初中英語中考單詞巧記匯總（第五組）Energyn.精力；力量復(fù)數(shù)：energiesThe

system

produced

enough

energy

to

heat

several

thousand

homes.

系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生的能量足以給幾千戶人家供暖。記憶技巧：en-進(jìn)入,使…+erg能量+-y名詞后綴Environmentaladj.自然環(huán)境的有關(guān)環(huán)境的The

form

the

human

family

takes

is

a

response

to

environmental

pressures.

人類的家庭形式是為了應(yīng)對來自生存環(huán)境的壓力。Even.（尤指宗教節(jié)假日的）前夕；前夜復(fù)數(shù)：evesOn

the

eve

of

the

Revolution,

the

colonies

produced

thirty

thousand

tons

of

crude

iron

a

year.

獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭前夕，北美十三州每年生產(chǎn)3萬噸生鐵。Everydayadj.每天的；日常的The

series

chronicles

the

everyday

adventures

of

two

eternal

bachelors.

這個系列劇按照時間順序記述了兩個老光棍每天的奇遇。記憶技巧：everydet.每個+day日子Examinationn.考試；審查

An

examination

is

carried

out

before

the

insertion

of

the

tube.

插入導(dǎo)管前先要進(jìn)行檢查。記憶技巧：examin(e)檢查+-ation名詞后綴Exceptpre.除……之外conj.除了；只是第三人稱單數(shù)：excepts現(xiàn)在分詞：excepting過去式：excepted過去分詞：exceptedThey

live

in

a

remote

area,

inaccessible

except

by

car.

他們住在一處偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，只能開車去。記憶技巧：ex-出,出去+cept拿,抓,握住Expressv.表示；表達(dá)第三人稱單數(shù)：expresses復(fù)數(shù)：expresses現(xiàn)在分詞：expressing過去式：expressed過去分詞：expressedCustomers

with

ten

items

or

less

can

use

the

express

lane.

購買十件商品以內(nèi)的顧客可使用快速購物通道。記憶技巧：ex-出,出去+press按,壓Failv.失敗；未能（做到）第三人稱單數(shù)：fails現(xiàn)在分詞：failing過去式：failed過去分詞：failedThe

project

could

fail

if

there

is

inadequate

follow-through.

如果缺少恰當(dāng)?shù)暮罄m(xù)行動，該項(xiàng)目可能失敗。Fairyn.童話故事She

was

like

a

princess

in

a

fairy

tale.

她就像童話里的公主。fallinlovewith愛上；與??相愛How

could

she

have

been

so

foolish

as

to

fall

in

love

with

him?

她怎么這么傻，竟愛上了他？Fascinatinga.迷人的；有吸引力的Fascinating

subjects

and

noble

ideas

come

pell-mell,

each

with

its

appropriate

imagery

and

expression.

極有吸引力的主題和崇高的思想紛紛出現(xiàn)在腦海，隨之而來的還有恰如其分的意象和措辭。Faultn.過失；缺點(diǎn)第三人稱單數(shù)：faults復(fù)數(shù)：faults現(xiàn)在分詞：faulting過去式：faulted過去分詞：faulted

Many

people

live

in

poverty

through

no

fault

of

their

own.

很多人生活貧困并非他們自己有什么過錯。Finn.（.魚）鰭第三人稱單數(shù)：fins復(fù)數(shù)：fins現(xiàn)在分詞：finning過去式：finned過去分詞：finned

You

can

recognize

the

fish

by

the

shape

of

their

fins.

你可以根據(jù)鰭的形狀來辨認(rèn)這種魚。Fishermann.漁民；釣魚的人The

fishermen

said

the

company's

seismic

survey

was

frightening

away

fish

漁民們說這家公司進(jìn)行的地震勘測把魚都嚇跑了。Ecosystemn.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

Madagascar's

ecosystems

range

from

rainforest

to

semi-desert.

馬達(dá)加斯加生態(tài)系統(tǒng)類型多樣，從雨林到半荒漠等不一而足。Effortn.努力復(fù)數(shù)：effortsThis

study

represents

a

major

expenditure

of

time

and

effort.

這項(xiàng)研究意味著要耗費(fèi)大量的時間和精力。記憶技巧：ef-出來,從...向外+fort力量;強(qiáng)壯Electricityn.電；電能We

moved

into

a

cabin

with

electricity

but

no

running

water

我們搬進(jìn)一棟通了電但沒有自來水的小屋。記憶技巧：electric電的+-ity…狀態(tài),性質(zhì)Embarrassedadj.窘迫的；害羞的

He

didn't

even

have

the

grace

to

look

embarrassed.

他甚至連一絲尷尬的神色都沒有。記憶技巧：embarrass使困窘+-ed被...的,已...的Emptyadj.空的；空洞的第三人稱單數(shù)：empties復(fù)數(shù)：empties現(xiàn)在分詞：emptying過去式：emptied過去分詞：emptied比較級：emptier最高級：emptiestMy

life

has

been

an

empty

shell

since

he

died.

他死后，我的生活就成了一個徒有其表的空殼子。Endingn.結(jié)局，結(jié)尾復(fù)數(shù)：endings

I

enjoyed

the

movie

but

I

thought

the

ending

was

very

weak.

我喜歡這部電影，但是覺得結(jié)尾很牽強(qiáng)。記憶技巧：endn.最后部分+-ing名詞后綴Electronica.電子(設(shè)備)的

This

journal

is

available

in

paper

and

electronic

form.

這份刊物有印刷版本和電子版本。記憶技巧：electronn.電子+-ic...的Embarrassinga.使人害羞的（難堪的或慚愧的）The

report

is

likely

to

prove

highly

embarrassing

to

the

government.

這份報(bào)告可能會讓政府非常尷尬。endup最終成為，最后處于We

will

end

up

living

in

a

society

where

life

is

cheap.

我們最終將生活在一個視人命為兒戲的社會。Enemyn.敵人；仇人

At

that

time,

the

castle

was

in

enemy

hands.

那時城堡在敵人手中。復(fù)數(shù)：enemiesFolkadj.民間的；民俗的Garlic

is

widely

used

in

Chinese

folk

medicine.

大蒜廣泛應(yīng)用于中國民間醫(yī)藥。復(fù)數(shù)：folksForkn.餐叉，叉子第三人稱單數(shù)：forks復(fù)數(shù)：forks現(xiàn)在分詞：forking過去式：forked過去分詞：forkedClear

the

soil

of

weeds

and

fork

in

plenty

of

compost.

清除土中的雜草，然后叉入大量堆肥。France法國Our

school

does

an

exchange

with

a

school

in

France.

我們學(xué)校與法國的一所學(xué)校進(jìn)行交流。Friendshipn.友誼；友情復(fù)數(shù)：friendships

I

looked

upon

the

gift

as

a

seal

on

our

friendship.

我把你的禮物看作我們之間友誼的見證。記憶技巧：friendn.朋友+-ship關(guān)系,狀態(tài)Gardenn.花園；園子第三人稱單數(shù)：gardens復(fù)數(shù)：gardens現(xiàn)在分詞：gardening過去式：gardened過去分詞：gardenedThese

plants

will

add

interest

to

your

garden

in

winter.

這些植物在冬季會給你的花園增添勝景。Generala.普遍的；常規(guī)的；總的n.將軍復(fù)數(shù)：generalsThere

is

a

general

belief

that

things

will

soon

get

better.

大家普遍認(rèn)為情況很快就會好轉(zhuǎn)。記憶技巧：gener出生+-al...的Germanyn.德國He

took

a

job

to

finance

his

stay

in

Germany.

他找了一份工作以賺錢支付在德國的費(fèi)用。getmad大動肝火；氣憤Don't

get

mad,

I

was

only

kidding.

別生氣，我只不過是開玩笑。Ghostn.鬼；鬼魂第三人稱單數(shù)：ghosts復(fù)數(shù)：ghosts現(xiàn)在分詞：ghosting過去式：ghostedHe

hit

the

big

time

with

films

such

as

Ghost

and

Dirty

Dancing.

他因《人鬼情未了》和《辣身舞》等影片走紅。Glassn.玻璃第三人稱單數(shù)：glasses復(fù)數(shù)：glasses現(xiàn)在分詞：glassing過去式：glassed過去分詞：glassed

I

got

my

glasses

on

the

National

Health.

我配眼鏡是國民醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系資助的。記憶技巧：gl-光滑,發(fā)光+-assgoby（時間）逝去過去

If

past

experience

is

anything

to

go

by,

they'll

be

late.

憑以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看，他們會遲到的。Goaln.球門；射門；目標(biāo)With

the

first

goal

he

used

his

head

in

more

ways

than

one.

他進(jìn)第一個球時從多方面動了腦筋。Graduallyadv.逐步地；漸進(jìn)地She

gradually

fought

her

way

to

the

top

of

the

company.

她努力奮斗，逐漸登上公司的高位。記憶技巧：gradualadj.緩慢的+-ly...地Graduationn.畢業(yè)復(fù)數(shù)：graduationsMy

whole

family

came

to

my

graduation.

我的家人都來參加了我的畢業(yè)典禮。記憶技巧：graduat(e)畢業(yè)+-ion