高二暑假學習效果驗收測試英語試題(時間:120分鐘,分值150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthewomangototheman’shouse?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Havelunchfirst.B.BuyanotherT-shirt.C.Wearwarmerclothes.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikesdarkness.B.Heisgoingblind.C.Hecan’tstandthestronglight.4.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Onamountain.C.Athome.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SelectingaTVprogram.B.Improvingpeople’shealth.C.Livinginthecountryside第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話,回答小題。6.WhydoesSusanwanttoliveinasmalltown?A.Foraneasyjob.B.Foritsquietenvironment.C.Foritslowhousingprice.sods7.WhatisChristopherdoingnow?ATopurchaseahouseB.Tolandajob.C.Toemployaperson.聽下面一段長對話,回答小題。8.Whydoesthewomanthinkyoungpeoplepreferpublictransportation?A.Decreaseinincome.B.Difficultyofparking.C.Convenienceoforderingtaxis.9.Whydoesthewomanlikecars?A.Theyrunfast.B.Theyarefreesometimes.C.Theycangoanywhere.10.Whendidthemangetridofhisvehicle?A.Onemonthago.B.Halfayearago.C.Ayearago.聽下面一段長對話,回答小題。11.Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?A.Hisvisa.B.Hispassport.C.HisIDcard.12.Wheredoesthemanprefertosit?A.Awayfromthewindow.B.Ontheleftsideoftheplane.C.Bytheemergencyexit.13.Whatwillthemandowithhisluggage?A.Takeitwithhim.B.Makeitlighter.C.Checkitin.聽下面一段長對話,回答小題。14.Whydoesthewomangotoseetheman?A.Toreportherachievements.B.Toaskforahigherpay.C.Toinformhimofhernewjob.15.Howisthebusinessofthecompany?A.Betterthanbefore.B.Asgoodasbefore.C.Worsethanbefore.16.Whichofthefollowingisonereasonforthewoman’srequirement?A.Hercontributionstothecompany.B.ThecurrenteconomicsituationC.Herfinancialpressure.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’soffer?A.Justso-so.B.Disappointing.C.Content.聽下面一段獨白,回答小題。18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenew.publicswimmingpool?A.Therewillbelifeguardstoensuresafety.B.Itwillbebuiltnearthecitypark.C.Theindoorandoutdoor.poolsareseparated.19.WhatisElizabethGreenfield?A.Anofficial.B.AhostessC.Areporter.20.Whenwilltheconstructionbefinished?A.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InMay.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項.AThesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.Withsuchalongholidaytospend,haveyoudecidedwheretogetyourselfrelaxedfromthegreatpressureofschoolstudy?Ourcompanyspecializesinciviltours.Wetakeprideinofferingyouthebestservicesandinprovidingyouwithavacationthatwillbefondlyremembered.Thefollowingplacescanbeyourunforgettabledestinationsinourcountry.A.TheAustralianMuseumTheAustralianMuseumhasaninternationalreputationinthefieldsofnaturalhistoryandindigenousstudiesresearchandexhibitions.Themuseumwasestablishedin1827andisAustralia’sfirstmuseumofnaturalscienceandculturalartifacts.B.SydneyOlympicParkHomeoftheBestGamesEverand2003RugbyWorld,SydneyOlympicParkisagoldmedalattractionandcontinuestoserveasamajorsportandsocialvenue.Apartfromitsultra-modernsportvenues,SydneyOlympicParkissetinextensiveparklands.BicentennialPark,oneofSydney’smostpopularrecreationalareas,iscriss-crossedwithwalkingandbicycletracks.C.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesLocatedwithinashortwalkingdistancefromSydney’sCBD,theArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesisoneofAustralia’sforemostartmuseumshousingsomeofthefinestworksofartinthecountry.TheGalleryhasarichanddiversecollectionincludingkeyworksoftheHeidelbergSchoolandfavoritemodernAustralianartistsincludingBrettWhiteleyandMargaretPreston,aswellaspermanentAustralian,European,Asian,contemporaryandphotographicgalleries.D.KoalasParkSanctuaryKoalasareonshoweveryday.Showsareat10:20A.M.,11:20A.M.,2:00P.M.,3:00P.M.whereyoucancuddle,feed,patandhaveyourphototakenwiththeKoalas.SeefreeroamingKoalasaswell,10acresofrainforest.Walkinandpatourkangaroos.1.HowlonghastheAustralianMuseumbeenbuilt?A.Around230years. B.Around190years.C.Around140years. D.Around100years.2.Whichofthefollowingmightbemoreinvitingtoasportsfan?A.KoalasParkSanctuary. B.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.C.TheAustralianMuseum. D.SydneyOlympicPark3.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Schoolstudents. B.Parents. C.Foreigntourists. D.Teachers.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。介紹了在寒假期間可以去游玩四個旅游景點并詳細介紹了這四個景點的具體信息?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Themuseumwasestablishedin1827andisAustralia'sfirstmuseumofnaturalscienceandculturalartifacts.(該博物館成立于1827年，是澳大利亞第一個自然科學和文化文物博物館。)”可知這家博物館是在1827年建的，而現在是2023年，距今大約190年。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“HomeoftheBestGamesEverand2003RugbyWorld,SydneyOlympicParkisagoldmedalattractionandcontinuestoserveasamajorsportandsocialvenue.(悉尼奧林匹克公園是有史以來最好的奧運會和2003年橄欖球世界的舉辦地，是一個金牌景點，并繼續作為一個主要的體育和社交場所。)”可知，SydneyOlympicPark最可能吸引喜歡運動的人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.Withsuchalongholidaytospend,haveyoudecidedwheretogetyourselfrelaxedfromthegreatpressureofschoolstudy?(暑假就在眼前。有這么長的假期要度過，你決定去哪里放松一下學校學習的巨大壓力了嗎？)”結合文章介紹了在寒假期間可以去游玩的四個旅游景點并詳細介紹了這四個景點的具體信息?？赏浦?，文章針對的是學校學生。故選A。BOnJanuary22,2022,theBritish-Belgian19-year-old,ZaraRutherford,successfullylandedhertwo-seatmicrolightaircraftbackattheKortrijk-WevelgemAirport,fromwhereshehaddeparted155daysago,fulfillingherdreamtobetheyoungestwomantoflyaroundtheworldsolo.“IfeelexcitednotonlytobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecord,butalsotodiminishthegendergapby11yearsbetweenthecurrentyoungestmalerecordholderTravisLudlow18atthetimeofhisrecord,andthepreviousfemalerecordholderShaestaWaez,whowas30whenshecompletedher‘DreamsSoar’around-the-worldflight.”Rutherfordwroteonherblog.Rutherford'sjourneycrossingfivecontinentsand52countriesbeganonAugust18,2021.Sheencounterednumerousunexpecteddelaysalongtheway.TheyincludedanunscheduledstopinRedding,California,duetowildfiresandamonth-longstopinNome,Alaska,torenewherRussianvisa.Shealsofacedseveralchallengesintheair.WhenflyingfromIcelandtoGreenland,Rutherfordlostradiocontactwithhergroundteamformuchofthe3-hourflight.TheincidentsalsoresultedinherhavingtocrossoverRussiainsub-zerotemperatures.ThehardestpartwasflyingoverSiberia—itwasextremelycoldandiftheenginebrokedown,she'dbehoursawayfromrescue.Despitetheseveredifficulties,thedeterminedyoungpilotnevergaveuponherdream.Rutherfordgrewuparoundairplanes.HerBritishfatherfliescommercially,whileherBelgianmotherisarecreationalpilot.Theyounggirlbeganlearninghowtoflyatage14andobtainedheraviatorslicensein2020.Withhergoalofflyingaroundtheworldaccomplished,Rutherfordnowhashersightssetevenhigher.Shewantstobecomeanastronautandexplorespace.Shehopesthatherjourneywillencouragemoreyoungwomentopursuecareersinaviation.Currentlythenumberoffemalepilotsisjust5percent.Rutherfordsays,“It'saneasythingtosay,butjustgoforit.Ifyoudon'ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou'llneverknow.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Narrow. B.Divide. C.Fill. D.Cause.5.WhydidRutherfordhavetostopinNome?A.Thewildfiresweretoofierce. B.HerRussianvisawasdue.C.Theweatherwastoosevere. D.Herenginebrokedown.6.What'sthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Toswitchtoanewtopic. B.Tosummarizeherachievements.C.Toillustrateheradmirabletalents. D.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.7.Whatdoesthepassagetrytoconvey?A.Lifeisnotallroses. B.Dreambig,aimhigh.C.Nottoadvanceistogoback. D.Thegreatesttalkers,theleastdoers.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了2022年1月22日，19歲的英國比利時人ZaraRutherford成功將她的雙座微型飛機降落在她155天前離開的Kortrijk-Wevelgem機場，實現了她成為最年輕的單人環球飛行女性的夢想。文章介紹了她對此的看法以及旅程中遇到的一些挑戰?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“IfeelexcitednotonlytobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecord,butalsoto”以及后文“thegendergapby11yearsbetweenthecurrentyoungestmalerecordholderTravisLudlow18atthetimeofhisrecord,andthepreviousfemalerecordholderShaestaWaez,whowas30whenshecompletedher‘DreamsSoar’around-the-worldflight”可知，Rutherford不僅打破了吉尼斯世界紀錄，還將目前最年輕的男性紀錄保持者TravisLudlow在創下紀錄時的性別差距縮小11年，而之前的女性紀錄保持者ShaestaWaez在完成“夢想翱翔”環球飛行時已經30歲。故畫線詞意思是“縮小”。A.Narrow.縮??；B.Divide.分開；C.Fill.裝滿；D.Cause.造成。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“TheyincludedanunscheduledstopinRedding,California,duetowildfiresandamonth-longstopinNome,Alaska,torenewherRussianvisa.(其中包括由于野火而在加州雷丁的臨時停留，以及為了續簽俄羅斯簽證而在阿拉斯加諾姆停留一個月)”可知，Rutherford要去諾姆是因為她的俄羅斯簽證到期了。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Rutherfordgrewuparoundairplanes.HerBritishfatherfliescommercially,whileherBelgianmotherisarecreationalpilot.Theyounggirlbeganlearninghowtoflyatage14andobtainedheraviatorslicensein2020.Withhergoalofflyingaroundtheworldaccomplished,Rutherfordnowhashersightssetevenhigher.Shewantstobecomeanastronautandexplorespace.(Rutherford是在飛機周圍長大的。她的英國父親是商業飛行員，而她的比利時母親是一名休閑飛行員。這個小女孩14歲就開始學習飛行，并在2020年獲得了飛行員執照。隨著她環球飛行的目標的實現，Rutherford現在把她的目標定得更高了。她想成為一名宇航員并探索太空)”可推知，第四段的目的是增加Rutherford的一些背景信息。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Shehopesthatherjourneywillencouragemoreyoungwomentopursuecareersinaviation.Currentlythenumberoffemalepilotsisjust5percent.Rutherfordsays,“It'saneasythingtosay,butjustgoforit.Ifyoudon'ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou'llneverknow.”(她希望她的旅程將鼓勵更多的年輕女性追求航空事業。目前，女性飛行員僅占5%。盧瑟福說：“說起來容易，但只管去做。如果你不試一試，看看你能飛多高，那你永遠都不會知道?！?”結合文章主要說明了2022年1月22日，19歲的英國比利時人ZaraRutherford成功將她的雙座微型飛機降落在她155天前離開的Kortrijk-Wevelgem機場，實現了她成為最年輕的單人環球飛行女性的夢想。文章介紹了她對此的看法以及旅程中遇到的一些挑戰?？赏浦?，文章想表達“夢想遠大，目標遠大”的思想。故選B。COneman’strashisanotherman’streasureisabsolutelythecaseinTurkeywheregarbagecollectorsstartedcollectingbooksthathavebeenthrownawayandendedupopeningalibrary.ItstartedwhengarbagemanDursonIpekfoundabagofabandonedbookswhenhewasworkingandthenitsnowballedfromthere.Ipekandothergarbagemenstartedgatheringthebookstheyfoundonthestreetsthatwerereadyforlandfills(垃圾填埋地)andastheircollectionstartedtogrow,sodidwordofmouth.Soon,localresidentsstarteddonatingbooksdirectly.Thelibrarywasinitiallyavailableonlytothegarbageemployeesandtheirfamiliestousebutasthecollectiongrew,sodidpublicinterestandthelibrarywasopenedtothepublicin2017.“Ontheonehand,therewerethosewhowereleavingthesebooksonthestreets.Ontheotherhand,otherswerelookingforthesebooks,”AnkayamayorAlperTasdelentoldCNN.“Westartedtodiscusstheideaofcreatingalibraryfromthesebooks.Wheneveryonesupportedit,thisprojecthappened.”Allthebooksthatarefoundaresortedandcheckedforcondition.Iftheypass,theygoontheshelves.Today,thelibraryhasover6,000booksthatrangefromfictiontononfictionandthere’saverypopularchildren’ssectionthatevenhasacollectionofcomicbooks.AnentiresectionisdevotedtoscientificresearchandtherearealsobooksavailableinEnglishandFrench.Thecollectionhasgrownsolargethatthelibraryloansbookstoschoolsandeducationalprograms.“VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTurkeyarerequestingbooks,”TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernmenthastohireafull-timeemployeetomanagethelibrary.Thislibraryisincrediblypopular.Itisfrequentlyfilledwiththechildrenofthecity’sworkersandstudentsfromnearbyschools.Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snowballed”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Declinedquickly. B.Grewslowly. C.Developedrapidly. D.Worsenedsteadily.9.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthelibrary?A.Itsgreatpopularity. B.Itspotentialsignificance.C.Itshugecollectionofbooks. D.Itswidevarietyofreaders.10.Whydidthegovernmenthireafull-timeemployee?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofrecycling. B.Toclassifyandcheckthedonatedbooks.C.Toexpandthesocialinfluenceofthelibrary. D.Tomeetthehugedemandfromruralteachers.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelibraryfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sanexcellentplacetoenjoytea. B.It’scrowdedwithreaderseveryday.C.Itneedstoimproveitsmanagement. D.Itprovidesaveryconsiderateservice.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了垃圾收集者收集丟棄書籍并建造了一家圖書館的故事。文章旨在引導學生關注環境問題，樹立廢物循環利用的環保意識?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據畫線單詞所在句中的“ItstartedwhengarbagemanDursonIpekfoundabagofabandonedbooks”可知，剛開始DursonIpek只是發現了一袋被丟棄的書；再結合第二段第二句中的“astheircollectionstartedtogrow,sodidwordofmouth.”可知，圖書館收藏的書越來越多，并且口碑也越來越好。由此可以推斷出，畫線單詞“snowballed”應指圖書館的快速發展。故選C。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段“Allthebooksthatarefoundaresortedandcheckedforcondition.Iftheypass,theygoontheshelves.Today,thelibraryhasover6,000booksthatrangefromfictiontononfictionandthere’saverypopularchildren’ssectionthatevenhasacollectionofcomicbooks.AnentiresectionisdevotedtoscientificresearchandtherearealsobooksavailableinEnglishandFrench.Thecollectionhasgrownsolargethatthelibraryloansbookstoschoolsandeducationalprograms.(所有找到的書都經過分類和檢查。如果通過，就會被擺上貨架。今天，圖書館有超過6000本書，從小說到非小說，有一個非常受歡迎的兒童讀物區，甚至收藏了漫畫書。整個部分專門用于科學研究，也有英語和法語的書籍。藏書越來越多，以至于圖書館把書借給學校和教育項目)”可知，第四段主要介紹了該圖書館收藏了大量的書籍。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段““VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTurkeyarerequestingbooks,”TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernmenthastohireafull-timeemployeetomanagethelibrary.(塔斯德倫告訴CNN：“來自土耳其各地的鄉村學校老師都在索要書籍。”政府必須雇用一名全職雇員來管理圖書館)”可推知，鄉村學校的教師經常會前往圖書館借書，因此，政府不得不雇用一位全職員工來管理圖書館，以滿足教師對書籍的需求。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.(圖書館為讀者設置了一個候診室，為參觀圖書館的人設置了棋盤。你甚至可以在等候室喝杯茶)”可推知，該圖書館為讀者提供了非常周到的服務。故選D。DStephenWarren,studyleaderattheUniversityofWashington,hasbeenonthecaseofthegreenicebergsformorethan30years.Hefirsttooksamplesfromoneofthesegreenhunksoficein1988,neartheAmeryIceShelf,EastAntarctic.Mostglacialiceoccursinshadesofwhitetobrilliantblue.Thebluertheice,theolderitis.Typically,compression(壓縮)fromaccumulatinglayersofsnowpushesairbubblesoutoftheice,reducingthescatteringofwhitelight.Thecompressediceabsorbsmostofthelightexceptforblue,creatingthebluecolorseenintheheartsoficebergsandglaciers.Thegreenicewassimilarlybubble-free,andyetitlookedgreeninsteadofblue.Warrenandhisteamsoonfoundthatthegreenicecamenotfromglaciers,butfrommarineice.That'stheicefromtheundersidesoffloatingiceshelves.Atfirst,theteamthoughtthatorganicmaterialinthemarineicewascausingthegreencolor.Butfurtherresearchshowedthatthegreenmarineicedidn'thaveahigher—than—usualamountoforganicimpurities.Now,anewstudyfindsthatadifferentsortofimpuritymaybetherootcauseofthegreenice.WarrenandhiscolleaguesreportthatthemarineiceatthebottomoftheAmeryIceShelfhas500timesmoreironthantheglacialiceabove.ThisironcomesfromtherocksundertheAntarcticIceSheet,whichareturnedintofinepowderasglaciersmoveoverthem.Theiceboundironoxidizes(氧化)asitcontactsseawater.Theresultingironoxideparticlestakeonagreencolorwhenlightscattersthroughthem.Whenicebergsbreakoffthelargericeshelf,theycarrythisiron-richicewiththem.It'sliketakingapackagetothepostoffice.Theicebergcandeliverthisironintotheoceanfaraway,andthenmeltanddeliverittootherlivingthingsthatcanuseitasanutrient.12.What'sspecialabouttheicebergfoundbyWarren?A.Theicebergwasold.B.Theicebergabsorbedbluelight.C.Theiceberg'sheartwaspurewhite.D.Theicebergwasbubble-freeandgreen.13.What'stheactualreasonforthegreencolorofsomeAntarcticicebergs?A.Impuritiesofmarineice.B.Reflectionofgreenplants.C.Irondustfrommarineice.DCompressionfromlayersofsnow.14.What'sthefunctionoftheironmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Deliverthepackage.B.Bringmarinelifenutrients.C.Oxidizetheseawater.D.Breakoffthelargeiceshelf.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AStudyAboutAntarcticB.TheColorsofIcebergsC.TheMovementoftheIcebergsD.TheMysteryoftheGreenIcebergs【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要解釋了綠色冰川之謎，以及綠色冰川的作用?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段第一句話“Thegreenicewassimilarlybubble-free,andyetitlookedgreeninsteadofblue.(綠色的冰同樣是沒有氣泡的，然后它看上去呈現綠色而非藍色)”可知，Warren發現的冰山的特別之處是沒有氣泡并且是綠色的。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Theiceboundironoxidizes(氧化)asitcontactsseawater.Theresultingironoxideparticlestakeonagreencolorwhenlightscattersthroughthem.(冰封的鐵在接觸海水時發生氧化，光照耀氧化鐵顆粒時，其呈現綠色)”可知，來自海洋冰內的鐵塵，是南極冰川呈現綠色的原因。故選C項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Theicebergcandeliverthisironintotheoceanfaraway,andthenmeltanddeliverittootherlivingthingsthatcanuseitasanutrient.(冰川把這種鐵運輸到遙遠的海洋，然后融化并輸送到其他生物身上，這些生物可以利用這些鐵作為營養物質。)”可推知，這些鐵的主要作用就是為海洋生物提供營養物質。故選B項?！?5題詳解】標題判斷題。根據首段“StephenWarren,studyleaderattheUniversityofWashington,hasbeenonthecaseofthegreenicebergsformorethan30years.(史蒂芬是一名華盛頓大學的研究帶頭人。他研究綠色冰川已超過30年了)”和第三段“Now,anewstudyfindsthatadifferentsortofimpuritymaybetherootcauseofthegreenice.(現在，一項新的研究表明，一種不同種類的雜質，可能是導致綠色冰川的根本原因)”和最后一段“Theiceboundironoxidizes(氧化)asitcontactsseawater.Theresultingironoxideparticlestakeonagreencolorwhenlightscattersthroughthem.(冰封的鐵在接觸海水時發生氧化，光照耀氧化鐵顆粒時，其呈現綠色)”可知，本篇文章主要介紹了史蒂芬團隊針對冰川呈現綠色之謎，進行的研究和發現。D項“綠色冰川之謎”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選D項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Duringjoborschoolinterviews,you’relikelytobeaskedwhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,becausetheinterviewersareinterestedinhowyourareasofstrengthsandweaknessesmightaffectyourperformanceinthisposition.____16____Forinstance,youmaybeskilledincooking,butifyou’reapplyingforanofficejob,thisstrengthmaybeirrelevant.However,knowingyourpersonalareasofstrengthsandweaknessesisnotapieceofcake.Ittakesself-awarenessandself-reflection.____17____Or,asksomeofyourfriendswhattheyseeasyourbestqualitiesorshortcomings.____18____Forexample,let’ssaymystrengthiscreativityandyoursisplanning;webothwanttohavethesamecareer.Wemightgoaboutgettingthereinverydifferentways.IfIdidsomethingcreativetogetmydreamjobandyouplannedcarefully,we’dbothlikelybesuccessful.ButifItriedplanningandyoutriedsomethingcreative,bothofusmightfail.____19____Havingaweaknessdoesn’thavetobeabadthing.Itcouldbesomethingyoustrugglewith,butitcouldalsobesomethingyouhaven’tspenttimedevelopingyet.____20____Forexample,maybeyourareaofweaknessisrelevanttogratitude.Youjusthaven’tspentalotoftimethinkingaboutgratitudebefore.Butnowyouengageinabunchofactivitiesthathelpyouturngratitudeintoanareaofstrength.Hey,nowyou’vegotonemoreskill!A.Isitpropertobeginwithatruthfulanswer?B.Soaskyourselfwhatyouaregoodorweakat.C.Ourareasofstrengthscanhelpusachieveourgoals.D.Thus,it’shelpfultoknowyourstrengthsrelatedtotherole.E.Manyjobapplicantsareunsurehowtoapproachthisquestion.F.Byturningaweaknessintoastrength,youbuildotherimportantskills.G.That’swhyitisimportanttoknowanduseourstrengthstoreachgoals.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.G20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是如何認識和利用好自己的優勢和劣勢?！?6題詳解】根據空后的“Forinstance,youmaybeskilledincooking,butifyou’reapplyingforanofficejob,thisstrengthmaybeirrelevant.(例如，你可能擅長烹飪，但如果你申請的是辦公室工作，這一優勢可能就無關緊要了)”可知，此處舉例說明空處的內容，所以此空處講述的內容應與“優勢與職位是否相關”有關，D選項“Thus,it’shelpfultoknowyourstrengthsrelatedtotherole.(因此，它有助于了解自己的優勢與作用)”中的thus為關鍵詞，結合句意可知，D選項與空前內容為因果關系，且內容吻合。故選D項。【17題詳解】根據空前的“However,knowingyourpersonalareasofstrengthsandweaknessesisnotapieceofcake.Ittakesself-awarenessandself-reflection.(然而，了解自己的優勢和劣勢并不是一件容易的事。這需要自我意識和自我反省)”可知，認識到自己的優勢不是一件容易得事情，根據空后“Or,asksomeofyourfriendswhattheyseeasyourbestqualitiesorshortcomings.(或者，問問你的一些朋友，他們認為你的優點和缺點是什么)”內容中的or可以推斷，此空處講述的內容與“如何了解自己的優勢”相關，B選項“Soaskyourselfwhatyouaregoodorweakat.(所以問問你自己你擅長什么或者哪方面弱)”內容與空前內容為因果關系，且與空后的or為選擇關系，符合邏輯。故選B項。【18題詳解】分析語篇可知，此空為本段的主題句，根據空后列舉的例子“Forexample,let’ssaymystrengthiscreativityandyoursisplanning;webothwanttohavethesamecareer.Wemightgoaboutgettingthereinverydifferentways.IfIdidsomethingcreativetogetmydreamjobandyouplannedcarefully,we’dbothlikelybesuccessful.ButifItriedplanningandyoutriedsomethingcreative,bothofusmightfail..(例如，假設我的優勢是創造力和你的優勢是計劃；我們都想擁有同樣的事業。我們可能會以非常不同的方式到達那里。如果我做了一些有創意的事情來得到我夢寐以求的工作，而你精心策劃，我們都有可能成功。但如果我試著做策劃，而你試著做一些有創意的事情，我們倆都可能失敗)”可知，該段舉例說明的是“恰當利用好自己的優勢能促進成功”，C選項“Ourareasofstrengthscanhelpusachieveourgoals.(我們的優勢可以幫助我們實現目標)”講述的內容與空后舉例內容吻合，且概括了本段的主題。故選C項?！?9題詳解】分析語篇可知，此空位于段位，可能是對本段的總結，根據空前的“IfIdidsomethingcreativetogetmydreamjobandyouplannedcarefully,we’dbothlikelybesuccessful.ButifItriedplanningandyoutriedsomethingcreative,bothofusmightfail.(如果我做了一些有創意的事情來得到我夢寐以求的工作，而你精心策劃，我們都有可能成功。但如果我試著做策劃，而你試著做一些有創意的事情，我們倆都可能失敗)”可知，只有知道自己的優勢并且利用合理能促進我們成功，但是利用不當便會失敗，G選項“That’swhyitisimportanttoknowanduseourstrengthstoreachgoals.(這就是為什么了解并利用我們的優勢來實現目標是很重要的)”中的that指代的內容與空前的內容吻合，且構成因果關系。故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據空后列舉的例子“Forexample,maybeyourareaofweaknessisrelevanttogratitude.Youjusthaven’tspentalotoftimethinkingaboutgratitudebefore.Butnowyouengageinabunchofactivitiesthathelpyouturngratitudeintoanareaofstrength.(例如，也許你的劣勢與感恩有關。你只是以前沒有花很多時間思考感恩。但現在你參與了一系列活動，這些活動可以幫助你把感恩變成一種優勢)”可知，此處列舉內容表達的是“劣勢有時候可以轉化為優勢”，F選項“Byturningaweaknessintoastrength,youbuildotherimportantskills.(把劣勢變成優勢，構建其他重要的技能)”講述的是“將劣勢轉換為優勢的好處”，內容與空后的舉例內容相關。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空自處的最佳選項。Ihadneverbeenawayfromhome,atleastnotformorethanthreedays,muchlesstwowholeweeks.WhenIgotthechancetogotoJournalismCamp,Iwas___21___.WhatifIhadtogohomeduringcamptimebecauseIwouldn’tbeableto___22___?WhatifmyroommateandIdidn’t___23___?WhatifIdidn’tknowhowtouseawashingmachine?Well,afterthefirstnight;nearlyallofmy___24___wereanswered.Thestudentswereamazing,andmyroommatewas___25___.Shealwayslistenedtomepatiently!Thetwoweeksnearlyflewby,andIlearnedtotake___26___formyself:washingclothes,cleaningandallocating(分配)myweeklypocketmopeyto___27___itforallmeals.However,in,theprocessIdidn’trealizehow___28___Ihadbecometotheroutineofwakingupearly,runningtogettothenewsroomintime,andcomingbacktoawaitingroom.Onthelastday,Icouldn’tgetmyselfto___29___inmyroomkeys.Itcouldn’tbeover.Ibecomeemotionallytiedreallyeasily,anditwas____30____formetopullaway.Icouldn’t____31____awaymytears.Returninghome,Iwasinthestateof____32____forafewdays.Ikepttomyself,sleepingthroughmostofthedaysoIwouldn’thavetimetolookback.Thiswasmy____33____.YetIneededtogetadjustedtolifeathomeagain.Ihadtolearnto____34____thatthecampwasoverandthatnotallthings____35____forever.IcouldstillkeepintouchwithmynewfriendsandlookforwardtootherexperiencesIwillhave.21.A.tired B.scared C.excited D.surprised22.A.match B.behave C.follow D.adjust23.A.workout B.partwith C.getalong D.makeup24.A.questions B.solutions C.decisions D.feelings25.A.perfect B.skillful C.mean D.brave26.A.improvement B.sympathy C.responsibility D.consideration27.A.get B.buy C.spread D.taste28.A.patient B.tied C.lonely D.direct29.A.turn B.put C.take D.hold30.A.wrong B.simple C.hard D.sure31.A.take B.push C.give D.put32.A.disappointment B.anger C.tension D.curiosity33.A.award B.practice C.mistake D.challenge34.A.receive B.withdraw C.appreciate D.accept35.A.enjoy B.last C.hold D.miss【答案】21B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.C27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在新聞營的經歷，從一開始的擔心害怕，到結束時的依依不舍。作者從中學到了很多?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我有機會去新聞營的時候，我很害怕。A.tired疲憊的；B.scared害怕的；C.excited激動的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據上文“Ihadneverbeenawayfromhome,atleastnotformorethanthreedays,muchlesstwowholeweeks.”以及第二段“WhatifIdidn’tknowhowtouseawashingmachine?”可知，作者對于離家去新聞營感到害怕。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果因為我無法適應，在夏令營期間不得不回家呢？A.match匹配；B.behave表現；C.follow跟隨；D.adjust適應。根據上文“IhadtogohomeduringcamptimebecauseIwouldn’tbeableto”可知，此處表示作者因為不適應不得不回家。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果我的室友和我合不來怎么辦？A.workout鍛煉；B.partwith放棄；C.getalong相處；D.makeup編造。根據上文“myroommateandIdidn’t”可知，這里指作者和室友相處。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一夜之后，我幾乎所有的問題都得到了解答。A.questions問題；B.solutions解決方案；C.decisions決定；D.feelings感覺。此處指上文“WhatifIhadtogohomeduringcamptimebecauseIwouldn’tbeableto___2___?WhatifmyroommateandIdidn’t___3___?WhatifIdidn’tknowhowtouseawashingmachine?”可知，作者的問題得到了解答。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同學們都很棒，我的室友也很完美。A.perfect完美的；B.skillful熟練的；C.mean吝嗇的；D.brave勇敢的。根據后文“Shealwayslistenedtomepatiently!”可知，作者覺得室友也很完美。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個星期很快就過去了，我學會了為自己負責：洗衣服，打掃衛生，分配每周的零花錢來支付所有的餐費。A.improvement改善；B.sympathy同情；C.responsibility責任；D.consider