長難句翻譯Evenpeoplewhotakenointerestinartcannothavefailedtonoticeexamplesofmodernsculptureondisplayinpublicplaces.Oddlyshapedformsthataresuspendedfromtheceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustofwindarequitefamiliartoeverybody.長難句翻譯解析Evenpeoplewhotakenointerestinartcannothavefailedtonoticeexamplesofmodernsculptureondisplayinpublicplaces.【語法詳析】本句的主干為peoplecannothavefailedto…。1.whotakenointerestinart為定語從句，修飾先行詞people；2.ofmodernsculpture作examples的定語，ondisplay作sculpture的定語，inpublicplaces作display的定語。【詞匯精講】takenointerestin對…沒有興趣【反】takeaninterestin對…感興趣failtodo沒有做成【反】managetodo成功做sculpture/?sk?lp.t??r/n.雕塑，雕像【名】sculptor雕塑家【近】statuedisplay/d??sple?/v.n.展示，顯露【組】ondisplay展出current/?k?r.?nt/adj.當前的n.水/電/氣流【辨】currency貨幣Familyphotographsweredisplayedonthewall.家人的照片掛在墻上。Switchofftheelectriccurrentbeforechangingthebulb.換燈泡前先把電源切斷。【參考譯文】即便對藝術不感興趣的人也不會注意不到在公共場所展出的現代雕塑的例子。Oddlyshapedformsthataresuspendedfromtheceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustofwindarequitefamiliartoeverybody.【語法詳析】本句的主干為Oddlyshapedformsarequitefamiliartoeverybody，Oddlyshaped屬“adv.+done=adj.”結構；thataresuspendedfromtheceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustofwind為定語從句，修飾先行詞forms。【詞匯精講】oddly/??d.li/adv.奇怪地【組】oddjobs零工，雜活suspend/s??spend/v.暫停，懸掛【名】suspension【辨】suspense懸念，suspicion懷疑ceiling/?si?.l??/n.天花板，上限【組】glassceiling無形限制gust/ɡ?st/n.一陣強風Oddlyenough,shedidn’tmentionanythingaboutthefactthatshewasgettingmarried.真奇怪，她只字未提自己要結婚這件事。Thecountry’spresidenthassuspendedtheconstitutionandassumedtotalpower.總統廢除了憲法，獨攬大權。Theyhaveimposed/setaceilingonpayrises.他們給工資的增加額度規定了上限。【參考譯文】每個人都很熟悉懸掛在天花板上、隨風搖擺、奇形怪狀的雕塑品。長難句拓展Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawitshapesisinescapablypolitical—whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasilydismissedasunjust.①小詞典ideological[?a?di??l?d??k(?)l]adj.思想的；意識形態的dismiss[d?s?m?s]vt.解散；解雇；開除；讓...離開；不予理會、不予考慮vi.解散②句子分析：句子的主干是thelawisinescapablypolitical。When引導一個時間狀語從句，itshapes是一個省略關系代詞的定語從句，修飾thelaw，破折號后的which引導一個定語從句，指代全句，其中包含一個why引導的表語從句，splitalongideologicallines是過去分詞結構，作后置定語，修飾decisions。③參考譯文：當最高法院對社會政策進行裁決時，它所形成的法律不可避免地帶有政治色彩———這是為什么牽涉到意識形態分歧的裁決很容易被認為不公正而遭到駁回。ButinhernewbookJointheClub,TinaRosenbergcontendsthatpeerpressurecanalsobeapositiveforcethroughwhatshecallsthesocialcure,inwhichorganizationsandofficialsusethepowerofgroupdynamicstohelpindividualsimprovetheirlivesandpossiblytheworld.①小詞典peer[p??(r)]n.同等地位的人，同齡人；貴族v.凝視，盯著看；隱現；看見；匹配dynamic[da??n?m?k]adj.動態的；動力的；動力學的；有活力的n.動態；動力②句子分析：句子的主干是TinaRosenbergcontends。ButinhernewbookJointheClub作狀語修飾整個句子，其中JointheClub是book的同位語，that引導一個賓語從句，作contends的賓語，介詞through后面的what引導一個賓語從句，作through的賓語，逗號后面的inwhich引導一個定語從句，修飾thesocialcure，不定式tohelp...theword作目的狀語，其中and連接兩個并列名詞，作improve的賓語。③參考譯文：但蒂娜·羅森博格在其新書《加入俱樂部》中認為，通過她稱之為社會治療的方法，同輩壓力也可以變成一種正面的力量。社會療法是指各種組織和官員們利用群體動力幫助個人改善生活，乃至整個世界。Rosenberg,therecipientofaPulitzerPrize,offersahostofexamplesofthesocialcureinaction:InSouthCarolina,astate-sponsoredanti-smokingprogramcalledRageAgainsttheHazesetsouttomakecigarettesuncool.InSouthAfrica,anHIV-preventioninitiativeknownaslove-Liferecruitsyoungpeopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers.①小詞典recipient[r??s?pi?nt]n.容器，接受者；容納者adj.容易接受的；容納的haze[he?z]n.陰霾；薄霧；疑惑v.使變朦朧；使變糊涂initiative[??n???t?v]n.主動權；首創精神；新方案；倡議adj.主動的；自發的；起始的②句子分析：句子的主干是Rosenbergoffersahostofexamplesofthesocialcureinaction。therecipientofaPulitzerPrize是插入語，作主語Rosenberg的同位語，冒號后面有并列分句：InSouthCarolina,astate-sponsoredantismokingprogramsetsouttomakecigarettesuncool.和InSouthAfrica,anHIV-preventioninitiativerecruitsyoungpeople，其中過去分詞結構calledRageAgainsttheHaze作后置定語修飾program，過去分詞結構knownasLoveLife作后置定語修飾initiative,topromote...是一個不定式作目的狀語。③參考譯文：普利策獎得主羅森博格列舉了很多正在實施的社會療法實例：在南卡羅來納州，一個叫做“怒反煙霧”的州立反吸煙項目開始讓人們覺得吸煙一點兒也不酷。在南非，一個名為“熱愛生命”的艾滋病預防項目正在招募年輕人以促進同輩之間的安全性行為。長難句精講精練1.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.【句式翻譯】這項研究發表于2009年，它發現用筆和紙來寫，參與者寫的文章更長，寫的句子更完整，寫單詞的速度更快。【句式分析】本句復合句，that引導賓語從句，從句中又有一個when引導的狀語從句，published在句中作后置定語，writing作狀語。【詞語點撥】1)participantn.參加者participatevi.參與Heisanactiveparticipantinthecivilrightsmovement.他是人權運動的積極參加者。Terrycan’tparticipateinthematchbecausehehashurthisfoot.特里不能參加比賽,因為他扭了腳。2)raten.比率；速度Housepricesarerisingatahigherratethaninflation.房價比通貨膨脹上漲的比率高。Thecarwasgoingattherateof40milesanhour.轎車以每小時40里的速度行駛。2.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales.【句式翻譯】但是，捐贈者開始給值得關注的事業發送裝有現金的信封，當地報紙隨之發表一篇文章，這一切使一個德國北部城市相信童話。【句式分析】本句是復合句，who引導限制性定語從句，修飾thedonator，sending作賓語，accompanied作狀語。【詞語點撥】1)deservingadj.值得的（后面常接介詞of）deservev.值得Ajobwelldoneisdeservingofpraise.一件工作做得好應該受到表揚。Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishment.你如做錯事,應當受罰。2）accompanyvt.陪伴KenagreedtoaccompanymeonatriptoAfrica.肯答應陪我一起去非洲。Janewaswillingtoaccompanyyoutotheparktogooutforawalk.簡愿意陪你去公園散步。3.BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.【句式翻譯】基礎數學源自相對容易的概念，逐漸轉移到更麻煩的，以便允許學生能穩定地、有把握地理解材料。【句式分析】本句是簡單句，so