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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學年福建省福州重點中學高一(上)期中英語試卷一、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義:本大題共1小題,共2分。1.千里之行,始于足下。______二、選詞填空-句子:本大題共2小題,共9分。2.

outgoing;strategies;recommends;debates;sightseeing;(1)Somepeopleliketolieonthebeach,butIprefertogovisitingtheinterestingplacesaround.______(2)Agoodsalesmanisusuallyextrovert,andlikestomakefriendswithpeople.______(3)Hedidn'talwayswinthearguments,butheoftenwasright.______(4)Thearticlesuggestsjoininggroupswhereyouhavesharedgoals.______(5)Wemayre-examineourgoalsorourmethodsforattainingourgoalsinhighschoolstudy.______3.

anxious;registerfor;admire;applyfor;exchange;challenge(1)Manyemployees______thesecoursesinthepastseveralweekstodevelopskillsforuseintheirjobs.(2)Ifyouwantto______ajobattheofficewhereIwork,I'llputinagoodwordforyou.(3)Wewerebestfriendsandalways______blessingswitheachotheronNewYearEves.(4)Ithinkmostofuswouldbediscouragedifwehadtoface______anddifficultieslikethat.三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共37.5分。AWhosaysyouhavetostayindoorswhenthetemperaturesdrop?Herearefavouriteplacestoexplorethiswinter.

Athens,Greece

InAthens,everyNovembertemperaturesstayaroundthemid-20s,sohaveatriptotheParthenonandAcropolis.AfullafternoonisalsonecessaryforexploringtheMuseumofCycladicArtanditsexhibitions—recentlyithashostedPicasso's.

InthestreetsofthePysrridistrictisahiddenholeinthewall,fromwhichonecango.down.tothebasementrestaurant,Diporto.

Huaraz,Peru

Tosome,PerugivespeopleimagesofstudentsinprintedshortsonatourofMachuPicchu.There'sobviouslysomuchmoretodointheUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產)site.AnyhikethroughthesurroundingHuascaranNationalParkwillmakeyoufeellikeyou'vesteppedintoTheLordoftheRings.

AprilandNovemberareconsidered"shoulderseason",whichmeansfewercleardaysbutyoucanenjoythetrails(路線)withfewerpeople.

Edinburgh,UK

Yes,it'sprobablygoingtobefreezingcold.Hotcoffeesteamupinapleasing,romanticfashionincafes.Peoplecantakeafewminutes'walkfromtheScottishNationalPortraitGallery.

ForsimpleScottishdishesthere'sneighbourhoodinn,theLittleChartroom.AndtheSheepHeidInnhasbeenlongenoughtohaveservedMary,QueenofScots.Intheeightbedroomsatthe18thcenturyRockHouse,eachisamixtureofancientdetailsandcurrentfashion.

Valletta,Malta

FlightsfromtheUKtoMalta'scapitalareonlyaround£30,makingitoneofthebestdestinationsforaNovembertrip.Thistinycityhasatemperatureof17orsoandhaschangeditselfintoayear-roundcitybreakwithartisticcafes,hotelsandnewlyopenedgalleries—MuzaopenedlastyearandhousestheformerNationalGallerycollection.4.WhichplacehasexhibitedPicasso'sworkslately?______A.Muza.

B.NationalGallery.

C.TheMuseumofCycladicArt.

D.ScottishNationalPortraitGallery.5.Whichofthefollowingisthecoldestinwinter?______A.Athens. B.Valletta. C.Huaraz. D.Edinburgh.6.WhatisspecialaboutRockHouse?______A.ItservedtheQueenofScotland.

B.Itcombinesancientandmodernstyles.

C.Ithasatleasteightkindsofrooms.

D.ItoffersScottishlocalspecialties.BAskanygroupofparentstodescribetheirninthgrader,andyouwillgetasurprising--andoftencontradictory--rangeofresponses.Ninthgradersareoftenquietandshy,yettheyareoftenloudandfrank.Theykeeppushingyouaway,yettheyarestilldeeplyinfluencedbyeverythingyousayanddo.Theycanmakeaperfectlyreasonableargumentonwhytheyshouldbeallowedtodate,yettheycan'tseemtounderstandyourperfectlyreasonableargumentforwhytheyshouldwait.Theywanttobeindividuals,yettheywantdesperatelytofitin.

WelcometoNinthGrade!Yourchildisnowafull-grownteenager,andshewillexperiencegreatphysical,emotionalandintellectualchangesduringthisdramatic(令人印象深刻的)year.Asshemovesfromchildhoodtoadulthood,she'llbegintolooklikeayoungwomanandshewillbegintostrugglefortheindependenceofadulthood,forwhichsheisnotquitereadyyet.Yourteenagerwillexperiencechangesandfeelemotionsshewon'talwaysunderstand.Asaresult,she'llsometimesfeelalittlelostorsacred,andoftenveryconfusedasshestrugglestofigureoutwhosheisandwhoshewantstobe.

That'swhereyoucomein.Asmuchasyourninthgradersmaypushyouaway,asmuchasyoumayfeelshedoesn'twantyouaround,shedoeswantyoutobeinvolvedinherlife.Sheneedsyoutoknowwhat'shappeningtoherandaroundher,especiallyinschoolwhereshemayfacepressuretofitinandwhereshe'llfaceacurriculumthatchallengesherdevelopingreasoningskills.Asthesayinggoes,"Littlekids,littleproblems;bigkids,bigproblems."Andyourbigkidwillneedyoutohelpherworkthoseproblemsout.7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutninthgradersiscorrect?______A.Theycanfitintosocietywell.

B.Theyshowconflictingcharacters.

C.Theypusheachotheraway.

D.Theybecomeincreasinglyreasonable.8.Whyisaninthgrader'slifesodramatic?______A.She'sexperiencingmanychanges. B.Sheislosingherindependence.

C.Shehasbecomeagrown-upwoman. D.Shehasmanyrolestoplay.9.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?______A.Ninthgraders'parents.

B.Schooladministrationofninthgraders.

C.Ninthgraders'teachers.

D.Teenagerwhostudyinninthgrade.10.What'sthewriterprobablygoingtodonext?______A.Toblameninthgradersfortheirbehaviors.

B.Tointroduceanexperttotheninthgraders.

C.Todiscussthecurrenteducationalpolicy.

D.Tooffersomesuggestionsonhowtohelp.CIhavewelltravelledinSpainandvisitedagoodnumberofSpanishcities.However,nocitywilleverquitematchCadiz,whereIspentsixmonthsstudyingasastudent.

Beforethat,IknewverylittleaboutCadizbutIdecidedtotakeariskandexploreit.Well,theriskcertainlypaidoff.

Cadiz,Europe'soldestcity,hangsoffSpain'ssoutherncoastonapeninsula(半島),surroundedalmostentirelybywater.Asyouleavetheshadystreetsofthehistoricaloldcityandexploremoreofit,youaremetwithvastareasoftheblueAtlanticOceanandwhitesandybeaches,whichinmyopinionaresomeofthebestinSpain!

OneofthegreatthingsaboutCadizisthewonderful,richcultureoffoodanddrink.Therearelittletapa(小吃)barsliningeverystreetandmostwillservetapasforaround1.50—2euros,meaningyoucantryawholevarietyofAndalusiandishes.

Cadizhasalsocometobeknownas"TheSingingCity".Itcomesfromtheannualcarnival(狂歡節),oneofthebiggestinEurope.AverylargenumberofpeoplegotoCadiztoseeit.Duringthosetendays,Cadiz'snarrowstreetsarefilledwiththesoundofsingingasmusicalgroupsfightforaplaceinthecontest,whichtakesplaceonthelastSaturdayofcarnival.ThesongsperfectlyshowthesenseofhumoroftheGaditanos,who,besidesbeingsowarmandwelcoming,aresaidtohavethebestsenseofhumorinSpain!

ThatismyexperienceofCadiz:awonderful,typicallyAndalusiancitywhichisoftenoverlookedbutwellworthavisit.IamcurrentlylivinginHuelva,justashortdrivefromCadiz,sopleasepayattentiontomynextsharing!11.Whatdoestheword"that"underlinedinparagraph2referto?______A.Competinginamatch. B.StudyinginCadiz.

C.Teachingastudent. D.Becominganexplorer.12.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?______A.ThegeographicpositionandsceneryofCadiz.

B.ThebeautifullifeofpeoplelivinginCadiz.

C.TheunknownoriginandlonghistoryofCadiz.

D.Theauthor'scomplexattitudetowardsCadiz.13.WhyisCadizcalled"TheSingingCity"?______A.Anumberoflocalpeopleenjoyhumoroussongs.

B.Manygrandcarnivalsattractwell-knownsingers.

C.Singingiseverywhereduringabigannualcarnival.

D.Alotofsingingcompetitionstakeplaceeachyear.14.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?______A.Ageographytextbook. B.ApostontheInternet.

C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anencyclopedia.D

Whileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors-drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing,anewstudyfindsthatthere'sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms.

Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary(不愛活動的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarnsthatitisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe"invisiblerisk"groupbythestudy'sauthors.

Thestudy'sauthorssurveyed15,395studentsandanalyzednineriskbehaviors,includingexcessivealcoholuse,illegaldruguse,heavysmokingandhighmediause.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbetweentheseriskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn'tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.

ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard."Wedidn'texpectthat,"hesays."Thehigh-riskgroupandlow-riskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger-nearlyonethirdofoursample-thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy."

Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.15.Whichteenagerprobablybelongstothe"invisiblegroup"?A.Ateenagerwhodrinksfrequently.

B.Ateenagerwhoexercisesregularly.

C.Ateenagerwhoskipsschool.

D.Ateenagerwhosuffersfromalackofsleep.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itwasconductedbyanalyzingandcomparingthepreviousdata.

B.Itwasintendedtodigintothereasonsfordepression.

C.Itrevealedanalarmingrateoftheinvisiblegroupsufferingdepression.

D.Itsfindingswereunderexpectationoftheresearchteam.17.WhatisCarli'sattitudetowardthefindings?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.18.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______A.introduceanewtherapyforteens'mentaldisorder.

B.warnabouttheunobservedsignalsforteens'mentalproblems.

C.shareanovelpsychologicalexperimentwithteens.

D.cautionteensagainstdevelopingunhealthyhabits.四、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer(1)______.

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

●Practicegratitude(感激)

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.(2)______."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterselfcontrol,"saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

●Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.(3)______.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

●(4)______

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,"(5)______."You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch—andthey(1)______it."Again,Daddy,again!"JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout(2)______hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith(3)______.Histrustinmeis(4)______,whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof(5)______

IhopeJackywillalways-trustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegetsolder,itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment(6)______.Trustissuchanimportantpartofaparent-childrelationshipthatit'ssomethingthatIcan't(7)______tolose.EverytimeI(8)______Jackytosomethingnew,he'lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels(9)______intheknowledgethathewon'tgethurt.(10)______teachingJackytoswimmeanshehastobelievethat,whenhe'sswimminginthebigpool,I'llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.

(11)______,intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong(12)______.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto(13)______amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon'ttrustyou,they'reunlikelytofollowyourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠誠)teammember.A(14)______oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobegivingyoutheirbest.Good(15)______,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment24.A.deserve B.miss C.love D.know25.A.asif B.incase C.eventhough D.sothat26.A.fear B.excitement C.doubt D.astonishment27.A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.important28.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibility29.A.onmybehalf B.onmypart C.inmyhonor D.inmyname30.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect31.A.attach B.compare C.adjust D.introduce32.A.safe B.happy C.proud D.grateful33.A.Aboveall B.Inaddition C.Atfirst D.Forexample34.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately35.A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadership36.A.assess B.organize C.develop D.understand37.A.gesture B.measure C.bond D.lack38.A.management B.personality C.communication D.education六、語法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。39.Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,fittinginmeans(1)______(make)morefriendsandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Here(2)______(be)someadvicethatcanhelpyou.

Firstly,confidenceplays(3)______importantpartandattractsmostpeople.You'reexpectedtospendsometime(4)______(think)aboutyourstrengths.Doingso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Secondly,beingkindisthepath(5)______yourownhappiness.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andrememberaperson(6)______caresaboutothersispopulareverywhere.Thirdly,beactiveinvariousgroup(7)______(activity),whichcanhelpyouaddmorefriendstoyourcircleandseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Last(8)______notleast,afriendlysmilecoststhe(9)______(little)anddoesthemost.

Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,you(10)______(accept)bypeoplearoundyou.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、句子翻譯:本大題共2小題,共4分。40.我這周末乘坐飛機去往秘魯。(用現在進行時表將來)(漢譯英)______41.Itwasinthenarrowandflatlandthattheancientcitystoodforcenturies.(英譯漢)______八、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共25分。42.假定你是王明,暑假即將來臨,你打算和家人去廈門。你們計劃去鼓浪嶼植物園參觀,還打算逛逛中山路和環島路等等。請你給你的好友李華寫一封email,分享你的出行計劃。

注意:1.詞數100左右;

2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:

ZhongshanWalkingStreet中山路TheIslandRingRoad環島路

TheXiamenBotanicalGarden廈門植物園GulangyuIsland鼓浪嶼島

DearLiHua,

_______

Yourssincerely,WangMing

答案和解析1.【答案】Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswiththefirststep/asinglestep.【解析】答案:Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswiththefirststep/asinglestep.?本句是一句諺語,意思是"一千里的行程是從腳下第一步開始開始的",比喻任何偉大事業的成功都是由小到大逐漸積累的,應用一般現在時描述客觀真理。"千里之行"Ajourneyofathousandmiles,在句子中作主語,"開始于"beginswith,"第一步"thefirststep或asinglestep,?故答案為Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithathefirststep/singlestep.

千里之行,始于足下。

漢譯英是基礎題,需要學生根據句意、時態和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞、短語或者句式,按照適當的語序來翻譯。2.【答案】【小題1】sightseeing【小題2】outgoing【小題3】debates【小題4】recommends【小題5】strategies【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:有些人喜歡躺在沙灘上,但我更喜歡去參觀周圍有趣的地方。根據句意可知,劃線部分意為"參觀周圍有趣的地方",名詞sightseeing"觀光;游覽"與其意思一致,gosightseeing"去觀光"符合語境,故選sightseeing。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:一個好的推銷員通常是外向的,喜歡與人交朋友。根據句意可知,劃線部分extrovert意為"性格外向的",形容詞outgoing"外向的"與其意思一致,故選outgoing。

(3)考查名詞。句意:他并不總是贏得爭論,但他經常是對的。根據句意可知,劃線部分arguments意為"爭論",名詞debates"辯論;爭論"的復數形式debates與其意思一致,故選debates。

(4)考查動詞。句意:這篇文章建議加入有共同目標的小組。根據句意可知,劃線部分suggests意為"建議",在句中作謂語,動詞recommend的第三人稱單數形式recommends"推薦,建議"與其意思一致,故選recommends。

(5)考查名詞。句意:在高中學習我們可能會重新審視我們的目標或我們的方法來實現我們的目標。根據句意可知,劃線部分methods意為"方法",名詞strategy"策略"的復數形式strategies與其意思一致,故選strategies。

(1)有些人喜歡躺在沙灘上,但我更喜歡去參觀周圍有趣的地方。

(2)一個好的推銷員通常是外向的,喜歡與人交朋友。

(3)他并不總是贏得爭論,但他經常是對的。

(4)這篇文章建議加入有共同目標的小組。

(5)在高中學習我們可能會重新審視我們的目標或我們的方法來實現我們的目標。

學生需正確理解句意,根據關鍵詞句判斷劃線處表達的含義。掌握備選單詞的中文意思是解答本題的關鍵。3.【答案】【小題1】haveregisteredfor【小題2】applyfor【小題3】exchanged【小題4】challenges【解析】(1)考查動詞短語。句意:在過去的幾周里,許多員工注冊了這些課程,以培養在工作中使用的技能。分析可知,設空處為句子謂語,根據句意可知,此處表示"注冊",應用registerfor,結合時間狀語inthepastseveralweeks可知,句子應用現在完成時,主語manyemployees為復數,助動詞應用have。故填haveregisteredfor。

(2)考查動詞短語。句意:如果你想申請在我工作的辦公室工作,我會為你美言幾句的。分析可知,設空處為句子謂語,根據句意可知,此處表示"申請",應用applyfor,結合空前不定式符號to可知,動詞應用原形。故填applyfor。

(3)考查動詞時態。句意:我們是最好的朋友,總是在除夕夜互相祝福。分析可知,設空處為句子謂語,根據句意可知,此處表示"交換;互換",應用exchange,根據前文的were可知,句子表述的是過去的事實,應使用一般過去時。故填exchanged。

(4)考查可數名詞復數。句意:我想,如果我們不得不面對這樣的挑戰和困難,我們大多數人都會氣餒。分析可知,設空處應使用名詞與and后的difficulties并列作賓語,根據句意可知,此處表示"挑戰",應用名詞challenge,結合語境可知,此處應用其復數形式表示泛指。故填challenges。

(1)在過去的幾周里,許多員工注冊了這些課程,以培養在工作中使用的技能。

(2)如果你想申請在我工作的辦公室工作,我會為你美言幾句的。

(3)我們是最好的朋友,總是在除夕夜互相祝福。

(4)我想,如果我們不得不面對這樣的挑戰和困難,我們大多數人都會氣餒。

學生需正確理解句意,根據關鍵詞句判斷空處表達的含義。掌握備選短語、單詞的中文意思是解答本題的關鍵。4~6.【答案】C、D、B【解析】(1)C.細節理解題。根據Athens,Greece介紹內容AfullafternoonisalsonecessaryforexploringtheMuseumofCycladicArtanditsexhibitions—recentlyithashostedPicasso's.一整個下午來探索MuseumofCycladicArt和那里的展覽品也是必要的--最近,它剛剛舉辦了畢加索的作品展。可知,MuseumofCycladicArt最近剛剛舉辦了畢加索的作品展,故選C。

(2)D.推理判斷題。根據Edinburgh,UK介紹內容Yes,it'sprobablygoingtobefreezingcold.的,那里很可能將要凍死了。可知,Edinburgh是最冷的地方,故選D。

(3)B.細節理解題。根據Edinburgh,UK介紹內容Intheeightbedroomsatthe18thcenturyRockHouse,eachisamixtureofancientdetailsandcurrentfashion.在18世紀的RockHouse里的18個臥室里,每一個都是古代細節和現代時尚的結合??芍?,在RockHouse里有古代和現代的結合,故選B。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀,主要講讀者介紹4個在冬天也可以去玩的地方。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據。7~10.【答案】B、A、A、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據第一段中的Askanygroupofparentstodescribetheirninthgrader,andyouwillgetasurprising--andoftencontradictory--rangeofresponses.Ninthgradersareoftenquietandshy,yettheyareoftenloudandfrank.Theykeeppushingyouaway,yettheyarestilldeeplyinfluencedbyeverythingyousayanddo.Theycanmakeaperfectlyreasonableargumentonwhytheyshouldbeallowedtodate,yettheycan'tseemtounderstandyourperfectlyreasonableargumentforwhytheyshouldwait.Theywanttobeindividuals,yettheywantdesperatelytofitin.(讓任何一組家長描述他們的九年級學生,你會得到一系列令人驚訝的——往往是相互矛盾的——回應。九年級的學生往往安靜害羞,但他們往往大聲且坦率。他們一直把你推開,但他們仍然深受你的一言一行的影響。他們可以提出一個完全合理的理由,為什么他們應該被允許約會,但他們似乎無法理解你為什么他們應該等待的完全合理的理由。他們想成為獨立的個體,但又拼命想融入群體。)可知,他們身上呈現出矛盾的特質。故選B。

(2)細節理解題。根據第二段中的WelcometoNinthGrade!Yourchildisnowafull-grownteenager,andshewillexperiencegreatphysical,emotionalandintellectualchangesduringthisdramaticyear.(歡迎來到九年級!你的孩子現在是一個成熟的青少年,在這令人印象深刻的一年里,她將經歷身體、情感和智力上的巨大變化。)可知,九年級的學生們生活之所以印象深刻,是因為他們正在經歷身體上,情感上和智力上的巨大變化。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的Sheneedsyoutoknowwhat'shappeningtoherandaroundher,especiallyinschoolwhereshemayfacepressuretofitinandwhereshe'llfaceacurriculumthatchallengesherdevelopingreasoningskills.Asthesayinggoes,"Littlekids,littleproblems;bigkids,bigproblems."Andyourbigkidwillneedyoutohelpherworkthoseproblemsout.(她需要你知道她和她周圍發生了什么,尤其是在學校里,她可能會面臨適應的壓力,在那里她將面臨挑戰她發展推理能力的課程。俗話說:"孩子小,問題??;孩子大,問題就大。"你的大孩子需要你幫她解決這些問題。)可知文章的寫作對象是九年級學生的家長們。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Andyourbigkidwillneedyoutohelpherworkthoseproblemsout.(你的大孩子需要你幫她解決這些問題。)可知,文章最后一段提出作為九年級的家長應該幫助孩子們來共同解決問題。因此后文應該就如何解決問題提出一些具體的建議。D選項"Tooffersomesuggestionsonhowtohelp.(提供一些關于如何幫助的建議。)符合題意。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了九年級學生的各種矛盾和挑戰,以及家長在這個時期的重要作用。孩子們正在發生身體、情感和智力上的巨大變化,嘗試尋找自我和獨立,但可能會感到迷茫和困惑。家長需要了解孩子正在經歷的事情,幫助孩子面對學校中的挑戰和壓力,與他們在一起共同解決問題。

考查說明文。做題時要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。11~14.【答案】B、A、C、B【解析】(1)代詞指代題。根據劃線詞的上文IhavewelltravelledinSpainandvisitedagoodnumberofSpanishcities.However,nocitywilleverquitematchCadiz,whereIspentsixmonthsstudyingasastudent.(我在西班牙旅行過很多次,去過很多西班牙城市。然而,沒有哪個城市能與加的斯相提并論,我曾在那里學習了6個月。)以及下文IknewverylittleaboutCadizbutIdecidedtotakeariskandexploreit.(我對加的斯所知甚少,但我決定冒險去探索它。)可知,作者表達的是在自己去加的斯學習之前,對它了解很少,that指代的是"在加的斯學習"。故選B。

(2)段落大意題。根據第三段Cadiz,Europe'soldestcity,hangsoffSpain'ssoutherncoastonapeninsula(半島),surroundedalmostentirelybywater.Asyouleavetheshadystreetsofthehistoricaloldcityandexploremoreofit,youaremetwithvastareasoftheblueAtlanticOceanandwhitesandybeaches,whichinmyopinionaresomeofthebestinSpain!(加的斯是歐洲最古老的城市,坐落在西班牙南部海岸的一個半島上,幾乎完全被水包圍。當你離開歷史悠久的老城的蔭涼街道,探索更多的時候,你會遇到廣闊的藍色大西洋和白色的沙灘,在我看來,這是西班牙最好的。)可知,本段主要介紹了加的斯的地理位置(位于西班牙南部海岸的一個半島上)以及它的風景。故選A。

(3)細節理解題。根據第五段中的Cadizhasalsocometobeknownas"TheSingingCity".Itcomesfromtheannualcarnival(狂歡節),oneofthebiggestinEurope.(加的斯也被稱為"歌唱之城"。它來自一年一度的狂歡節,這是歐洲最大的狂歡節之一。)以及Duringthosetendays,Cadiz'snarrowstreetsarefilledwiththesoundofsingingasmusicalgroupsfightforaplaceinthecontest,whichtakesplaceonthelastSaturdayofcarnival.(在這十天里,加的斯狹窄的街道上充滿了歌唱的聲音,因為音樂團體在比賽中爭奪一席之地,比賽在狂歡節的最后一個星期六舉行。)可知,加的斯的這個名稱源自一年一度的狂歡節,那時城市里到處都是歌聲。因此C項Singingiseverywhereduringabigannualcarnival(在一年一度的狂歡節上,到處都是歌聲)符合題意,故選C。

(4)文章出處題。根據最后一段ThatismyexperienceofCadiz:awonderful,typicallyAndalusiancitywhichisoftenoverlookedbutwellworthavisit.IamcurrentlylivinginHuelva,justashortdrivefromCadiz,sopleasepayattentiontomynextsharing!(這就是我在加的斯的經歷:一個美妙的、典型的安達盧西亞城市,經常被忽視,但非常值得一游。我現在住在韋爾瓦,離加的斯只有很短的車程,所以請關注我的下一個分享。)可知,文章是作者在網上分享的在加的斯的經歷,他希望讀者關注自己的下一個分享。由此推知,文章應該來自網上的一個帖子。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章中作者分享了自己在西班牙城市加的斯的經歷,主要介紹了其地理位置、風景、飲食文化和音樂文化,表示這個城市非常值得一游。

考查說明文。做題時要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。15~18.【答案】D、C、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文為說明文,這篇短文主要講述了一個新的研究發現,除了那些有風險行為的青少年(喝酒、吸煙、逃課)會引起家長和老師的關注外,還有一群青少年也面臨著同樣嚴重的心理問題。這些青少年被研究者稱為“隱形風險”群體。

1.

根據第二段Theseteensusetonsofmedia...theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe"invisiblerisk"groupbythestudy'sauthors.(這些青少年使用大量媒體,睡眠不足,生活方式久坐不動。當然,這聽起來像是對地球上每一個青少年的描述。但該研究警告說,真正處于危險境地的是那些極端從事這三種行為的青少年。由于他們的行為通常不被視為危險信號,這些年輕人被研究作者稱為“隱形風險”群體。)可知,一個睡眠不足的青少年可能屬于“隱形風險”。故選D。2.

根據第三段Thestudy'sauthorssurveyed15,395students...withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.(該研究的作者調查了15395名學生,分析了九種危險行為,包括過度飲酒、非法吸毒、大量吸煙和過度使用媒體。在所有九種風險行為中得分較高的一組最有可能表現出抑郁癥狀總的來說,這一組中有近15%的人表示自己患有抑郁癥,而低風險組只有4%。但這一隱形群體并不落后于高危人群,其中超過13%的人表現出抑郁癥。)這個新研究揭示了隱形群體患抑郁癥的比率驚人。故選C。3.

根據最后一段Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthat...arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.(Carli說,他的研究最重要的一點是,它為家長、教師和心理健康服務提供者提供了新的預警信號。他說,對心理健康問題的早期識別、支持和治療是防止它們演變成全面疾病的最佳方法。)可知,Carli對研究的態度是積極的。A.Unclear不清楚的;B.Positive積極的;C.Doubtful懷疑的;D.Indifferent不以為然的。故選B。4.

根據全文和第二段Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe"invisiblerisk"groupbythestudy'sauthors.(由于他們的行為通常不被視為危險信號,這些年輕人被研究作者稱為“隱形風險”群體。)可知,作者寫這段話是為了警告青少年心理問題的未被注意到的信號。故選B。19~23.【答案】G、E、B、C、F【解析】(1)聯系上文題。根據上文

Here'sariddle:Whatdotraffic

jams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhavein

common?There'soneanswer(這里有一個謎語:交通堵塞、排長隊和等待假期開始有什么共同之處?只有一個答案)可知,上述三種情況的共同點就是要有耐心。G選項"這些都是我們需要一點額外耐心的情況"符合語境。故選G。

(2)語境銜接題。根據上文Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic(感恩有很多好處:研究表明,感恩讓我們更快樂,壓力更小,甚至更樂觀)以及下文"Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself

control,"saidYeLi,researcheratthe

UniversityofCalifornia.(加利福尼亞大學的研究員葉麗(音譯)說:"表達感激可以培養自我控制能力。")可知,這里主要講的是感恩的好處。E選項"它也可以幫助我們練習更多的耐心"是感恩的第二個好處,符合語境。故選E。

(3)語境銜接題。根據上文Instantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.(即時滿足似乎是當時最能讓人"感覺良好"的選擇,但心理學研究表明,從長遠來看,等待實際上會讓我們更快樂。我們養成等待習慣的唯一方法就是練習。)以及下文Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations(把你最喜歡的節目推遲到周末再看,或者多等10分鐘再去吃蛋糕。你很快就會發現,你練習的耐心越多,你就越能把它應用到其他更惱人的情況中。)可知,這里主要講要練習等待的習慣,空后給出具體實施建議如多等十分鐘再去吃蛋糕等,這是生活中可以鍛煉等待的小事。故B選項"從小任務開始"能夠承上啟下,符合語境。故選B。

(4)聯系下文題。本空是小標題,觀察其他小標題不難發現都是以動詞開頭,備選選項為AC選項。根據下文Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.(我們中的許多人都認為舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態,當我們經歷舒適區之外的事情時,我們會對環境失去耐心。)可知,本段主要講在舒適區之外的感受。C選項"接受不舒服"能夠總結段落,符合語境。故選C。

(5)語境銜接題。根據上文

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortable

istheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenwe

experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshould

learn

tosaytoyourself(我們中的許多人都認為舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態,當我們經歷舒適區之外的事情時,我們會對環境失去耐心。你應該學會對自己說)以及下文You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient(然后你會逐漸變得更有耐心。)可知,本段主要講在舒適區之外經歷不舒適時候,要怎么做才可以變得有耐心。F選項"這只是讓人不舒服,而不是無法忍受"符合語境。故選F。

這是一篇說明文。主要講述如何才能變得有耐心。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子。解題時,要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子。24~38.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、B、A、D、A、D、C、D、C、D、A【解析】(1)考查動詞及語境理解。A.deserve值得;B.miss錯過;C.love愛,喜歡;D.know知道。句意:孩子很容易被拋到空中并被抓住——而且他們喜歡這樣做。根據下文"Again

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