UNIT4SHARING

>>>_________________基礎知識梳理___________________

JICHUZHISHISHULI構建知識體系

課標單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.parceln.包裹加裹好；打包

2.jam77.果醬；堵塞

3.mailn.郵件；信件；郵政”.郵寄；發電郵給

4.secondary。力.中學的:次要的

5.clayn.黏土；陶土

6.weedn.雜草；野草W.&式.除雜草

7.chorusn.合唱曲；合唱團”.合唱；齊聲說

8.cottonn.棉布；棉花

9.tabletn.平板電腦；便箋本；藥片

10.rubber”.橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠

11.washroomn.洗手間；廁所

12.rigidad人死板的:固執的

13.tuben.管子；管狀物

14.circusn.馬戲團

15.邈韭”.給……遮擋（光線）；加燈罩；把……涂暗〃.陰涼處；燈罩；陰

影部分

16.jawn.頜；下巴

17.wrinkle".&ni.（使臉上）起皺紋:皺起n.皺紋

18.foreheadn.額；前額

19.platformn.平臺；站臺；舞臺

20.saucern.茶碟；杯托

21.kettle/?.（燒水用的）壺；水壺

22.四口〃.平底鍋；烤盤

23.plug封堵；補足n.堵塞物；插頭；插座

24.deserve0f.值得:應得；應受

25.inputn.情況；信息；投入；輸入”.輸入

26.tunen.曲調；曲子”.調音；調節；調頻道

27.circuit/?.巡回；環形線路

28.disabilityn.缺陷；障礙

29.consultationn.咨詢；咨詢會

30.relay”.轉發;轉播n.接力賽；接班的人

31.criterionn.標準；準則；原則

32.pray況.&".企盼;祈禱

［單詞拼寫?運用］

核心單詞語境運用

用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.Schooluniforms(uniform)aretraditionalin

1.uniformn.校服；制服

Britain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetrid

。的'.一致的；統一的

ofthem.

2.dragof.拖:拽vt.&vi.

2.Ifoundmyselfincreasinglyunwillingto

緩慢而費力地移動

drag(drag)myselftodanceperformances,soI

”同意;準許”.撥

3.grantquit.

款3.Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsand

4.privilegen.優惠待遇；privileges(privilege)ofclubmembership.

特權4.Iwasgranted(grant)permissiontovisitthe

5.contract”.感染（疾病）;famousmuseumlocatedinthecentreofthe

與...訂立合同（或契約）townyesterday.

，

n.合同；契約5.PeoplelivingoutsideAfricashouldntbe

particularlyconcernedabout

contracting(contract)thevirus.

派生單詞語境運用

1.dustn.沙土；灰塵山.&擦灰

fdusty。力.布滿灰塵的

用所給詞的適當形式填空。

2.chemist〃.化學家;藥劑師；藥房

1.Acloudofdustroseasthetruckdrove

chemistryn.化學fchemical〃力.化

offalongthedryanddustyroad.(dust)

學的；化學上的〃.化學品

2.Heisveryinterestedinchemistry,

3.house”.給...房子住；收藏；存

hopingtomajorinchemicalengineering

放〃.房屋；住宅〃住房；

fhousing.atuniversityandhisdreamistobecome

住宅achemist.(chemist)

4.ripeag?成熟的；時機成熟的fripen3.Affordablehousingisstillinshort

”.使成熟supplyincitiesandmanylow-income

5.disablev.使傷殘，使殘廢fdisabledfamilieshavetobehousedinrough

。好.有殘疾的；喪失能力的fdisabilitYsheltersortiny,shabbyhouses.(house)

n.缺陷；障礙4.Theworldstabilitylargelydependson

6.stable〃力?.穩定的，穩固的fstabilitythegoodandstablerelationshipbetween

ChinaandtheUnitedStates.(stable)

n.穩定（性）；穩固（性）fstablya而穩

5.Uptonow,dozensofengineershave

定地；穩固地

resignedforreasonsknowntoall,and

7.resignvi.&”.辭職;辭去

furtherresignationsareexpected.(resign)

resignationn.辭職；辭呈；順從；

聽任

高考熱點-熟詞生義逸士”從字在句中的正確漢語造思

1.(2020?新高考I卷)Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,

whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhartJsfinalflight.B

A.提及B.提名獎C.寫上一筆

2.(2020?全國卷III)Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmany

shadesofblue.A

A.色度B.陰涼處C.陰影部分

3.(2018?全國卷I)AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsentered

homesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.C

A.藥片B.便簽本C.平板電腦

［短語理解?運用］

高頻短語語境運用

1.nottomention更不用說；且選用左面短語的適當形式填空。

不說1.Thegovernmentisdefendingits

2.takeforgranted認為...是理economicpoliciesagainstachorusof

criticism.

所當然；對……不予重視

2.Therailwaywillcreatemore

3.dryout（使）變干；（使）干透

opportunitiesforbusiness,tourismand

4.workon忙于；從事于

soon,nottomentionthebetter

5.achorusof齊聲；異口同聲

communicationamongcountriesalong

6.berelatedto與...有關

theline.

7.getthrough通過；完成；接通

3.Themessagewasrelayedtomeby

8.upto多達；忙于；由決

phone,sayingthatIwasbeingwatched.

定

4.Icameintoadultlifebutknewnothing

9.relayto轉達給...；轉發

aboutalotofthingsthatmostpeople

給……tookforgranted.

［句式辨識?運用］

教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫

l.bedoing...when...一個星期五，我們正收拾行裝準備去度

TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysa周末，突然我女兒聽到了呼救聲。

chemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIOneFriday,wewerepackingtoleave

knewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofforaweekendawaywhenmydaughter

thetesttubespillingeverywhere!heardcriesforhelp.

作為家庭主婦，母親不僅沒有報酬，而

2.notonly...but(also).??

且她們枯燥而艱苦的工作也常常不為

Now,notonlyareTanzanianshelpedby

人所注意。

thehospital,butpeopleinneighbouring

Ashousewives,notonlyaremothersnot

countriesarehelpedaswell.

paid,butalsotheirboringandtough

workisoftenunnoticed.

3.nowthat引導原因狀語從句

（2020?全國卷I）既然你已經列出了自

NowthatIunderstandhowimportant

己的優點，那就列出你的不足吧。

mymother，sworkis,Vvedecidedto

Nowthatyou，velistedyourstrengths,

becomeavolunteermyselftohelp

listyourimperfections.

peopleinotherlands.

>>>重雎考點探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.nottomention更不用說；且不說

［高考原句?2021?全國乙卷］Thesedays,safetyregulations一nottomentionthe

modernsportsfan'sdesirefbragoodviewandacomfortableseat一tendtokeep

stadiumcapacitiesslightlylower.

(l)mentionsb./sth.(tosb.)(向某人)提及/提起某人/某事

mentiondoingsth.提到做某事

mention(tosb.)that...(向某人)說起...

(2)as(is)mentionedabove如上所述

(3)Don，tmentionit.沒關系。

Youmentionedinyourletterthatyoumightbemovingabroad.你在信中談到你

可能要移居國外。

’......語塊存儲....................

mentionseeingyou提至U見過你

mentionhernametome向我提起過她的名字

deserveamention值得表揚

k____________________________________；

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空/單句改錯

①Oneofthebenefitsmentioned(mention)intheadvertisementisadiscounton

anycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool.

②Pollutionhasanegativeeffectonthehealthofanyonelivinginthecity,notto

mention(mention)thedamagetotheenvironment.

(3)Whenwetalkedonthephone,shementionedmetastrangerwholooked

ridiculous.met^meeting

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

正如早前所述，樹立信心是你通向成功的第一步。

As(is)mentionedearlier,buildingupyourconfidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.

2.privilege［課本義］"優惠待遇；特權

「增補義仞.給予特權；特別優待榮幸；光榮

［高考原旬?2019?北京卷］It'ssuchaprivilegetobeapartofthesekids'lives,

evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.

(l)Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一種殊榮。

havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.有特權做某事

(?privileged^/.有特權的；受特別優待的

beprivilegedtodosth.有幸做某事

tisaprivilegetobehereandIwanttousethisopportunitytocontinuetogrow

asaplayer,能在這里是一種榮幸，我希望作為一個球員能利用這個機會繼續成長。

廠......語塊存儲.....................

thebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership俱樂部成員的福利和優惠

leadalifeofwealthandprivilege過著有錢有勢的生活

comefromaprivilegedbackground出身特權階層

kJ

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①ItakeitforgrantedthatIhavetheprivilegetoenter(enter)thelabatmywill.

②It'ssuchaprivilegetoworkwiththecelebritiesI'vebeenadmiring.

?Travelwastoughandcostlythroughoutthatperiod,possibleonlyfora

privileged(privilege)class.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

我很榮幸地通知你，你在比賽中得了一等獎。

①Iamgreatlyprivilegedtorelaytoyouthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthe

competition.(privilegev.)

②Itisagreatprivilegetorelaytoyouthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthe

competition.(privilegen.)

3.resign沆.&a.［課本義］辭職；辭去

［增補義］順從；屈從；勉強接受

［高考原旬?ZOZO?天5聿卷］Dr.Rowan,whosesecretaryresignedtwoweeksago,

hashadtodoallhisowntyping.

(l)resignfrom...從...辭職/退出

resignas...辭去...的職務

resignoneselfto(doing)sth.聽任/順從(做)某事；只好接受(做)某事

(2)resignationn.辭職；放棄;順從

WhatIcannotunderstandiswhyshewantstoresignherpresentjob.我所不能理

解的是為什么她想辭去現在的工作。

’......語塊存儲....................

resignasmanager辭去經理職務

resignfromtheboard從董事會辭職

resignherselftoherfate聽天由命

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Atsixteen,Iresignedmyselftothefactthatfdneverbeadancer.

②Marydecidedtoresignfromherpostandstayhomelookingafterherchildren.

(3)Toomanypeoplearequeuingupforthetickets,soyoumustresignyourselves

towaiting(wait)abitlonger.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

①我找不到住宿的地方，只好在露天里過夜。

Findingnoplacetolivein,Iresignedmyselftopassingthenightunderthestars.

②經過幾天的考慮，他決定辭去班長職務。

Afterseveraldaysofconsideration,hedecidedtoresignasmonitor.

4.deserve8.值得；應得；應受

［高考原旬?2021?全國甲卷］It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartofthe

blameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,

Canada.

deservetodosth.應該做...；理應做……

deservesth.值得...；應得一????:該當受……

deservetobedone值得被..?;該當被……

bedeservingofsth.應受至..?;應得到……

Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves

attention.許多野生動物正逐漸滅絕，目前的狀況應當引起關注。

［名師指津］deservetobedone也可改為deservedoing,意義相同，但deserve

doing較為少見。

’......語塊存儲....................

deservearest應該休息

deservecarefulconsideration應該予以認真考慮

bedeservingofpraise應該受到表揚

deserveit(口語)活該；自作自受

'--------------------------------------------------------J

「基礎練習］——單句語法填空/單句改錯

①BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthate-waste

deservesmaking/tobemade(make)gooduseof.

②MaLongisanoutstandingathleteoftabletennisanddeservestowin(win)the

Olympicgoldmedal.

(3)1haveafriendwhoismorebrilliantthanIamandmoredeservingthe

successdeserving后力口of

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

雖然已經退休了，但他仍然盡力幫助殘疾人，所以他理當受到表揚。

?Althoughhe，sretired,hestilldoeswhateverhecantohelpthedisabled,sohe

deservespraising.(deservedoing)

②Althoughhe，sretired,hestilldoeswhateverhecantohelpthedisabled,sohe

deservestobepraised.(deservetobedone)

?Althoughhe'sretired,hestilldoeswhateverhecantohelpthedisabled,sohe

deservespraise.(deservesth.)

5.takeforgranted認為...是理所當然；對....不予重視

［高考原句?2019?江蘇卷］Humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheirbrainsheld

allthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetterguide.

(l)grantsb.sth./grantsth.tosb.給予/批準某人某物

(2)takesb./sth.fbrgranted(因習以為常)對...不予重視；(因視為當然而)

不把……當回事

takeitforgrantedthat...想當然地認為...

Nevertakeitforgrantedthatonceyouareadmittedtoafamousuniversityyou

willsurelysucceedinlife.不要想當然地認為你一旦被名校錄取，就一定會在人

生中取得成功。

’......語塊存儲.........二

grantmyrequest批準我的請求

begrantedpermissiontovisitthepalace獲準參觀宮殿

granta$500loantome同意給我貸款500美元

_________________________)

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空/單句改錯

①Theboardofdirectorsmadeadecision,granting(grant)meaccesstodetailed

accountsofthecompanywhennecessary.

②IwasamazedthatalmostallthethingsItookforgrantedupnorthjustdidn,t

happeninLondon.

(3)1wasneveraskedtojointheminplayingbaseballbecausetheytookfor

grantedthatIwasnotgoodatit.took后力口it

「鏈接寫作］——完成句子

①我們不要想當然地認為我們可以輕易通過考試。

Let'snottakeitforgrantedthatwecanpasstheexameasily.

②我們想當然地認為潔凈水的供應無窮無盡而不予以珍惜。

Wetakehavingan6ndiesssupplyofcleanwaterforgranted.

6.［教材原句］TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperiment

when,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespilling

everywhere!

不久前的一天，我正給男孩子們演示一個化學實驗，我還沒有明白怎么回事，

混合劑就從試管里冒了出來，濺得到處都是！

［句法句式］此處為“bedoing...when..."句式。

句中when用作并列連詞，意為“這時突然"。when表示“這時突然”

之意，還用于以下三種句型：

(l)beabouttodo...when...正要做...突然...

(2)beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做...突然...

(3)had(just)done...when...剛做完...這時突然....

［金句推送］AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthrough

histelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上業余天文學家戴維?貝茨

正在用天文望遠鏡觀看月球，突然他有了一個驚人的發現。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Thedirectorwasjustabouttodriveoffwhenhissecretarycamerunningover.

②IhadjustlockedthedoorwhensuddenlyIrealizedmykeyswereleftbehind.

(3)1waslooking(look)atthephotosonthenotice-boardwhenIheardavoice

behindme.

「鏈接寫作］——完成句子

①今天早晨，我正行走在大街上，突然看見兩名游客正在看地圖，顯得很困

惑。

ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIsawthattwotravelerswere

readingamap,lookingpuzzled.

②我正要說點什么，這時我的小女兒插嘴了。

Iwasabouttosaysomethingwhenmylittledaughtercutin.

>>>關鍵能力評估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強化運用技能

夯基固本一基礎落實

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Ifeltgreatlyprivileged(privilege)tologthegreatdeedsyouhaddone.

2.Inherlettershementionedtravelling(travel)aroundAfrica,sayingthatshehad

experiencedmanysurprises.

3.Whenherfathercouldn，taffordanewbicycleforher,Joanresigned

herself(she)toridingtheoldone.

4.Driverswhoparktheircarsillegally,particularlyobstructingtrafficflow,

deservetobepunished(punish).

5.He'sgotfastcars,greatclothes,ahelicopter,etc.nottomention(mention)

thebighouseinNewYork.

n.改正下列句子中的錯誤。

1.WewerewatchingalivefootballmatchonTVwhilethepowerwentout

suddenly,while->when

2.Nowtherestillexistmanyseriouseconomicproblemsdeservedgreatpublic

attention.deservedfdeserving

3.Aslongasyouhavethesequalitiesarementionedabove,youwillbeexcellent

andmakeadifferencetotheworld.去掉are

4.Itisgreatprivilegetodeliveraspeechattheopeningceremonyofthe

conference.is后力口a

5.Hisdecisiontoresignsuchagoodjobwasquitebeyondtheexpectationofall

hisfriends.resign后力口from

in.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。

1.Marytookitforgrantedthattheywouldapproveoftheidea.

2.GroupslikeAnti-SlaveryInternationalsayother,lessdramatic,casesare

equallydeservingofattention.

3.Itwassuchaprivilegetohavebeeninvitedtoyourweddingparty.

4.Thebankgranteda￡500loantomeaftercarefullycheckingmycredit.

5.Theterroristswereonthepointofshootingthehostageswhenpolicemenburst

intothehouseandrescuedthem.

查缺補漏——知識拾遺

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Weshookhands(hand)withallthevillagers,eachofwhoseemedtoberelated

toourstudentTbmbe.

2.ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaarequitecommonly

(common)contractedinTanzania.

3.Wefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywitha

shared(share)futureformankind.

4.Hearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,dragging(drag)hisheavyinstrument

caseacrossthecampus.

5.(2019?全國卷I)Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29for

personswithadisability(disable).

n.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。

1.Inchbyinch,IkeptpushingandbeforeIknewit,mykneewasstuckand

swellingbeforemyeyes.

2.LastweekImademyfirstvisittoaremotevillage,hometooneofour

students.

3.WhyhelppeopleoverseaswhenChinahasmanyareasthat/whicharestillin

needofdevelopment?

4.Sincesurgerywasquiteexpensive,manypeoplewentwithoutmedical

treatmentandsomeevendied.

5.Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausethe

rewardissatisfying.

強技提能——語言應用

I.語法填空

短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括

號內單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。

Iresignedfrommycurrentjoblatelyandsignedacontractwithasecondary

schoolforthedisabledinaremotevillage.Initiallymyparents1.were(be)strongly

opposedtomychoice,butnowtheyaresingingadifferenttunebecausethey，re

awarethatIamdoingajob2,equally(equal)deservingofrespect.EverydaywhenI

stepintotheschool,I3.amgreeted(greet)byachorusof“goodmorning“fromthe

pupils.Certainly,theschoolisveryshabby,withseveralclayhutsactingas

classrooms,4.whosedoorwaysarejustbigenoughtogetthrough.There，sno

electricity,runningwateroreven5.glatforms(platform),nottomentionlapto