試卷第=page77頁，共=sectionpages77頁試卷第=page66頁，共=sectionpages77頁第一學期單元測試題八年級英語Unit7一、完形填空Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea1inthefuture.Youcanaskittodoeverything2you.Itwillserveyou3hoursaday.Therobotwill4likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouare5.Youwon’tknowwhetheritisahuman6arobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.Peoplewillspend7timeonworkandhavemoretimetotravel.Thevehicles（交通工具）inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill8youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangoto9duringyourtravelwhenyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbe10becausethey’vedrivenbyrobots.1．A．rocket B．robot C．car D．computer2．A．on B．about C．in D．for3．A．eight B．twenty C．twenty-four D．forty-eight4．A．sound B．live C．look D．take5．A．happy B．alone C．comfortable D．ill6．A．so B．and C．or D．but7．A．less B．few C．more D．most8．A．make B．take C．let D．turn9．A．school B．work C．parks D．sleep10．A．safe B．dangerous C．unpleasant D．impossible二、閱讀單選Futureroadswith5GInsci-fimovies,youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves–youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo,andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G,carslikethismaysoonturnintoreality.Finland’s“robotbuses”areagoodexample.Telecoms(電信)companyNokiahasinstalled(安裝)5Gtransmitters(信號發射器)in15lampposts(路燈柱)alonga1-kmroad.Thesetransmittersareabletocontrol(控制)thebuses,makingthemdriverless,accordingtoRaconteurMedia.Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswouldalsohavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycanprovidesmartservices,suchastellingyouwherethenearestgasstation(加油站)is.Theseroadscouldalsobeusedtocontroltraffic.“Transportbodieswillbeabletomanagearoadnetwork(網絡)inrealtime,controllingtrafficlights,trafficflow(車流)throughcomputerprograms,”saidGuyMatthews,directoratCGIUK,atechconsultancycompany.Publictransportationcanalsobenefit(受益)from5Gandsmarttech.IntheSouthKoreancityofSeoul,asmartmanagementsystemhasbeensetupinoneofthecity’ssubwaystations.Thissystemhasmanyadvancedfeatures(功能),includinga3Dmap,sensors(傳感器)andanadvancedcamerasystemthatmakethestationmoreefficientandsafe,accordingtoArirangNews.Andofcourse,therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals(信號)toeachother.Theyalso“talk”totrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillallowthesecarstodrivemoresafely(安全地)becausetheycancommunicatewitheachother,aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“reality”mean?A．幻想 B．科幻 C．現實 D．小說12．________cancontrolthebuses.A．5Gtransmitters B．LamppostsC．Gasstation D．Sensors13．5Groadscanbeusedto________.A．providesmartservicesB．tellpeoplewherethenearestgasstationisC．controltrafficD．Alloftheabove.14．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．5Gisnotsmartsometimes.B．5Gcanimprovetrafficsafety.C．5Gcannotbeusedinpublictransportation.D．Driverlesscarscannotcommunicatewitheachother.15．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtocontroltraffic.B．Theinventionprocessof5G.C．Applicationof5Gintransportation.D．Thedisadvantagesof5G.‘Seeing’forthosewhocannotTwoeighthgradersfromAustin,US,havecreateda“smartcane(拐杖)”.Ithelpspeoplewhoarevisuallyimpaired(視力受損的).AhyanHassanandHasanRizvimadethecaneforaschoolsciencecompetition.Thecanehassonarsensors(聲吶傳感器)that“see”obstacles(障礙物)upto1.5metersaway.Thisdesignwonfirstprizeinthecompetition.“Weputblood,sweatandtearsintothis.Wewerereallyexcitedtowin,”HassantoldlocalnewspaperKXANNews.Theboyshavebeenbestfriendssincethethirdgrade.“Wehavelotsofsimilarities(相似點).Webothlikescienceandhavecuriosity(好奇心)whenitcomestothings,”Hassanexplained.“Whenweseesomething,wealwayswanttoknowhowitworksorwhyitworks.”TheirideacamefromtheoldcanesofRizvi’sgrandfather.“Mygrandfatherisalmostblindandhasbadlegs,”Rizvisaid.“It’shardforhimtogetfromplacetoplace.”Sotheboysaddedsomesensorsatthebottomofacane.Whenthey“see”things,theysendinformationtothecane,whichcanthenshaketoremindtheuser.“Ihopethisinspires(激勵)otherpeopletothinkoutsidethebox,andthat’smygoal,”Rizvisaid.“ItwouldbeamazingifonedaywhatImadebecameanactualproductthatIcouldseepeopleusing,”Hassanadded.Bothboyshopetobecomeengineerswhentheygrowup.Theyalsoplantoimprovetheirproducttocompeteinmoresciencefairsinthefuture.16．AhyanHassanandHasanRizvicreateda________inaschoolsciencecompetition.A．robot B．smartcane C．sensor D．third17．Thedesignofthesmartcanewon________prizeinthecompetition.A．first B．second C．third D．no18．Theideaofthesmartcamefromtheoldcanesof________.A．Hassan’sfather B．Hassan’sgrandfatherC．Rizvi’sfather D．Rizvi’sgrandfather19．Thesensorsare________thecane.A．onthetopof B．atthebottomof C．beside D．inthemiddleof20．Howdoesthesmartcaneremindtheuserofobstacles(障礙物)?A．Itmakesasound. B．Itshines. C．Itshakes. D．Itchangestheroute.三、閱讀判斷Robotsoftenappearinsciencefiction.Therobotsinthesestoriescanoftenthink,listen,talkandwalkeasilyontwolegs.Althoughrealrobotsarebecomingmoreandmorecomplex(復雜的),they’restillnotlikefictionalrobots.Inreallife,robotscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Theycanbetall,short,thinorfat.Somerobotshavelonglegsandareabletowalk.Othersmoveonwheels(輪子).Theycanbeverysimpleortheycanbeverycomplex.Manyrobotslooklikehumansandsomeofthemcanevenspeak,butthey’redifferentfromusinlotsofways.Theycan’tsee,hearorthinkbythemselves.Theycan’tlaughorcrybecausetheyhavenofeelings.Scientistshavetobuildthemanddecidewhatthingsthey’llbeabletodo.Thankstotherobots,ourlivesareeasier.Theydon’tminddoingdirtyordifficultjobs,andcanworkforlonghourswithoutgettingtiredorbored.Somerobotsworkindangerousplaces—undertheseaorinspace.Scientistsaremakingbetterrobotsallthetime.Onedayprobablyeveryhomewillhaveitsownrobottotidybedrooms,dothedishesordoanythingyoutellitto!Doyoubelieveso?根據短文內容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。21．Thepassageismainlyabouthowrobotshelppeopledohousework.22．Robotsinreallifearethesameasthoseinsciencefictions.23．Scientistscan’tmakerobotsthatcansee,hearandthink.24．Withthehelpofrobots,ourlivesbecomeeasier.25．Wemayreadthispassageinthesciencecolumn(欄目)ofthenewspaper.四、閱讀還原7選5根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.26Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeopledonow.27Andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.28Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.29Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.30Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeabigproblem.A．Noteveryonelikestravelling.B．Butwhatwillthechangesbe?C．Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.D．Peoplemayworkaslongastheywouldlike.E．Instead,theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.F．Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.G．Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful.五、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。many

use

with

as

how

thing

we

for

see

freeHowhastechnologymadeyourlifeeasier?Whenyougotoashoppingmall,youcanenjoy31Wi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookone32yourphone.Infact,allofthese33canbeseenasthefirstbuildingblocksofasmartcity.TheideaofasmartcitywassuggestedbyUScompanyIBMin2010.Actually,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnology,such34networksandthe“Internetofthings”,toimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmake35lifemoreconvenient.Smartcitieswillallowustosaveresources.By365Gnetworkstochecktheusageofwater,gasandelectricity,citymanagerscanfigureout37tousetheseresourcesmoreefficiently.38example,waterandgaspipescouldremindrepairworkerswhenthereisaleak.Airpollutioncouldbemorecloselymonitored,too.Ofcourse,itwilltaketimetobuildthesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butsincewe’vealready39successfulexamples,itwon’tbelonguntil40citiesjoinin.TechRepublicsaysthatby2050,about60percentofpeopleworldwidewillliveinsmartcities.六、語法填空Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbe41(comfortable)thannow,becausetherewillbe42(few)peoplelivingontheearthinthefuture.Wemayliveonanotherplanet.Thereisno43(pollute)andpeoplewillplantmoretreesandflowersonit,44theenvironmentonthatplanetmaybebetter45thatontheearth.Peoplewillgetthere46rocketandtheywon’tspendalotofmoneyin47(travel)ontherocket,becauseitwillbeverycheap.Beforethetrip,everyonewillonlyneedtobuyaticketandaspacesuit(太空服).Thespacesuitwillmakepeopledothingsmore48(easy)ontheplanet.Theywillalsoneedtobring49(they)creditcards(信用卡).Thatisenough,becausetherewillbehouses,banksandshopsontheplanet.Ithinkeveryoneinthefuturewillenjoytheirlife.Doyouagree50me?七、閱讀回答問題I’msixteennowandI’mstudyinginahighschool.I’mgoingtofinishhighschoolintwoyears,andthenI’mgoingtocollegeforyears.I’mgoingtostudylanguagesbecauseaftercollegeI’mgoingtoworkasalanguageteacher.Whileatcollege,I’malsogoingtotakecomputerlessonsbecauseI’mgoingtousethecomputerinmywork.Also,I’mgoingtoplaysportstokeephealthy.Ireallyenjoytravelling,sobeforestartingtowork,I’mgoingtotravel.Togetthemoneytotravel,I’mgoingtogetapart-timeJob.I’mgoingtosavemymoneyforsixmonths,andthenI’mgoingtovisitEgypt.I’mgoingtoseethepyramids(金字塔)andrideacamel(駱駝).Ofcourse,I’mgoingtotakelotsofphotosduringmytripsothatIcanrememberit.I’mgoingtoconcentrateon(全神貫注于)mystudiesandmyjob.I’mnotgoingtog