Unit5MusicWordsandExpressionsIliketolistentoitwhenIexercise.Itgivesmeenergy.

(教材P51)

1.energyn.

能源；能量；精力

befull____energy

精力充沛saveenergy

節(jié)省能源語(yǔ)塊積累of派生energetic

adj.精力充沛的，精神飽滿(mǎn)的；積極的

keepenergetic

保持活力

自然界的能源，能量

人的活力，精神

表示某人的精力時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式

energiesUn

①Tohissatisfaction,thepoetfoundthecomposer______(energy).②She'salwaysfull____energy.③Sheputallher________(energy)intoherwork.

①Whenitcomestorenewable______(energy),whatoccurtomearesolarenergyandwindenergy.②(2018.全國(guó)I)Runningischeap,easyandit'salways________(energy).energiesenergetic

ofenergeticenergy[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語(yǔ)法填空[銜接高考]

易混詞區(qū)別energystrengthpowerforce易混辨析：energy/strength/power/force指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源指“體力;力氣”;指“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)(s);長(zhǎng)處”“力;力量”;指人或國(guó)家甚至是某個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的權(quán)力、勢(shì)力或影響力強(qiáng)制力量，暴力，武力等選詞填空:energy/strength/power/force1.Theproblemshouldbesolvedinapeacefulwayinsteadofbymeansof_________.2.Sheinterviewedsixwomenwhohadreachedpositionsofgreat_________andinfluence.3.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany____________.4.SinceIstartedeatinghealthily.I’vegotmuchmore_______.forcepowerenergystrengthsVirtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.

(教材P52)2.perform

v.

表演,演出;做,履行,執(zhí)行;表現(xiàn),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

performanoperation/anexperiment做手術(shù)/做實(shí)驗(yàn)performone’sduty/promise盡某人的職責(zé)/履行諾言performatask執(zhí)行任務(wù)performwell/poorly/badly表現(xiàn)或運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得好/差

語(yǔ)塊積累派生performern.表演者；演員

performancen.表演，演出；演技；表現(xiàn)

give/putonaperformance

演出①

Ourteam

_________verywellinthegameyesterday.②Thescientistwas__________aresearch.③

Theplaywasfirst_________in1987.

④Theengineseemstobe__________well.

⑤The____________performedverywellandher____________washighlypopularwiththeaudience.

表現(xiàn)做performed上演/表演performingperformed表現(xiàn)/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

performers

performance

表演者表演performing[鞏固內(nèi)化]用perform的適當(dāng)形式填空，并翻譯其意思[銜接寫(xiě)作]補(bǔ)全句子

①She____________________conscientiously.她認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地履行自己的所有職責(zé)。

②EitherTomorhistwinsistersaregoingto________________tomorrowevening.不是湯姆就是他的雙胞胎妹妹明天晚上要有演出。

[銜接高考]①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Butlikeall____________(perform),therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.②(2021·天津第一次)Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesused_________(perform)medical-imaging(醫(yī)學(xué)影像)procedures.

performances

performedallherdutiestoperform

putonaperformanceable

adj.有能力的

〖詞匯派生〗Avirtualchoirenablesthemto

addtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.

(教材P52)3.enablevt.使能夠；使可能

enablesb.todosth.

使某人能夠做某事

unable

adj.不能的;無(wú)法ability

n.能力disability

n. 殘疾;無(wú)能disabled

adj. 殘疾的[①Thesoftware________youto

accesstheInternetinseconds.②Theroadwassonarrow

thatcarswere_______topass.③Thekindoldcouplehasaltogethertakenin10_______children.④Whatrulesareusedforassessingastudent's_______?

[銜接寫(xiě)作]補(bǔ)全句子Listeningtomusic_________________andforgetaboutmyproblems.

聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我得以放松并忘記我的煩惱。[銜接高考](2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Withtheyoung_________(able)toaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.

enablesmetorelaxenablesunabledisabledabilityunable[鞏固內(nèi)化]用able的適當(dāng)形式填空系動(dòng)詞用法prove+n./adj.證明是;結(jié)果是

provetobe+n/adj________________證明某人是……

provesbtobe+n/adjprovesth.____sb.向某人證明某事________________________據(jù)證明/事實(shí)證明……

〖詞匯拓展〗proofn.證據(jù);證明;Thereisnoproofthat...

沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明……Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.

(教材P52)事實(shí)證明,它對(duì)許多人的生活產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。4.prove

vt.證明;展現(xiàn);證實(shí)

證明是toprovesb+n./adj.Ithasbeen/isprovedthat...[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)argaretprovedherself______(be)agoodmother.②JustgivemeachanceandI'llproveit_____you.[銜接寫(xiě)作]補(bǔ)全句子

①M(fèi)yhardwork_____________veryeffective.我的努力證明是非常有效的。②_________________parents'

wordsandbehaviorshaveadeedeffectontheirchildren.

事實(shí)證明，父母的言行對(duì)孩子有很深的影響。tobetoprovedtobeItisprovedthat[知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥]prove作系動(dòng)詞表示“證明是;結(jié)果是……”時(shí),不可以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.

(教材P52)5.awardn.獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品

vt.授予win/receive/get/gainanaward____...

因…而贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)awardsb.sth.=awardsth.____sb.

授予某人某物;把某物授予某人sb.beawarded_____sth._____...

因……而被授予某物語(yǔ)塊積累fortowithfor①(2019·全國(guó)II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”_____beingBritain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hours.②(2020·江蘇)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational_________(award)forhisgreatcontributions.

[①Thejudgeawardedthefirstprize_____me.②Hereceivedaspecialaward_____hisgreatcontributions.③Hewasawarded_____theprize_____being“oneofhistory'smostprolificinventorsinmedicine”.forto

withfor[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空[銜接高考]for

awardsWhitacre'snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF,whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.(教材P52)

6.stage

n.(發(fā)展或進(jìn)展的)時(shí)期;階段;

(多指劇場(chǎng)中的)舞臺(tái)be_____stage在舞臺(tái)上（狀態(tài)）______________上臺(tái)（動(dòng)作）be/goonthestage

到達(dá)某一階段語(yǔ)塊積累onstage用作先行詞，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常用where引導(dǎo)。類(lèi)似的詞還有situation，point，case等。

goonstage當(dāng)演員reach/gettoastage①Thechildrenareatdifferent________(stage)ofdevelopment.

②Thereweremorethan50people______stageinonescene.③Igottothestage_______Iwasn'tcoping(對(duì)付/應(yīng)付)anymore.[銜接高考]

Manyexperiencedactorsstillgetnervousbeforethey_____________(上臺(tái))

stagesonwhere

goonstage[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空Creatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.

(教材P54)7.relief

n.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除;

(不快過(guò)后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫_____relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣_____one’srelief令某人欣慰的是_____isarelieftodosth.做某事很放心/舒心signinrelief

=breatheasighofrelief松了一口氣語(yǔ)塊積累

in

to

It〖詞匯拓展〗

relievevt.減輕，緩解relievedadj.感到寬慰的，放心的 ①Staringateachother,theyfeltawaveof_______(relieve)floodedoverthem.②It’sarelief________(hear)thathewillcomebacksoon.③

_____herrelief，heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.④Shesmiled_____reliefaftersheheardhersonsurvivedinthedisaster.⑤.Hismothewas________(relieve)toseehimhappyagain.relieftohearToin[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語(yǔ)法填空relieved[銜接寫(xiě)作]補(bǔ)全句子

①

Ibreathed____________astheplanelandedsafely.飛機(jī)安全著陸,我頓時(shí)放下心來(lái)。②________________tobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.能和別人談?wù)勥@件事，感到舒心多了。asighofreliefItwasarelief[知識(shí)拓展]常見(jiàn)的“動(dòng)詞+sb.ofsth.”還結(jié)構(gòu):remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.欺騙某人某事8.curen.藥物;治療;(解決問(wèn)題、改善糟糕情況的)措施

vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解決(問(wèn)題)acure____sth.某(疾病)的治療方法;某(問(wèn)題)的解決方法curesb.____sth.治愈某人的……(疾病);改掉某人的…(壞習(xí)慣)語(yǔ)塊積累

for

ofThedoctortreatedherheadachewithanewmedicine,butdidn’tcureher.①Thereisstillnocure______AIDS.②Ifinallycure

him______hisbadhabits.③

Hetoldusthathisoperationhadbeenperformedbefore,sohisdiseasecould__________(cure).

forofbecured

①

Theraceisontofind__________thedisease.人們開(kāi)始爭(zhēng)相尋找這種疾病的療法。②Weneedto_______________________problems.我們需要解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題。③Nowdoctorsbelievethey___________________thedisease.現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生們確信已經(jīng)治好了他的病。acureforcureourenvironmentalhavecuredhimof[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語(yǔ)法填空[銜接寫(xiě)作]補(bǔ)全句子3.absorb

vt.吸引注意力；吸收；使并入Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.

(教材P54)句意：當(dāng)他沉浸在音樂(lè)的世界里時(shí),他覺(jué)得自己仿佛能“看到”周?chē)澜绲拿?就像他以前(所看到的)一樣。absorbone’sattention

吸引某人的注意absorb..._____...

從……中吸收……absorb...______...

把……吸收進(jìn)……absorboneself_____...專(zhuān)心于;全神貫注于intoinfrom〖詞匯拓展〗absorbed

adj.被……吸引住的;專(zhuān)心致志的

be/getabsorbedinsth./sb.

被……吸引住；專(zhuān)心致志[知識(shí)拓展]表示“全神貫注于……;專(zhuān)注于……”的短語(yǔ)還有：belostin（loseonselfin）

陷于；為……所吸引beburiedin(buryoneselfin)埋頭于；專(zhuān)心于

bedevotedto(devoteoneselfto)專(zhuān)心于；致力于focus

on把注意力集中于concentrateon把注意力集中于

①Nowadays,oneofthecommonphenomenaistoseeordinarypeoplelisteningtomusicwithheadphones,__________(absorb)themselvesintheirownworld.②Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbed_____thecity.③

Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide______theairandmoisture

fromthesoil.④Sheseemedtotally__________(absorb)inherbook.一句多譯全神貫注地讀一本有趣的書(shū),她忘了吃午飯。__________________readinganinterestingbook,sheforgottohavelunch.__________________readinganinterestingbook,sheforgottohavelunch.[銜接高考](2021·新高考Ⅰ)Myclassmateswillalwaysfindme_________(absorb)inthosestoriescarriedbyYouth.absorbingintofromabsorbed[鞏固內(nèi)化]

AbsorbingherselfinAbsorbedinabsorbedFilledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory.(教材P54)4.aimn.目的;目標(biāo)

vt.&vi.力求達(dá)到;力爭(zhēng)做到;瞄準(zhǔn)

vt.目的是;旨在句意：他們充滿(mǎn)了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,作為一個(gè)整體行動(dòng),始終追求榮耀。_____theaimof(doing)

為了做某事________________________實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)withaimn.v.aimtodosth.=aimatdoing

目的在于/旨在做某事aim____sth.

以...為目標(biāo)aim____(doing)sth.

瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)forat〖詞匯拓展〗aimless

adj.漫無(wú)目的的；無(wú)目標(biāo)的

aimlessly

adv.漫無(wú)目的地；無(wú)目標(biāo)地achieve/realizeone’saim①Weshouldaim_____abiggershareofthemarket.②Thesemeasuresareaimed_____preventingviolentcrime.③

ShewenttoLondon_____theaimoffindingajob.④Thebookaims________(cover)allaspectsofcitylife.⑤We__________thelessableinsocietytoleadanindependentlife.我們的宗旨是幫助社會(huì)上能力較弱的人獨(dú)立生活。⑥Teamworkisrequiredinorderto____________________.要達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)需要齊心協(xié)力。⑦Ourmainaimis_______________inEurope.我們的主要目標(biāo)是增加在歐洲的銷(xiāo)售量。forwithtocoverat[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語(yǔ)法填空aimtohelpachievetheseaimstoincreasesales[銜接高考]①(2019·北京)Allourprojectsaim__________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②(2020·全國(guó)I)Well,Icameouthere_________(aim)forthegold.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ouraimwas_______(see)ifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.toseeaimingtopromote_________留出;撥出(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等);不顧;把……置于一邊_________

出發(fā)=setout;引發(fā);激起;放(煙火);觸響(警報(bào))_________記下;寫(xiě)下;放下______________________著手做某事=setouttodosth.

5.

setupequipment

安裝設(shè)備

(教材P55)[知識(shí)回顧]setsth.up安裝好（設(shè)備或機(jī)器）setup

建起，設(shè)立；創(chuàng)建，開(kāi)辦setup___________

成立籃球隊(duì)setup__________開(kāi)辦工廠abasketballteamafactorysetasidesetoffsetdownsetaboutdoingsth.[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weshallset__________immediatelyoncethematterissettled.②Iset_____thecomputersothattheycouldworkfromhome.③Let'sset_____anhouradayforreviewpurpose.④Hehasset______cookingdinnerinordertosavetime.⑤Hewastheonewhofirstset_____thestoriesoftheCelticstorytellers.[銜接高考](2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))EncouragedbyMs.Meredith,thechildren_______________popcorn.在梅雷迪斯女士的鼓勵(lì)下,孩子們開(kāi)始做爆米花。out/offupaside

aboutdownsetouttomake5.

setupequipment