.sell B.aresold C.weresoldBCBCSamwillneverbeabletowalk.Butheoncesaid,“Thereisalwaysawaytodoeverything.Itmaytakesometimetoworkitout,butthere'salwaysaway.”二、閱讀理解。(ChatGPT：未來的AI之路將走向何方·人與社會—科學與技術—人類發明與創新)Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,dangerousquestions,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However,therearealsosomeissuesaboutChatGPT.Thetextstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright(版權)problem.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompaniesneed.Thetoolalsomakesiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework,whichisbadfortheirdevelopment.It'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let'shopethat,ifwemakegooduseofChatGPT,itmayturnouttobeastrongtool!(

)1.ThecatstoryinParagraph1waswrittento______.A.showwhatChatGPTcandoB.showhowrobotscreatestoriesC.introduceaseriesofbedtimestories