______階段綜合測試(三)______[測試范圍：八年級下冊時間：100分鐘分值：100分]Ⅰ.完形填空(15分)ThereisanoldEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”OnepersonwhocertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Healso__1__andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti-warissues(反戰議題),travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis__2__．Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,Mr.Cousinsgot__3__.Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones(骨頭)．Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnot__4__it.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto__5__atnight.ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocure(治療)hisproblemandhemightnever__6__theillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveuphope.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby__7__thoughts.Hedidnotwanttotake__8__tocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof__9__laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthe__10__couldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould__11__hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousins__12__inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision,readingamusingbooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelt__13__．Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor__14__．Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswas__15__tocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.()1.A.laughedB．taughtC．wroteD．copied()2.A.magazinesB．subjectsC．photosD．ideas()3.A.richB．sickC．lonelyD．famous()4.A.standB．realizeC．faceD．improve()5.A.dreamB．eatC．shoutD．sleep()6.A.gothroughB．lookafterC．getoverD．findout()7.A.unhappyB．pleasantC．sillyD．clever()8.A.foodB．timeC．medicineD．money()9.A.unusualB．falseC．realD．wild()10.A.friendsB．laughterC．experimentD．doctors()11.A.beginB．endC．continueD．report()12.A.restedB．workedC．studiedD．played()13.A.wellB．tiredC．afraidD．worried()14.A.helpB．exerciseC．freedomD．fun()15.A.ableB．safeC．lazyD．uncertainⅡ.閱讀理解(30分)AA12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存，幸存)skills.OnedayinOctober2016，TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn'tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome.”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(猩猩)．Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓傷)hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingtrunks(游泳褲),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!()16.WheredidTimgetlost?A．Inazoo.B．Intheswimmingpool.C．Inabuilding.D．Inthemountains.()17.HowlongwasTimlost?A．Forabout22hours.B．Forabout22days.C．Forabout12hours.D．Forabout12days.()18.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen________．A．hecriedoverandoveragainB．heshoutedforhelpC．hestayedandwaitedD．hetriedtocalmdown()19.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A．Hesawsomebaboons.B．Hescratchedababoon.C．Herantowardsthesounds.D．Hewashedthebloodoff.()20.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim'ssurvival?A．Hemetafarmer.B．Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C．Theloveforhismomencouragedhim.D．Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.BSleepisaveryimportantpartinourlives.Afteralongday,wealllikethefeelingofasoftbed.Weknowhowgooditwillfeelinthemorningafterwegetsomerest.Sleepisalsoveryimportanttoanimals.Theyalsoneedsleepaftertheyworkhard.Someanimalssleepinthesea.Fishhavenoeyelids(眼瞼),sotheysleepwiththeireyesopen!Seaotterssleepinseaweed(海草)ontopofthesea.Theseaweedkeepstheottersfrommovingalong.Mostsharkskeepswimmingwhiletheysleep.Somefishfindalittleholeinthecoral(珊瑚)andhidesotheycansleep.Theclownfishturnsonitssidetosleepatthebottomofthesea.Someanimalssleepundertheground!Whenit'shot,manyfrogssleepinaholebecausetheywanttoavoidtheheat.Somefrogsspendthewholesummerintheirholes.Groundhogsliveinholesintheground,sotheyalsosleepunderground.Foxessometimesstealagroundhog'shomeanduseitastheirownhome.Whataboutanimalsthatliveabovetheground?Birdssleepintheirnestsorintrees.Abird'sclaws(爪子)closewhentheysleep.Thishelpsthemstayinthetree.Batssleepupsidedownfortwentyhoursaday!Nomatterwhatkindofanimalyouare,youneedyoursleep.()21.Whenwillwefeelgoodinthemorning?A．Afterhavingbreakfast.B．Aftertakingshower.C．Aftergettingsomerest.D．Aftertakingsomeexercise.()22.Whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopen?A．Keepingswimming.B．Havingnoeyelids.C．Sleepinginseaweed.D．Sleepinginthecoral.()23.Whydomanyfrogsspendthesummerintheholes?A．Tolayeggs.B．Togetfood.C．Toavoidtheenemies.D．Toavoidtheheat.()24.Howdobatssleep?A．Upsidedown.B．Inthehole.C．Onthetree.D．Onitsside.()25.Thepassagetellsusthat________．A．onlypeopleneedsleepB．allanimalsneedsleepC．birdsneedsleepinthetreeD．foxessleepintheirownholesCI'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitwhenmothersatdoingletters.Lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother,“Butthedesk，”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawhergetangry,andneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme,andsheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappenedandagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動感情的)”，butshelived“onthesurface”．AsyearswentbyandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywaythatshedidforgive(原諒)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn'tcome.Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoher.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldmethatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork,thoughshehadneverbeenableto.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside…aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.()26.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk________．A．aftermotherdiedB．whenshewasachildC．beforeshebecameawriterD．whenmothergaveittoher()27.Thepassageshowsthatthewriter'smother________．A．wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneB．wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterC．caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD．wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords()28.Theunderlinedword“gulf”inthefourthparagraphmeans________．A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB．partoftheseagoingfarinlandC．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD．differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter()29.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforforgiveness?A．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlife.D．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.()30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyLettertoMotherB．MotherandChildrenC．MyMother'sDeskD．TalksBetweenMotherandMeⅢ.任務型閱讀(10分)請仔細閱讀短文，并根據31－34四個段落中的相關信息，分別從方框中A－E找出符合題意的主題句，并完成第35小題。Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.31．________Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.32．________Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.33．________Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.34．________Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinner.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8－10hours.A.Eatbreakfast.B．Eatwithothers.C．Listentoyourbody.D．Don'teatdinnerlate.E．Eatsnacks.35．Doyoulikeeatingsnacksinsteadofmeals?Why?__________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.詞匯運用(15分)(A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。southsuddensweetbamboounusual36．Thefruitisso________.Ilikeitverymuch.37．Theylikethenewbikebecauseitisso________.38．HainanIslandisinthe________partofChina.39．Ithink________isthebestfoodforthepanda.40．I________realizedwhatIhadtodo.(B)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Whatshouldyoudoifyougetlostinthe41.________(森林)?Hereareseveraltipsyoushould42.________(記住).First,calmdownandstaywhereyouare.Ifyoudon't,youmaygointhe43.________(錯誤的)direction.44.________(第二),keepupshouting,alwaysthreetimestogether.Thepeoplewhohearyouwillknowthatyouarenotjustmaking45.________(噪聲)forfun.Thentheymaygiveyoutwoshouts.Itisananswertoacallforhelp.Third,trytomakealittle46.________(簡易的)houseifyoudon'tgethelpbeforenightcomes.Youcanmakeyourselfa47.________(柔軟的)bedwithgrassand48.________(樹葉).Last,youmayhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookfora49.________(河流)whenyoufeelhungryorthirsty.Don'tjustwalkaway.50.________(丟下)smallstonesasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Ⅴ.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。ForFacebookfounderandCEOMarkZuckerberg,2015is“ayearofbooks”.Hepromisedthathewouldreadabook51.________twoweeksinthenewyear.He's52.________(invite)peoplearoundtheworldtoreadalongwithhim53.________goingtoapagehecreated,“AYearofBooks”．Markisknown54.________hisunusualNewYear'sresolutions.Twoyearsago,hechallenged55.________(he)tomeetanewpersononeday.Lastyear,hetriedtowriteathank-younoteeveryday.Not56.________(surprise),hehasalreadylaunchedaFacebookpage,“AYearofBooks”，forpeopletodiscuss57.________(topic)ondifferentcultures,beliefs,historiesandtechnologies.Inthefirst24hours,over62，000peoplevisitedthe58.________．Theplanis59.________(choose)booksaboutdifferenttopicsandcultures.TheBibleandQuranhavebeenpopularsuggestions.However,MarkhaschosenTheEndofPowerasthefirstbook60.________hisFacebookpage.PublishedinMarch,2013,TheEndofPowerhas300pagesandtalksaboutthechangingnatureofleadership.Ⅵ.書面表達(20分)某英文報社正就“青少年與父母關系”這一話題開展題為“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”的征文活動。請你根據以下提示，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文參加此次活動。提示：1．父母規矩太多，過于強調學習成績，不理解自己等問題；2．你對這些問題的看法；3．你與父母保持良好關系的做法。Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位叫NormanCousins的雜志編輯因繁忙的工作導致身體出現了奇怪的病癥。在醫生都束手無策時，他自己開始用“大笑療法”為自己治療，一段時間之后，他的病竟奇跡般地痊愈了。1．C根據上文“NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazine…”可知，寫作必然是他的工作內容之一。故選C。2．D他的寫作和演說都是關于世界和平及反戰主題的，因此他到世界各地的目的應是去跟他人分享自己的理念，ideas符合句意，故選D。3．B根據后一句“Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones.”可知，他生病了。getsick意為“生病”，為固定短語。故選B。4．A根據下文“Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto…atnight.”可知，他忍受不了這種疼痛，stand符合句意，故選A。5．D根據前文可知，他的骨頭非常痛，所以晚上自然是睡不著覺。sleep意為“睡覺”，符合句意，故選D。6．C根據前半句“ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblem…”可知，醫生認為他也許永遠不能恢復健康了。getovertheillness意為“恢復健康”，為固定短語。故選C。7．A根據下文“Instead,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.”可知，他認為自己的病可能是由不愉快的想法引起的。unhappy意為“不愉快的”，符合句意，故選A。8．C根據下文他一直用“大笑療法”自我治療可知，他不想用藥物醫治自己。takemedicine意為“吃藥”，為固定詞組，故選C。9．C10．D根據后半句“Mr.Cousinsleftthehospital…”可知，他明白醫生幫不了他。故選D。11．C根據上一段中“Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospital…”可知，出院后他繼續自己的實驗。故選C。12．A“…watchingcomedyshowsontelevision,readingamusingbooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelt…”都是休息的方式。rest意為“休息”，符合句意，故選A。13．B由常識可知，應是感到累了就睡覺。故選B。14．B由前面running一詞可知，到海灘上跑步是為了鍛煉身體。故選B。15．A由下一句“Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.”可知，他恢復了健康，又能繼續工作了。beableto意為“能，可以”，符合句意，故選A。Ⅱ.A【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是TimBrown在遠足旅行時，與同伴走散，迷路了，他通過生存技巧與努力最終獲救的故事。16．D細節理解題。根據文章第一句話“A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.”可知Tim是在山里迷路的。故選D。17．A細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmer”可知Tim在迷路22小時之后才遇到人。故選A。18．D細節理解題。根據第二段第四句話“Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.”可知害怕之后他試著冷靜下來。故選D。19．C細節理解題。根據第三段第二句話“Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.”可知他聽到聲音后就跑了過去。故選C。20．BB【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。睡眠對我們很重要，同時，睡眠對其他動物也很重要。那么其他動物是怎么睡覺的呢？本文著重介紹了一些動物在水中、地下、地上是如何睡覺的。21．C細節理解題。根據第一段中“Weknowhowg