選擇性必修二Unit2Languagepoints1.qualifyvt./vi.Thetestwill_________________________(使你有資格)driveheavyvehicles.Ourteam_________________________(已取得……的資格)thesemifinal.adj.________________AsanativeChinese,IbelievemyknowledgeinChinesepaintingswouldmakeme________________________________(一個合格的候選人).bequalifiedforsth./todosth.AsanativeChinese,withmyrichknowledgeinChinesepaintings,Ibelieve__________________________________________(我很有資格勝任該崗位).他沒有投票資格。______________________________________________n.[常用復數]___________________獲得資格_________________________________她有教英語的資格。__________________________________________________________2.ambitionadj._________________實現抱負___________________________________It’smanyyoungpeople’sambition____________________(setup)abusinessthatimprovessocialconditions.一個野心勃勃的人_____________________________________3.adaptationascreenadaptationofShakespeare’sMacbeth___________________theadaptationofdesertspeciestothehotconditions__________________v.______________(1)適應adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.Ihaddifficulty_______________________________________(適應城市的生活).(2)[常用于被動語態]改編；改寫Thisnewfilmissaidto_____________________(根據……改編)anovelbyJaneAusten.Threeofhisnovels______________________________(已被改編成了)television.4.fortn./vt.adj.______________adv._______________ant.______________WhenDaddied,heleftmeenoughtolive_________________(舒適地)fortherestofmylife.We_____________________(在……中找到安慰)givingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightis_______________________(真是一件舒服的事)._____________________________(老師安慰我),“Don’tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”5.participaten.________________Iamwritingtoinviteyouto_____________________(=takepartin/joinin)thespeechpetitionthisSaturday.Youractive_________________ishighlyappreciated.6.engagen._________________(1)參加；參與engagesb.in(doing)sth./beengagedin(doing)sth.Theprogramaimstoencouragestudentsto______________________________________(投入并為社會帶來改變).(2)吸引吸引某人的興趣/注意力_____________________________________It’samoviethat__________________________________________(令人賞心悅目).adj.engagedIwastotallyengagedinmystudyandseldompayattentiontomymother’sfeelings.__________ShewasengagedtoPeter.________________Sherangafriendbutthelinewasengaged.___________________7.involven._________________(1)參加；參與(=engage)involvesb.in(doing)sth.//be/getinvolvedin(doing)sth.Childrencanlearnalotby_______________________________volunteerwork.(2)包含；需要Crosstalkperformances,_______________talking,imitating,singingandtellingjokes,aregainingpopularitybothathomeandabroad.Theworkofanelephanttrainer_______________________________(需要愛和奉獻).(3)涉及；影響Howmanyvehicles____________________inthecrash?8.overwhelmadj.___________________,_____________________秀麗的風光令我深深地陶醉。___________________________________________________她感到羞愧難當。______________________________________________Theoverwhelmingmajorityofthosepresentwereinfavorofhisplan.____________________Shefeltanoverwhelmingsenseoflossafterhisparentslefther.____________________Theevidenceagainsthimwasoverwhelmingsohehadtoadmithiscrimes.________________9.motivaten._________________Heismotivatedentirelybyselfinterest.__________________She’sverygoodatmotivatingherstudents.__________________MymotivationincreasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulworldofthefuture._______________Jackisanintelligentpupil,buthelacksmotivation._________________10.firma(n)electronics/advertising/lawfirm_____________________________Thecitywallare__________________________(堅如磐石).他意志堅定。__________________________________________________________________(向著堅定的目標前進),andthewholeworldwillletyougo!堅持自己的夢想/信仰____________________________________11.exposevt.n.________________(1)使暴露；使顯露Hesmiledsuddenly,______________asetofamazinglywhiteteeth.____________________tosunlightfortoomuchtime,hefelthisfaceburning.____________________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(2)_______________Ithreatenedtoexposehimtothepolice.(3)________________Thewaterpanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.(4)________________Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.12.graspvt./n.把握任何機會___________________graspone’smeaning__________________Graspall,loseall.______________________抓緊某人/某物_________________________某人能/不能理解的難題difficulties__________________________她精通英語。______________________________________________13.dramaticadv.___________________戲劇藝術_____________________劇增/暴跌/劇變___________________________________激動人心的勝利____________________________14.expense(1)支出；費用Runningacarisabigexpense.____________________________生活費用/日常開支_______________________________節省開支______________________________Ipublishedabook_______________________________(自費).(2)代價不惜一切代價_________________________It’snaturalofonetowanttomakegreatachievementsinlife,butnot_____________________(以……為代價=atthecostof)other’sdevelopment.15.behave(1)_____________Heisalittleboy,buthebehavedasifhewereanadult.(2)舉止規矩；表現得體守規矩/不守規矩的孩子_______________________________Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetter______________________(舉止得體).n._______________[U]行為；舉止Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunished.______________________________16.depressvt.adj._________________,_________________n.________________雨天常讓我感到壓抑。______________________________________________Don’t___________________________thespiltmilk.覆水難收，不要因此感到沮喪。變得消沉；變得抑郁____________________________________HisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.________________17.strengthenvt./vi.n.________________風力正在增強。___________________________________Ibelievethismagazinewillsurely___________________________(加強我們之間的聯系).增強/削弱我們的決心_________________________________________18.denyvt.(1)否認；否定denysth./doingsth./that…他否認所有的指控。________________________________________He_____________________________(否認拿了錢)butwewereskeptical.我從不否認你是個好演員。____________________________________________________________________________(不可否認的是)protectingtheenvironmentisofvitalimportance.(2)拒絕（承認/接受/給予）denysb.sth./denysth.tosb.任何人都不能被剝奪接受良的權力。______________________________________________________________________19.perspective(1)（思考問題的）角度Trytoseetheissue________________(以不同的角度=fromadifferent_____________).Studyingabroadhelpsyou_____________________________(獲得國際視野)andimproveyourgeneralpetence.(2)觀點在我看來_______________________________20.petenceTeachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinorderto___________________________________________________(保持他們的專業能力).獲得高水平的英語能力_____________________________________________adj._______________有能力的；足以勝任的確保這家公司有能力完成這項工作。______________________________________________他非常勝任自己的工作。________________________________________________21.budgetafamily/monthlybudget______________________在預算之內/超出預算______________________Travellers________________________(預算緊張的)mightprefertobackpack.選擇性必修二Unit2Languagepoints1.qualifyvt./vi.Thetestwillqualifyyouto(使你有資格)driveheavyvehicles.Ourteamhasqualifiedfor(已取得……的資格)thesemifinal.adj.qualifiedAsanativeChinese,IbelievemyknowledgeinChinesepaintingswouldmakemeaqualifiedcandidate(一個合格的候選人).bequalifiedforsth./todosth.AsanativeChinese,withmyrichknowledgeinChinesepaintings,IbelieveIamwellqualifiedfortheposition(我很有資格勝任該崗位).他沒有投票資格。Heisn’tqualifiedtovote.n.[常用復數]qualification獲得資格acquire/gainqualifications她有教英語的資格。ShehasthequalificationsforteachingEnglish/toteachEnglish.2.ambitionadj.ambitious實現抱負achieve/fulfill/realizean/one’sambitionIt’smanyyoungpeople’sambitiontosetup(setup)abusinessthatimprovessocialconditions.一個野心勃勃的人amanofgreatambition/anambitiousman3.adaptationascreenadaptationofShakespeare’sMacbeth改編本；改寫本theadaptationofdesertspeciestothehotconditions適應v.adapt(1)適應adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.Ihaddifficultyadapting(myself)tolifeinthecity(適應城市的生活).(2)[常用于被動語態]改編；改寫Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedfrom(根據……改編)anovelbyJaneAusten.Threeofhisnovelshavebeenadaptedfor(已被改編成了)television.4.fortn./vt.adj.fortableadv.fortablyant.unfortableWhenDaddied,heleftmeenoughtoliveinfort(舒適地)fortherestofmylife.Wefindfortin(在……中找到安慰)givingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightisarealfort(真是一件舒服的事).Myteacherfortedme(老師安慰我),“Don’tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”5.participaten.participationIamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipatein(=takepartin/joinin)thespeechpetitionthisSaturday.Youractiveparticipationishighlyappreciated.6.engagen.engagement(1)參加；參與engagesb.in(doing)sth./beengagedin(doing)sth.Theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstoengagethemselves/beengagedinmakingadifferencetosociety(投入并為社會帶來改變).(2)吸引吸引某人的興趣/注意力engageone’sinterest/attentionIt’samoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye(令人賞心悅目).adj.engagedIwastotallyengagedinmystudyandseldompayattentiontomymother’sfeelings.完全投入；忙于ShewasengagedtoPeter.與……訂婚Sherangafriendbutthelinewasengaged.被占用的；使用中的7.involven.involvement(1)參加；參與(=engage)involvesb.in(doing)sth.//be/getinvolvedin(doing)sth.Childrencanlearnalotbyinvolvingthemselves/gettinginvolvedinvolunteerwork.(2)包含；需要Crosstalkperformances,involvingtalking,imitating,singingandtellingjokes,aregainingpopularitybothathomeandabroad.Theworkofanelephanttrainerinvolvesloveanddevotion(需要愛和奉獻).(3)涉及；影響Howmanyvehicleswereinvolvedinthecrash?8.overwhelmadj.overwhelmed,overwhelming秀麗的風光令我深深地陶醉。Thebeautyofthelandscapeoverwhelmedme./Iwasoverwhelmedbythebeautyofthelandscape.她感到羞愧難當。Shewasoverwhelmedbyafeelingofguilt.Theoverwhelmingmajorityofthosepresentwereinfavorofhisplan.絕大多數Shefeltanoverwhelmingsenseoflossafterhisparentslefther.莫大的失落感Theevidenceagainsthimwasoverwhelmingsohehadtoadmithiscrimes.無法抗拒的；確鑿的9.motivaten.motivationHeismotivatedentirelybyselfinterest.成為……的動機She’sverygoodatmotivatingherstudents.激勵；激發MymotivationincreasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulworldofthefuture.動力；動機Jackisanintelligentpupil,buthelacksmotivation.積極性10.firma(n)electronics/advertising/lawfirm電子公司/廣告公司/律師事務所Thecitywallareasfirmasrock(堅如磐石).他意志堅定。Heisfirminhispurpose.Goaheadforafirmgoal(向著堅定的目標前進),andthewholeworldwillletyougo!堅持自己的夢想/信仰holdfirmtoyourdreams/beliefs11.exposevt.n.exposure(1)使暴露；使顯露Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.Exposedtosunlightfortoomuchtime,hefelthisfaceburning.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(2)揭露；揭發Ithreatenedtoexposehimtothepolice.(3)使面臨；使處于……的作用/影響之下Thewaterpanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.(4)使接觸；使體驗Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.12.graspvt./n.把握任何機會graspanychancegraspone’smeaning理解某人的意思Graspall,loseall.貪多必失。抓緊某人/某物haveafirmgrasponsb./sth.difficultieswithin/beyondone’sgrasp某人能/不能理解的難題她精通英語。Shehasagoodgrasp/mand/knowledgeofEnglish.13.dramaticadv.dramatically戲劇藝術thedramaticarts劇增/暴跌/劇變adramaticincrease/fall/change激動人心的勝利adramaticvictory14.expense(1)支出；費用Runningacarisabigexpense.養一輛車開銷很大。生活費用/日常開支livingexpenses/dailyexpenses節省開支cutdownonone’sexpensesIpublishedabookatmyownexpense(自費).(2)代價不惜一切代價sparenoexpenseIt’snaturalofonetowanttomakegreatachievementsinlife,butnotattheexpenseof(以……為代價=atthecostof)other’sdevelopment.15.behave(1)表現Heisalittleboy,buthebehavedasifhewereanadult.(2)舉止規矩；表現得體守規矩/不守規矩的孩子wellbehaved/badlybehavedchildrenStudentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves(舉止得體).n.behavior[U]行為；舉止Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunished.在這個家庭，舉止不良必受懲罰。16.depressvt.adj.depressed,depressingn.depression雨天常讓我感到壓抑。Rainingweatheralwaysdepressesme.Don’tgetdepressedaboutthespiltmilk.覆水難收，不要因此感到沮喪。變得消沉；變得抑郁getintoastateofdepressionHisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.經濟大蕭條17.strengthenvt./vi.n.strength風力正在增強。Thewindwasstrengthening.Ibelievethismagazinewillsurelystrengthenourties(加強我們之間的聯系).增強/削弱我們的決心strengthen/weakenourresolve18.denyvt.(1)否認；否定denysth./doingsth./that…他否認所有的指控。Hedeniedallthecharges.Hedeniedtakingmoney(否認拿了錢)butwewereskeptical.我從不否認你是個好演員。Ineverdenythatyouareagoodactor.Thereisnodenyingthat(不可否認的是)protectingtheenvironmentisofvitalimportance.(2)拒絕（承認/接受/給予）denysb.sth./denysth.tosb.任何人都不能被剝奪接受良的權力。Nooneshouldbedeniedagoodeducation./Agoodeducationshouldbedeniedtonoone.19.perspective(1)（思考問題的）角度Trytoseetheissuefromadifferentperspective(以不同的角度=fromadifferentangle).Studyingabroadhelpsyougainaglobalperspective(獲得國際視野)andimproveyourgeneralpetence.(2)觀點在我看來frommyperspective/frommypointofview/inmyopinion/asfarasI’mconcerned20.petenceTeachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessionalpetence(保持他們的專業能力).獲得高水平的英語能力gainahighlevelofpetenceinEnglishadj.petent有能力的；足以勝任的確保這家公司有能力完成這項工作。Makesurethefirmispetenttocarryoutthework.他非常勝任自己的工作。Heisverypetentinhiswork.21.budgetafamily/monthlybudget家庭預算/每月預算在預算之內/超出預算within/overbudgetTravellersonatightbudget(預算緊張的)mightprefertobackpack.選擇性必修二Unit2Languagepoints當堂小測Thereisashortageofwell___________(qualify)teachersofforeignlanguages,especiallyofFrenchandJapanese.

Theheadmasterhopesthatwewillbe___________(ambition)whenwegraduatethanwhenwegotadmitted.

Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,if___________(adapt)fortelevision,wouldbeahit.

Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thataddeddifficultiestoher___________(adapt)tothenewenvironmentabroad.

Amongalltheteams___________(participate)inthepetition,IthinktheOxfordteamismostlikelytowinthegame.Despitehisillness,heremainedactively_______