Unit3SectionⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫1．It’sf__reezing__coldtoday.Whydon’tyouturnontheairconditioner?2．Thebookwastranslatedintomanyv__ersions__andsoldallovertheworld.3．You’dbetteravoidbeinga__ssociated__withsuchdishonestpeople.4．Don’tworry!Heissaidtobeinas__table__conditioninhospital.5.Heturnedassomeonet__apped__himontheshoulder.6．Studentswillgain__competences__(能力)inawiderangeofskills.7．Susancouldnot__bear__(忍受)theloudmusicandaskedTomtoturndownthevolumealittle.8．Theyprovidefinancialand__practical__(實際的)helpfordisabledstudents.9．Strong__currents__(水流)canbeverydangerousforswimmers.10．Therearemany__dynamic/energetic__(精力充沛的)andambitiouspeopleinourcompany.Ⅱ.用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空eq\x(diveinto；setout；beassociatedwith；hangon；outoforder；getthrough；ringback；ringoff)1．Sorry,Ihaveto__ringoff__.It’stimeformetogotowork.2．I’msorrybutmycellphoneis__outoforder__.Itcan’tworknow.3．Withfacemasks,airtanksanddivingsuits,mencan__diveinto__deepwaterandbeathomewiththefish.4．Theseconcernsmay__beassociatedwith__strongfeelingssuchasangerorshame.5．What’swrongwithyourtelephone?Ican’t__getthrough__allthetime.6．Knowyourchoiceswhenyou__setout__toresearchapaper.7．Please__hangon__.Iwillwritedownyourtelephonenumberandlethimringbacklater.8．He’snotin；whydon’tyou__ringback__after6o’clock?Ⅲ.完成句子1．Whisky__isusuallyassociatedwith__Scotland.(associate)人們常把威士忌同蘇格蘭聯系起來。2．__Studyhardand__youwillpasstheexam.(study)努力學習，你就會通過考試。3．Allstudentsaresupposedtoarrive10minutesearlier__beforetheperformancebegins__.(before)所有學生應該在演出開始前10分鐘到達。4．He__tappedmeon__theshoulder.(tap)他拍了一下我的肩膀。5．WuMinxia__divedinto__thewaterperfectlyandwonthecheersoftheaudience.(dive)吳敏霞完美地躍入水中，贏得了觀眾的一片歡呼聲。6．Hesetout__tobreaktherecord__fortheEnglishChannelswim.(break)他立志要打破橫渡英吉利海峽的記錄。7．Ican’t__getthrough__toBeijing.Thelineisbusy.(get)我打不通北京的電話，占線。8．I’lltellhim__themoment__hegetshere.(moment)他一到這兒，我就告訴他。9．I’llaskhimto__ringyouback__whenhegetsin.(ring)他來時我讓他給你回電話。10．Thetelephoneinmyroom__isoutoforder__.(order)我房內的電話有故障了。Ⅳ.完形填空TheJapanesehavealwayslovedfreshfish.Butthe__1.B__closetoJapanhasnotheldmanyfishfordecades.Soto__2.D__theJapanesepopulation,fishingboatsgotbiggerandwentalongerwaythanever.The__3.A__thefishermenwent,thelongerittooktobringthefish.Ifthereturntrip__4.C__moretime,thefishwerenotfresh.Tosolvethis__5.D__,fishcompaniesinstalled(安裝)freezersontheirboats.Theywouldcatchthefishandfreezethematsea.Freezers__6.B__theboatstogofartherandstaylonger.However，theJapanesecouldtastethedifference__7.A__thefreshandthefrozenfish.Andtheydidnotlikethetasteofthefrozenfish.Thefrozenfishbroughtalower__8.C__.So，thefishingcompanies__9.B__fishtanks.Theywouldcatchthefishandputtheminthetanks,fintofin.Afteralittlethrashingaround(起伏掙扎),theywere__10.D__,dull,andlosttheirfresh-fishtaste.Thefishingindustry__11.A__acomingeconomiccrisis!Buttoday,theygetfresh-tastingfishtoJapan.Howdidthey__12.C__?Tokeepthefishtastingfresh，theJapanesefishingcompanies__13.B__putthefishinthetanksbutwithasmallshark.Thefishare__14.D__andsoareonthemoveallthetime.Thechallengetheyfacekeepsthem__15.A__andfresh!Haveyou__16.C__thatsomeofusarealsolivinginapondbutmostofthetimetiredanddull?Basicallyinourlives,__17.B__arenewchallengestokeepusactive.Ifyouaresteadily__18.D__challenges，youarehappy.“Yourchallengeskeepyou__19.A__.”Don’tcreatesuccessandrevel(陶醉)initinastateof__20.C__.Youhavetheresources，skillsandabilitiestomakeadifference.語篇解讀：漁民們需要出海多日，如何讓船艙內的魚蝦保鮮卻成為難題。他們想出了一個辦法，存水箱內放入一條鯊魚，就是這條小鯊魚幫了他們的大忙。在作者看來，生活也是這樣。1．A．island B．waterC．town D．tank解析：根據文章中提到的freshfish等語境可知，此處指靠近日本的海水(water)。2．A．increase B．satisfyC．reduce D．feed解析：聯系下文中的fishermen，說明捕魚是為了養活(feed)日本的人口。其中increase是“增加”之意。3．A．farther B．longerC．slower D．faster解析：結合上文中的fishingboatsgotbiggerandwentalongerwaythanever可知，漁民走的越遠(farther)，他們把魚帶回來所花費的時間就越長。4．A．wasted B．spentC．took D．saved解析：根據上文中的thelongerittooktobringthefish可知，返回所花費(took)的時間越多，魚就不新鮮了。5．A．quarrel B．argumentC．question D．problem解析：上文中提到，返回的時間長了，魚就變味，所以此處指為了解決這個問題(problem)，公司安裝了制冷機。6．A．encouraged B．allowedC．forced D．advised解析：船上安裝了制冷機之后，它們就能讓船只航行得更遠、停留的時間也更長，魚還能保持新鮮。7．A．between B．throughC．among D．beyond解析：根據下文中的Andtheydidnotlikethetasteofthefrozenfish.可知，日本人能夠嘗出鮮魚和凍魚之間(between)的區別。8．A．cost B．valueC．price D．money解析：聯系下文中的acomingeconomiccrisis，說明凍魚的價格(price)更低，這樣經濟狀況就會變得糟糕。9．A．removed B．installedC．repaired D．covered解析：根據下文中的Theywouldcatchthefishandputtheminthetanks可知，公司安裝(installed)盛放魚的水箱。10．A．surprised B．puzzledC．excited D．tired解析：聯系文中的alittlethrashingaround和句中的dull說明，它們都會疲憊不堪(tired)。11．A．faced B．avoidedC．built D．stopped解析：根據上文中的Thefrozenfishbroughtalower__8__，很明顯，這樣漁業公司面臨著(faced)經濟蕭條。12．A．change B．followC．manage D．exist解析：根據上文中的Buttoday，theygetfresh-tastingfishtoJapan，說明他們已經有了使魚新鮮的方法，那么他們到底是怎么做到(manage)的呢？13．A．also B．stillC．already D．even解析：上文中把魚放到水箱里，現在他們仍然是(still)這樣。14．A．injured B．protectedC．observed D．challenged解析：根據上文中的putthefishinthetanksbutwithasmallshark可知，水箱里放入一條小鯊魚，它會吃魚，所以會追趕它們，這對魚來說是挑戰(challenge)。15．A．alive B．sleepyC．alone D．alike解析：魚會不停地跑動，所以這種挑戰讓水箱里的魚保持活躍(alive)，也就一直很新鮮。16．A．promised B．predictedC．realized D．remembered解析：該段是對上文的歸納和總結，也是作者受到的啟發，所以問：你意識到我們有些人生活在魚塘里，但是大多數時間都很疲勞和無聊了嗎？17．A．wolves B．sharksC．tigers D．lions解析：很明顯，作為一種比喻性用法可知，這里指鯊魚(sharks)。18．A．searching B．collectingC．obeying D．conquering解析：像魚一樣，如果你不停地戰勝(conquering)挑戰，你就會快樂。19．A．energetic B．independentC．curious D．gentle解析：聯系上文中的Thechallengetheyfacekeepsthem__15__andfresh！可知，挑戰能保持你精力旺盛(energetic)。20．A．thankfulness B．sadnessC．stillness D．weakness解析：聯系第三段中的Afteralittlethrashingaround(起伏掙扎)，theywere__10__，dull，andlosttheirfresh-fishtaste可以推知，此處指安靜的(stillness)環境。Ⅴ.閱讀理解Withthepressofabutton,apersonwithseverespinalcord(脊柱)injuryisabletowalkagain,thankstotheWalkingAssistiveExoskeletonRobot(WAER)．Poweredsuitsthatcouldhelpparalyzed(癱瘓)peoplewalkandothersliftandcarryheavyloadswitheasehavebeenadreamsincelate19thcentury.Buttheycanrealizetheirdreamsinthe21stcentury.The20-kilogramrobothasfourbattery-poweredmotorsthatcanrunforuptothreehours.InventorWuChenghua,fromTaiwan’sIndustrialTechnologyResearchInstitute,saysithassuccessfullybeenintestson12patients.“Wehavelearnedfromourresearchprocessthatpatientswhoseinjuriesarebelowthefourthchestjoint(關節)areabletouseourrobottostand,walkandsitdown,”hesaid.Sincewalkingcontributestomuscleexercise,Wusayspatientsreceivesomeadditionalbenefits.“Intheclinicalprocess,wewouldchecktheirbonemineraldensities(密度),andwefoundthatthebonemineraldensitiesofthesepatientshadbeenimproved.”hesaid.Wusayshisexoskeletonmaybeavailableforconsumersby2018.Meanwhile,baggagehandlersatTokyo’sHanedaAirportwillsoonstarttestingasimilarrobot,developedbytheJapanesefirmCyberdyne.“Thebattery-poweredrobotweighsonly3kilogramsanditcanliftaheavyobject.Themachinemonitorsthemovement，”saysYoshiyukiSankai,thedeveloperandCEOofCyberdyne.“Thisrobotsuitmonitorsthesignalfromthehumannerve(神經)systemtosupportthewaist’smovement，”Sankaisaid.“Itself-adjuststhelevelofsupportitprovidestoreducetheloadonthehumanwaist,lightandsmart.Webelievethatitwillchangethelifeofparalyzedpeopleinmanywaysandhaveapromisingfuture.”語篇解讀：本文介紹了一種新的科技——助行走外骨骼機器人，它能幫助癱瘓病人行走。1．WiththehelpofWAER,patientswillprobably__A__.A．improvetheirbonemineraldensityB．walkasfastasnormalpeopleC．monitortheirwaist’smovementD．recoverfromspinalcordinjury解析：細節理解題。根據第四段wefoundthatthebonemineraldensitiesofthesepatientshadbeenimproved可知在WAER的幫助下，病人脊柱的礦物質密度得到提升。故應該選A。2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheinventionofWuChenghuafromthepassage？__C__A．ItwillsoongettestedatTokyo’sHanedaAirport.B．Itmaybeputintouseforconsumersbytheyear2028.C．Itcanbeusedbypatientswithinjuriesbelowthefourthchestjoint.D．Itweighs3kilogramsandcanrunforuptothreehours.解析：細節理解題。根據第三段倒數第一句我們研究發現低于第四胸關節受傷的患者都能夠使用我們的機器人站、走或者坐下來。故應該選C。3．HowdoesSankaifeelaboutthefutureoftherobotsuits？__D__A．Worried. B．Doubtful.C．Puzzled. D．Optimistic.解析：觀點態度題。根據文章最后一句Webelievethatitwillchangethelifeofparalyzedpeopleinmanywaysandhaveapromisingfuture可知Sankai對于這種新的機器人充滿欣喜和期望。故應該選D。4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage？__C__A．Thedreamtocureparalyzedpeoplebyrobothasbeenrealized.B．Poweredrobotsuitswillsoonreplacebaggagehandlersatairports.C．Twosimilarrobotsuitshavebeendevelopedtohelppeople.D．WAERismoreadvancedthantherobotdevelopedbyCyberdyne.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一種新的科技——助行走外骨骼機器人，對人類有很大幫助。故應選C。Ⅵ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Iusedtohaveaverybadhabitofshoutingatmykids.IknewIneededtostop，butcountingto10andtakingdeepbreathsneverworkedforme.Ineededtofindsomekindofstrategythatwould__1.actually__(actual)work.Idecidedthatthefirststepwastotalktomykidsandtell__2.them__thatIwantedtochangethishabit.IpromisedthemthatifIevershouted,Iwouldapologise.Ididn’tliketoapologise,sothiswas__3.a__realimportantthingforme.ThenIbegantocheckmyself.InoticedthatIwasshortofpatience__4.when/while__Iwastiredattheendofthedayandwas__5.nervous__(nerve)aboutactivities.KnowingIwas