2022—2023學年第一學期期末學業水平檢測初四英語試題第I卷（選擇題共42分）試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共10頁，滿分90分，考試時間100分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將區縣、學校、姓名、考試號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規定位置，并核對條形碼。2.第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂黑答題卡對應題目的答案標號；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，字體工整、筆跡清晰，寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內：如需改動，先劃掉原來答案，然后再寫上新答案。嚴禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。4.保證答題卡清潔、完整，嚴禁折疊，嚴禁在答題卡上做任何標記。5.評分以答題卡上的答案為依據。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷一、完型填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Chineseareverygenerous(慷慨)whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothegoodschoolsorevenabroad.Theybelievethatthemorechildren’seducation___1___,thebetteritwillbe.Soparentswillspendalotofmoneyontheirchildren’seducation___2___theyarenotrich.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenon___3___topasstestsandhowtostudywell,buttheyaren’tteachingthemthemostimportantskills___4___theyneed.Parentscanachievethis___5___teachingtheirchildrenskillslikedoinghousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyskillsthat___6___willneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.Itisaninterestingbutdifficult___7___.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscookingskillssohewillworkhardand___8___finishhisjobsuccessfully.Some___9___machines,suchasbrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehiminterestedinthingsandwanttoknowmore.Hewillspendhours____10____themandtryingtofixthem.Theseactivitiescanteachhimtousehismindandmakehimmoreconfident(自信的).1.A.costs B.pays C.takes D.spends2.A.because B.if C.so D.eventhough3.A.what B.where C.how D.when4A.that B.who C.why D.whose5.A.in B.by C.at D.to6.A.you B.we C.they D.he7.A.mistake B.experience C.reason D.law8.A.finally B.nearly C.only D.hardly9.A.new B.expensive C.old D.big10.A.visiting B.studying C.shopping D.washing二、閱讀理解閱讀短文A，B，從各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。閱讀短文C，根據短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余項。閱讀D部分的材料A-E，按照要求將后面的五項信息與A-E進行匹配。ATheCOVID-19haschangedthewaywework,study,andeventhewaywegreeteachother.Tohelpstopthespreadofhevirus(病毒)somepeoplegiveuptheirtraditionalwaysofgreetingandinturnsafeones.Let’stakealook!InFranch,kissingonthecheekisacommonwaytogreetpeople.However,thegovernmenthasadvisedthepublicnottodothis.Anexpertgivesthepublicasuggestion-simplylookingintoaperson’seyes.It’smuchsafer.IntheEasternCongo,peoplegreeteachotherbybumping(碰撞)elbows.IthasbecomepopularinotherpartsofAfricaandaroundtheworlduntilnow.It’saveryAustralian,waytoputyourhandtoshakehandsinAustralia.Nowagovernmentofficialinthiscountrysaysapat(拍打)onthebackwouldbebetter.Butitalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,itmaybeconsideredasbadmannersifyoudothistoyourteachers.Whatdoyouthink?InIrandon’tbemadifsomeoneputsoutoneofhisfeettogreetyou.Thefactisthattheygreat-eachotherbykickingfeet.Besides,manyAsianpeoplegreeteachotherwithouttouching.InJapan,adeepbowwithbothhandskeptdowntothesidesisatraditionalgreeting.Ibelievegraduallypeoplewillgetusedtothenewwaysofgreeting.Andnomatterwhatbappens,don’tforgetthevalueofgoodmanners.11.Whydopeoplechangethewaystogreetpeople?A.Becausethetraditionalwaysareoutofstyle.B.Becauseyoungpeoplelikenewspecialways.C.Becausepeoplearetiredofoldtraditionalways.D.Becausepeoplewanttoavoidspreadingthevirus.12.Whichcountryisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Japan B.Canada. C.Australia. D.Iran.13.What’sthebesttitle?A.Differentcountries,differentmannersB.Differentcountries,differenthistoryC.Differentpeople,differenthabitsD.Differentpeople,differentactivitiesBInrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthastrieditsbesttonarrowtheeducationalgapbetweenruralandurbanareas(縮小城鄉教育差距).Thecountryhasmadeeffortstoimproveeducationinpoorareas.WiththehelpoftheProjectHope,moreandmorenewschoolshavebeenbuiltinthepoorareas;morecollegegraduateshavebeensenttheretoteach;andmoremoneyhasbeenspenthelpingstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Let’stakealookatwhatthegovernmenthasdone.Bringingbetterteachingresources(資源)ThereisaspecialEnglishclassinaruralmiddleschoolinSichuan.Throughanonlinevideochat(聊天),BillfromEnglandisteachingstudentsEnglish.ThegoalofthelocalgovernmentistobringbetterEnglisheducationresourcestokidsinthecountryside.ThegovernmentofJinzhongCity,ShanxiProvincehasintroduced“Lessonsinair”videocoursestoitsschoolssothatruralstudentscanshareeducationresourceswithurbanstudents.Withricheducationresourcesathand,studentswillhaveplentyofchancestolearnfromdifferentteachers.Financial(財政的)helpStudentsfrompoorfamiliescanapplyforstudentsloanswithnointerest(申請無息貸款)whentheyentercollegesoruniversities.Alsotheycanapplyforassistantship(助學金)thatmakesgoingtoschoolforfree.Collegesoruniversitiesalsoprovidescholarship(獎學金)forgoodstudents.LiDongisastudentfromapoorvillageinGuizhou.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,hewonascholarshipandheenteredhisdreamcollege.“___▲___”LiDongsaidbeforeleavinghishometownforcollege.14.Theunderlinedwords“aruralmiddleschool”probablymean_________.A.amiddleschoolinthecityB.aninternationalnewmiddleschoolC.amiddleschoolinthecountrysideD.afamousandmodernschool15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HopeProjectisaprogramthathelpsbuildschoolsinthepoorareas.B.“Lessonsinair”videocoursescanbesharedonlybystudentsincities.CLiDongisacollegegraduatewhowillgotothepoorareastoteach.D.Allthestudentsinallagescanapplyforstudentsloanswithnointerest.16.Whichsentenceisthebestintheblank___▲___?A.I’mproudofbeingasuccessfulmanB.I’llstudyhardandgivebacktothesocietyC.I’lltrytomakealotofmoneyD.I’llneverforgetmyfriends17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whypeopleinpoorareasneedtofindgoodjobs.B.Howtochangethepeople’slivinghabitsinruralareas.C.Whyweshouldpayalotofmoneyforourchildren.D.Whatourgovernmenthasdonetoimproveeducationinruralareas.CMostscientistsagreetheGreatSpiGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2500B.C.___18___Ifheisright,everythingthatanybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizations(文明)wouldhavetobecompletelyrevised(修改).West,awriterandfilmmaker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.___19___TheirresearchsuggestedthattheGreatSphinxofGizahadbeenworndownovertheyearsbywaterratherthanbysandandwind.___20___ThesphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.ifitistruethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuiltcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,itisimportanttochallengeacceptedideas.Ittakescouragetochallengeacceptedideas,butthatisalsohowscienceprogresses.Westgavesomeadvicetokids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanfindonit.Doyourownresearch.Don’talwaysbelieveeverythingotherstellyou.Haveyourownjudgement(判斷)andideas.___21___A.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.B.Askalotofquestions,andfindyourownanswers.C.Listentoteacherscarefullyandtakenotes.D.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatitismucholder.E.Howcouldthatbe?D閱讀下面小題中五種需求與五首歌曲A—E匹配。22.Mybrotherislookingforasongasthealarm.Hepreferssongsthatcanmakehimactiveandgivehimpowersothathecanwakeupatonce.23.Myartteacher,MrSmithisincontrolofanartshowthatwillbeheldintheschoollibrary.Therewillbepaintingsforpeopleofallagestoenjoy.24.MysisterisgoingtoperformadancewithherclassmatesattheschoolArtFestival.Shewantstochooseasongthattheycandanceto.Shehopestheirperformancewillcheerpeopleup.25.Mycousinisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth.Hewouldliketomakeashortvideoofhislovestory.Hewantstochooseasweetsongasthebackground(背景)music.26.Myuncleisatruckdriverandverybusywithhiswork.He’salwaysdrivingontheroad.Sometimeshefeelsboredwhiledriving.Hewouldliketolistentosongsthatcanmakehimhappywhendrivingthetruck.A.VincentIt’safolksongtohonorthefamousartistVincentvanGogh.ThesingerdescribedVincent’smostfamouspainting—TheStarryNightinthesong.Hesingsthesongslowlybutbeautifully.B.IbelieveIcanflyItisapowerfulsongfromMichaelJordan’smovie.MichaelJordanisoneofthemostfamousbasketballstars.ThesingeruseshisspecialvoicetotellusMichaelJordan’sspirit:IfIcanseeit,thenIcandoit.C.StuckwithyouWhenyouhearthemale(男性的)singerandthefemale(女性的)singersingingthesong,it’slikelisteningtoacoupletellingyouabouttheirhappylife.Thesoftmusicalsomakesyouwanttodanceslowlywithyourlovedones.D.WhatgoesupIt’sasimplebutmeaningfulsong.Fromit,wecanfeeltimegoesbyquicklyandeverythingwillbebetter.Thesinger’svoiceissolovelythatyouwillfeelhappy.E.GoodTimeIt’sasongbyAmericanCityandtheCanadiansingerCarly.Themusicisapieceofelectronicdancemusic.It’seasytodanceandsingalongwith.第II卷三、選詞填空根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞，使短文意思完整（每個單詞只用一次）。teachdifferencesothoselaughedbutmonthsseriouslyonewhoangrilyevenOnthefirstdayofschool,Socrates(蘇格拉底)toldhisstudents,“Today,we’llonlylearnonething.Thatistostretch(前伸)foryourarms,thentrytoswingthebackward.”Heshowedthemandallthestudents___27___.“Youmaythinkthisisaneasything,butactuallyitisdifficult.”Socratessaid___28___.Hearingthis,thestudentslaughed___29___harder.Socratesdidn’tgetangry.Andhesaid,“Inthisclass,I’ll___30___youhowtolearnthisactionwell.Thenyouwilldoit100timesaday.”Tendayslater,Socratesasked,“___31___isstillswinginghisarmsnow?”About80%ofthestudentsraisedtheirhands.Three___32___later,Socratesaskedagain,“Whostillholdsontothatsimpleactionofswinging?”Thistime,onlyonestudentraisedhishard.HewasPlato(柏拉圖),whois___33___ofthebestthinkersintheworld.Hemadeagreat___34___totheworld.Perseverance(毅力)isthesimplestbutthemostdifficultthingintheworld.Everyonecanhaveit,___35___noteveryonewillhave.Only___36___whocanholdontoasimplethingmaymakeit.四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Agroupofteachersaskedthisquestiontoagroupof4to8-year-olds,“___37___doeslovemean?”Theanswerstheygotwere___38___(deep)thananyonecouldhaveimagined.“Whenmygrandmagotarthritis(關節炎),shecouldn’tbend(彎腰)overandtiehershoesanymore.Mygrandpadoesitfor___39___(she)allthetime,evenafterhishandsgotarthritistoo.That’slove.”Rebecca—age8.“Whensomeone___40___(love)you,thewaytheysayyournameisdifferent.Youknowthatyournameissafeintheirmouth.”Billy—age4.“Loveiswhenyougoout___41___(eat)andgivesomebodymostofyourfavoritefoodwithoutmakingthemgiveyouanyoftheirs.”Chrissy—age6.“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyoaretired”Terri—age4.“Loveiswhenmymommakescoffeeformydadandshetakesasip(一小口)beforegivingit___42___himtomakesurethetasteisOK.”Dany—age7.“Duringmypianocompetition,Iwasthe___43___(one)andveryscared.Ilookedatallthepeoplewatchingmeandsawmydadwaving(揮手)___44___smiling.Hewastheonlyonedoingthat.AndIwasn’tsearedanymore.”Cindy—age8.“Iletmybigsisterpickonmebecausemymomsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”Betty—age4.Lovemay___45___(have)differentmeaningsindifferentpeople’seyes.Butinchildren’seyes,wecanfeelthepurity(純凈)and___46___(beautiful)oflove.五、閱讀表達閱讀該短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Ancestorsleftusmanyvaluablethingsandintangibleculturalheritage(ICH，非物質文化遺產)isoneofthem.Itincludesthingslikemusic,art,sportsandothersocialpractices.Withaknife,scissors(剪刀)andcomb(梳子),peopleinShanxicancreativelyturnthedough(面團)intodifferentcharacters.Thecommononesarebabiesandanimals.Duringmanyfestivals,evennow,theyaresenttofriendsandfamilyasgifts.Butfewyoungpeoplecanmakethem.Morethan1000yearsago,theBaipeopleusedtie-dye(扎染)tomakecolorfulclothes.DringtheTangandSongDynasties,itwaspopular.Inthe1960s,itbecameafashionintheUS.Nowsomechildrenlearnitintheirartclasses.Hopemoreofthemcanjoin.Asoneofthemostfamousstyles,ShuEmbroidery(蜀繡)isknownforitssmoothneedlework(針線活)andbeautifulcolors.However,becauseofcheaperproductsmadebymodernmachines,fewerpeoplebuybandmadeembroideryproducts.Sotheskillisindanger.Luckily,someyoungpeoplearelearningit.WestLakeLongjingTeaRoastingTechnique(炒茶技術)isanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.Althoughmachinescandothejobnow,thequality(質量)isnotgood.Onlybyhandcanwemaketealeaveshavebestcolor,shapeandtaste.Weneedtopassitdownandletmoreyoungpeoplelearnit.47.Whatdoestheunderlineword“them”inParagraph1referto?______________