UNIT1

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTPeriodOne

ReadingandThinking課前自主預習Ⅰ.猜詞意A．植物學的B．分析C．清晰的；清楚的；有區別的D．學業的；學術的E．(尤指經過努力)獲得；贏得；(規章、習俗等)存在；流行1．Thereisgoingtobeanacademicspeechthisafternooninourschool. (

)2．Thankstohishardwork，severalnewbotanicalspecieshavebeendiscoveredsincelastyear. (

)3．Theyhadthemedicineanalysedtofindoutwhethertheyweregettingtherealdrugornot. (

)【答案】1－3

DAB4．Toourexcitement，weobtainedaveryclearresultinthesecondexperiment. (

)5．Theregion’sculturalidentityisquitedistinctfromthatoftherestofthecountry. (

)【答案】4－5

ECⅡ.猜單詞拼寫1．commitvt.承諾；保證→________adj.堅定的；堅信的；盡心盡力的2．distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的，有區別的→________n．區別【答案】1．committed

2．distinction3．boilv．煮開；燒開；(使)沸騰

n．沸騰；沸點→________adj.沸騰的4．apparentadj.顯而易見的；顯然的→________adv.顯而易見；顯然；看來【答案】3．boiling

4．apparentlyⅢ.完成句子1．Localrestaurantsare___________________________(必不可少的一部分)ofanyneighbourhood—theyfeedus，employmany，andareplacesforgathering.2．Henryhas_________________________(承諾)undertakeresearchintothecausesoflungcancer.【答案】1．avitalpart

2．committedhimselfto3．Wealllive_______________________(懷著……的目的)beinghappy；ourlivesarealldifferentandyetthesame.4．Theywerestillfightingfortheircountryandwould____________________________(絕不認輸).5．Nowadaysmanycompanies______________(堅決要求)staffundergoingregularmedicalchecks.【答案】3．withtheobjectiveof

4．neveracknowledgedefeat

5．insiston課文語篇研讀Ⅰ.閱讀課文，匹配段落大意(

)1．Para.1(

)2．Para.2(

)3．Para.3(

)4．Para.4A．Howartemisininwasdiscovered.B．ThereasonforTuYouyougettingtheNobelPrize.C．Thediscoverywasateameffort.D．TuYouyou’spersonallifeandherresearchtask.【答案】1－4

BDACⅡ.閱讀課文，判斷信息正誤(

)1．Artemisininhasimprovedthehealthofmillionsofthousandsofpeople.(

)2．In1967，TuYouyouformedateamofscientiststodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.【答案】1－2

TF(

)3．TuYouyoufoundartemisininbyusingtheextractfromdriedwormwood.(

)4．TheNobelPrizeprovesthattraditionalChinesemedicineisofgreatvaluetotheworld.(

)5．ThediscoveryofartemisininwascompletelyduetoTuYouyou’seffort.【答案】3－5

FTFⅢ.閱讀課文，選擇正確選項(

)1．What’sthemainthemeofthetext?A．ANobelPrizewinner.B．TheNobelPrize.C．Anewtreatmentformalaria.D．Theprocessoftheresearch.

【答案】

A(

)2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutartemisininisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithassavedsomanylives.B．Ithasimprovedpeople’shealth.C．Itisagreatdiscovery.D．Ithassaved100,000livesayearintheworld.【答案】D(

)3．Whereisthepassagepossiblychosenfrom?A．Ahospitalregistration.B．Areportofgreatpeople.C．AspeechfortheNobelPrize.D．Abookaboutmedicine.【答案】B(

)4．WhatcanweinferaboutTuYouyouandherteammembers?A．Theyaregenerousandstrict.B．Theyarerelaxedandambitious.C．Theyaredeterminedandpersistent.D．Theyarecuriousandcourageous.【答案】C(

)5．Howisthepassagemainlyorganised?A．Inorderoftime.B．Inorderofspace.C．Inorderofimportance.D．Inorderoflocation.【答案】A課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的(P2)Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria，andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.【翻譯】青蒿素已成為治療瘧疾的重要組成部分，據說僅在非洲一年就可以挽救10萬人的生命。bevitalto/for...對……是至關重要的Itisvitaltodo...做……很重要。Itisvitalthat...……是十分重要的(從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略)。【用法詳解】Thesemeasuresarevitalto/fornationalsecurity.這些措施對國家安全很重要。Heisfirmlyconvincedthatitisvitaltodothis.他堅信做這件事至關重要。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)It’svitalthatwe_____________(carry)outtheoperationimmediately.(2)Itisvital____________(protect)wildanimals.【答案】(1)(should)carry

(2)toprotect完成句子(3)Skillfulemployees_________________thesuccessofanycompany.熟練的員工對任何公司的成功都極為重要。【答案】(3)arevitalto/for2．commitvt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)(P2)TuYouyou，acommittedandpatientscientist，wasborninNingbo，China，on30December1930，andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955．【翻譯】屠呦呦，一位盡心盡力、有耐心的科學家，于1930年12月30日出生在中國寧波，1955年畢業于北京大學醫學院。(1)commit...to...把……送交/托付給……；對……作出承諾，承擔義務，擔負責任；使(自己)致力于……commitoneselfto(sth./doingsth./dosth.)承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協議或安排等)commitacrime犯罪【用法詳解】(2)committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的becommittedto致力于；投身于(3)commitmentn．承諾；交托；信奉Tomisacommittedmemberofourfootballteam.湯姆是我們足球隊忠于職守的隊員。Hecommittedhimselfto/wascommittedtothecauseofeducation.他投身于教育事業。【語境串記】Also，youshouldbetotallycommittedtowhatyoudo，asexcellenceisonlypossiblewithcommitment.此外，你應該完全致力于你所做的事，因為只有完全付出才可能達到卓越。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Hehascommittedhimself____________(support)them.(2)Theboy______________(commit)tothecareofhisauntyesterday.【答案】(1)tosupport

(2)wascommitted(3)Whatreallymattersaboutaleaderistheir______(commit)togettingtotherightanswerandtodoingitintherightway.完成句子(4)I________________________nowandcannotdrawback.我已經做了承諾，無法反悔。【答案】(3)commitment

(4)havecommittedmyself3．evaluatevt.評價；評估(P2)Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts，andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.【翻譯】她的團隊查看了2000多本古老的醫學文獻，并對28萬株植物的藥用特性進行了評估。(1)evaluatesb.on/by...根據……評價某人(2)evaluationn．估計；評價makeanevaluationof對……進行評估【用法詳解】Theangerwasthatalltherestofuswereevaluatedonwhatweproduced.憤怒的是，我們其余所有人都是按照所產出予以評價的。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Wemustevaluateherability________herwork.(2)Thekeyapproachestobeusedintestand___________(evaluate)havebeenprovenright.【答案】(1)on/by

(2)evaluation一句多譯(3)我們必須評估火災造成的后果。We__________________theconsequencescausedbythefire.(evaluate)＝Wemust____________________theconsequencescausedbythefire.(evaluation)【答案】(3)mustevaluate；makeanevaluationof4．obtainvt.(尤指經努力)獲得；贏得vi.(規章、習俗等)存在；流行(P2)Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood，andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria，butthisdidnotworkeither.【翻譯】然后，他們嘗試煮沸新鮮的青蒿，并使用從青蒿中獲得的液體來治療瘧疾，但這也不起作用。obtainknowledge/one’sdegree獲得知識/學位obtainsb.sth.＝obtainsth.forsb.給某人帶來某物obtainsth.bydoingsth.通過做某事獲得某物obtainsth.fromsb./sth.從某人/物獲得某物【用法詳解】AsfarasI’mconcerned，whathehaddoneobtainedhimrespect.在我看來，他的所作所為為他贏得了尊敬。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Thevalueofapersoncan___________(obtain)byrelativeevaluation.【答案】(1)beobtained完成句子(2)Onlywithafirmdeterminationwillwe______________．只有堅定信念我們才能取得這樣的變化。(3)Furtherinformationcan__________________headoffice.可以從總公司獲得進一步的信息。【答案】(2)obtainsuchchange(3)beobtainedfrom5．acknowledgevt.承認(屬實、權威等)；(公開)感謝(P2)However，TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.【翻譯】然而，屠呦呦并不甘于失敗。(1)acknowledge(doing/havingdone)sth.承認(做了)某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as承認某人/某物是……acknowledgethat...承認……It’sgenerally/universally/widelyacknowledgedthat...大家公認……(2)acknowledgementn．承認；感謝；確認【用法詳解】Sheisusuallyacknowledgedas/tobeoneofourbestartists.她是我們公認的最好的藝術家之一。Iwishtoacknowledgeyourassistanceinthemakingofthisfilm.我要鳴謝你在拍攝這部電影中給予的幫助。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Withnosolidevidence，herefusedtoacknowledge______(steal)thelady’spurse.(2)Sheisacknowledged________________(be)oneofthebestsingersintheworld.(3)Iwassentafreecopyin___________(acknowledge)ofmycontribution.【答案】(1)stealing/havingstolen

(2)tobe(3)acknowledgement一句多譯(4)人們普遍認為應該依據整體素質來評價學生。People_____________________________________studentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.＝studentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.【答案】(4)widelyacknowledgethat；Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat6．apparentlyadv.顯而易見；看來；顯然(P2)Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.【翻譯】她的結論是，煮沸青蒿顯然破壞了它的藥用性能。(1)Asisapparentlyshown/statedinthepicture/chart/passageabove...正如上面圖片/圖表/文中明顯展示/陳述的那樣……(2)apparentadj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的Itisapparentthat...顯然……【用法詳解】Hewasapparentlymuchsurprisedatthenews.他對那個消息顯然感到十分驚異。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Hepaused，____________(apparent)lostinthought.(2)Soonafter，itwasapparenttoeveryone____________hecouldn’tsing.【答案】(1)apparently

(2)that

完成句子(3)_______________________________________，thereareabout10%studentssupportingtheidea.正如上面圖表所明確顯示的那樣，大約10%的學生支持這種觀點。【答案】(3)Asisapparentlyshowninthechartabove7．insistvi.&vt.堅持；堅決要求(P3)TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.【翻譯】屠呦呦和她的團隊成員甚至堅持要在自己身上測試這種藥，以確保它的安全性。(1)insiston/upon(doing)sth.堅決要求(做)某事(2)在“insist＋that...”結構中，當insist作“堅決主張，堅持要求”講時，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。當insist作“堅持說，堅持認為”講時，其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣。【用法詳解】Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers，andatthesametimeinsistonwhatyouthinkisright.你應該尊重別人的觀點，同時堅持你認為正確的。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Heinsisted______walkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.(2)Theteacherinsistedonallthehomework______________(hand)inonMonday.(3)Heinsistedthattheproblem________________(discuss)atthemeeting.【答案】(1)on/upon

(2)beinghanded

(3)(should)bediscussed完成句子(4)Thewomaninsiststhat________andcouldn’thavedoneit.那位女士堅持說她丈夫是個誠實的人，不會做那件事情的。(5)Weinsistedthat____________________himself.我們堅持讓他自己完成這項工作。【答案】(4)herhusbandisanhonestman(5)he(should)finishthework

句式解讀1．(P2)In1967，theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria，andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.【翻譯】1967年，中國政府組建了一支以探索治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學家隊伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員。【句式剖析】句中的過去分詞chosen作名詞researchers的后置定語，相當于定語從句“thatwerechosen”。(1)過去分詞作定語時通常與所修飾的名詞構成被動關系，或表示動作已完成。(2)過去分詞還可以在句中作時間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨或方式等狀語。此時過去分詞通常與句子的主語構成被動關系，或表示動作已完成。【歸納拓展】Givenalotofmoney，helivedabetterlife.給他許多錢后，他的日子過得好多了。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Theteachercamein，____________(follow)byagroupofstudents.(2)__________(use)withcare，onetinwilllastforsixweeks.【答案】(1)followed

(2)Used(3)Therearemanybeautifully__________(decorate)housesinthisricharea.完成句子(4)______________________________willbefullysupplied.所需的所有工具將全部供應。【答案】(3)decorated

(4)Allthetoolsneeded2．(P3)UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”【翻譯】當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說，“榮譽不只是屬于我自己的……”【句式剖析】在本句中，“介詞upon＋v.-ing形式”構成介詞短語，用作時間狀語。upon還可轉換為介詞on，表示一件事緊接著另一件事發生。這種用法常見于正式的文體，依據語境，可譯作“在……的時候；當……時；一……就……”。(1)一些表示短暫性動作的動詞，如：arrive，return，reach，hear，get，see，receive，enter，step，recognise，leave等，它們相應的名詞形式或動名詞形式用在upon或on之后可表達“一……就……”。(2)某些at開頭的介詞短語可表達“一……就……”，如：atthesightof(一看到)；atthethoughtof(一想到)；atthesoundof(一聽到)；atthefirstopportunity/chance(一有機會)等。【歸納拓展】(3)在名詞minute，moment和instant前加上定冠詞the，可以引導時間狀語從句來表達“一……就……”。(4)可用副詞immediately，instantly和directly表達“一……就……”。這時，這幾個詞所起的作用相當于連詞，引導時間狀語從句。Immediatelyhearrived，hestartedtellinguswhattodo.他一到達，就開始告訴我們該做什么。Onhisreturnfromhisvacation，hebeganwritinghisfirstnovel.他休假回來后，就開始寫他的第一部小說。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Upon________________(arrive)attheoffice，ourEnglishteacherbegantogetdowntohiswork.(2)I’lltellhim________________minutethathegetshere.(3)Iwillgothere__________________(direct)Ihavefinishedmybreakfast.【答案】(1)arriving/arrival

(2)the

(3)directly完成句子(4)Upon_________________，hefirstworkedasateacher，andtheninagovernmentoffice.他大學一畢業，先當了老師，后來在政府部門工作。(5)Lastyear，on____________________________，thegirlsofthevolleyballteamreceivedpraiseandflowers.去年，女排姑娘們一回國，就收到了贊譽和鮮花。【答案】(4)graduatingfromcollege(5)theirreturntothecountry隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Haveyoualreadyseentheexhibitionatthe__________(botany)garden?2．Thenewlawmakesno_________(distinct)betweenadultsandchildren.3．Hecontinuedtoplacesafetyaboveallother__________(objective).【答案】1．botanical

2．distinction

3．objectives4．Theteachertriedhisbest________(analyse)thecauseofourfailure.5．It’swellknownthat__________(science)managementpromotesproduction.6．Here’ssome_________(boil)water.Haveadrinkwheneveryou’rethirsty.7．Presentatthemeetingwere200peoplefromallwalksoflife，whowere______________(most)advancedworkers.【答案】4．toanalyse

5．scientific

6．boiled

7．mostly8．Thegeneralbegantoworkouthisplanfor___________(defeat)theenemy.9．Threeprofessorswereaskedtomakean_______(evaluate)oftheteachingplan.10．Foodandenergyarevital__________thelivelihood，developmentandstabilityofallnations.【答案】8．defeating

9．evaluation

10．to/forⅡ.短語填空diefrom，bychance，drawout，commitoneselfto，insiston，leadto1．Imetafamousactor________________onthestreet.2．He______________hisnotebookandbegantotakenotes.3．Ingivenconditions，abadthingcan_____________goodresults.【答案】1．bychance

2．drewout

3．leadto4．Inaseverewinter，wildanimalscan_____________lackoffood.5．Idon’tknowwhyyou______________talkingaboutit.6．Imustgo.I________________theclubtonightandthemembersareexpectingme.【答案】4．diefrom

5．insiston6．havecommittedmyselftoⅢ.課文語法填空In2015，TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinebecauseshediscoveredartemisinin，whichisavital1．

(treat)formalaria.TuYouyouwasborninNingbo，Chinain1930and2．

.(graduate)fromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955．【答案】1．treatment

2．graduatedIn1967，she，togetherwithateamof3．

(scienti