2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Peterhaspreviousexperience,Ithinkhe'stherightpersonforthejob.

A.orB.but

C.forD.so

2.Howcome?Ican'tfindmykey.Ijustleftitithadbeen.

A.whereB.which

C.whenD.how

3.—Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Tom.

A.It'smypleasureB.Don'tmentionit

C.MindyourownbusinessD.You'rewelcome

4."Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?Ireallywanttotalkmorewithyou.

—Me,too.Ihavetogethomebefore10atnight.

A.ButB.SinceC.AndD.For

5.Computerscandonothing.Butoncewhattodo,theyshowextraordinarypowertodoagreatdeal.

A.toprogramB.beingprogrammed

C.programmedD.havingprogrammed

6.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyisatsomepublicplaces.

A.outofdangerB.ontherunC.outofsightD.ontherise

7.Afghansusedtoholdbigweddings,costingthousandsofdollars,inacountytheaverageannualincomeisless

than$400.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.what

8.Theboystoodhisheaddown,listeningtohismotherscoldinghimforbreakingthewindows.

A.forB.ofC.withD.around

9.—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?

-That'sagood?

A.sayingB.question

C.accountD.suggestion

10.Wehadbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheisbusypreparingforaninternationalcontestin

Shanghainextmonth.

A.heldB.tohold

C.beingheldD.tobeheld

11.Keepupyourspiritsevenifyoufailhundredsoftimes.

A.mustB.need

C.mayD.should

12.ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth'ssurfacebacktothe

earth.

A.finding;reflectingB.found;reflected

C.found;toreflectD.found;reflect

13.sheisnotsohealthysheusedtobe?

A.Whyisitthat;whatB.Whyitisthat;that

C.Whyisitthat;asD.Whyitisthat;who

14.Morecompetitivehigh-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultin

economicgrowth.

A.sustainableB.adaptableC.recyclableD.changeable

15.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmomentswecanonlykeepsilent.

A.whoB.which

C.whenD.why

16.MarkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan'thimselftotheChinesecustoms.

A.observeB.adapt

C.leadD.devote

17.ThePartycouldhavestatedtheirpolicywasonthismatter,butthevotersonlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.

A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.what

18.LastyearIappliedtoPrincetonUniversity.1___theywouldsayyes—buttheydid,andnowhereIam.

A,neverthinkB.amneverthinking

C.haveneverthoughtD.neverthought

19.IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasionsshestopped

workingbecauseofillhealth.

A.thatB.when

C.whereD.which

20.Soabsorbedinheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.

A.MarywasB.Maryhasbeen

C.wasMaryD.hasMarybeen

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddelivery

companyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe'sbiggestonlinetakeawayfood

companyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlater

thismonth.uNobodyhaseverdonedeliverieswithland-basedrobots,"saidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficer

ofStarship.

Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerasto

navigate（確定方向）.Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotiflcation

ontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier.wPutthecodein,therobot

opensup,andthere'syourfood,^^saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.

Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costs￡1totransportwithin

3miles,comparedwiththe￡3to￡6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5,000miles

withoutgettingintoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers-by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40cities

aroundtheworld,includingLondonandTallinn,Estonia.

Aninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobots.ButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhen

passingthedeliverymachineonthestreets.“Themostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreaction,”said

Martinson.

Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupt（擾舌L）therobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.To

preventthis,therobotisfittedwithninecameras,twowayaudio,andmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitis

liftedofftheground.Anditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotification.mucheasierto

shopliftthanitistostealarobot,”saidMartinson.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier"inParagraph2?

A.delivererB.collector

C.providerD.guide

2、Accordingtothetext,theStarshiprobot?

A.opensupuponhearingthecode

B.travels10milesperhouratmost

C.findsitswaybymeansofGPSandcameras

D.sendsamessagetothecustomeruponarrival

3、ThetestofStarshiprobotsshowsthat.

A.theyareeasytooperate

B.therobotdeliveryisappreciatedinbigcities

C.therobotdeliveryischeaperthanhumandelivery

D.theycantravelfor10hourscontinuously

4^WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobots?

A.Safetyoftherobotdelivery.

B.Accuracyoftherobotdelivery

C.Peoplesindifferencetotherobots.

D.People'sconcernaboutpublictraffic.

5^Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GreatImprovementofJustEat

B.GlobalTrendofFoodCompanies

C.NewRobotstoMoveontheroad

D.DeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDrivers

22.（8分）Lefscatchaglimpseofthelatestinventionsthisyear.

Parallelsletsyouusedesktopappsonyourphone

You*dthinkmostapplicationswouldhavecreatedamobileappbynow—butmanycompaniesstillusedesktop

appsexclusively.NowParallelsAccessletsyouaccessthemonyoursmartphone.Allyouneedtodoisdownloadtheapp,

thenconnectParallels1Applification?toyourcomputer,soyoucanaccessimportantfilesandotherappswithasingle

click.Youcaneasilyuseyourappsinfull-screenmode,usingintuitive（直觀的）touchcontrolstoworkfasterthanbefore.

Usually,ParallelsAccessis$19,99,butyoucangetitnowfor$9.99.

Takeyourlightingtothenextlevelwiththissmartswitch

Youprobablydon'tspendalotoftimethinkingaboutyourhome火lighting,butit'simportant:thewaythatyou

controlyourlightingaffectstheenvironment（andyourelectricbill）.

ThisWiFiwallswitchiscontrolledviaacompanionapponyoursmartphone,soyoucancontrolconnectedlightsor

ceilingfansfromanywhere.

Usually,theMerossWiFiWallLightSwitchcosts$45.99,butrightnowit'sonsalefor$39.99.

Shootbeautifullyclearvideoswiththissmartphonegimbal

Ifyou*reinterestedinshootingprofessional-qualityvideosandphotos,youdon*thavetospendafortunetotakea

beautifullycomposedshot:justusethisRigietSmartphoneGimbalinstead.

Agimbalisasupportforyourcamera（inthiscase,yoursmartphone）thatallowsittopivot（移動）,and

automaticallydetectandadjusttothepositionthatyouwanttofilmin.Unlikeanyothercamerahardwareyoumight

own,thisonecomeswithitsownaccompanyingapp.

Usually,thisRigietSmartphoneGimbalis$269,butyoucangetitnowfor$109.99.

1、Whatdotheseproductshaveincommon?

A.Theysaveusenergy.

B.Theymakeusworkfasterthanbefore.

C.Theymakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.

D.Wehavetodownloadtheirappsbeforetheyareused.

2^Whichproductgivesyouthebestdiscount?

A.TheRigietSmartphoneGimbal.B.TheMerossWiFiWallLightSwitch.

C..TheParallelsAccess.D.TheDesktopApps.

3、Inwhichsectioncanweseethearticleinanewspaper?

A.Education.B.Science.

C.Society.D.Culture.

23.（8分）Babbage,borninLondonin1791,wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor.

Whenheflnishedschool,hewenttostudymathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.Later,hegotajobteachingatthe

university.Whileworkingthere,hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine".Thiswas,basically,ahand-operated

mechanicalcalculator.

Hetooknineyearstobuildapartofthemachine.Thismachinecanmakecomplexmathematicalcalculations.Ifs

abasicmechanicalcomputer

Babbagedreamed,however,ofmorecomplicatedmachines.Infact,hedidn'tonlydream;hebegantodesignthem.

Theresultwasaseriesof“analyticalengines99whichwereinfactpowerfulcomputers!

Hisdesignscontainedprocessors,controlunits,amemory,andaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressential

partsofamodernmathematicalcomputer!

Alas!His“seconddifferenceengine99couldn'tuseelectricitysincethishadn'tyetbecomeausablesourceofpower,

soBabbagehadtomakedowithmechanicalsystems.Forthisreason,themachinewasbig,complicatedandexpensive.

ThoughBabbageproducedcompleteplansforthemachine,hecouldn'tbuildit.Itwastooadvancedforitsage!

Itwasnotuntilalmost160yearslaterthatBabbage's"seconddifferenceengine”wasfinallymanufactured.The

firstworkingversionofthismachinewasbuiltbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,fortheBabbagebicentenaryin1991.

AsecondmachinewasthenbuiltforanAmericanhigh-techmillionaire,whoputitintheComputerHistoryMuseum,in

California.

Babbage與analyticalengineswouldhaveused“programs”likethoseusedinthetextile（紡織）industrytomake

complicatedpatterns,buttheywereneverbuilt.Thisbrilliantmathematicianreallywastoofaraheadofhistime!

1、WheredidBabbageplanhis“firstdifferenceengine”？

A.InLondon

B.Athighschool

C.AtCambridge

D.InScienceMuseum

2、Whatdoweknowabouthis“seconddifferenceengine”？

A.Ittookhimnineyearstobuildit

B.Itwasfaraheadofitstime

C.Itsdeigncameoutinhisdreams

D.Itspowersourcewaselectricity

3、The"seconddifferenceengine"wasbuilttoworkin1991.

A.foranAmericanmillionaire

B.inmemoryofBabbage

C.totestitsabilitytouseelectricity

D.fortextileindustrytomakepatterns

4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Babbage'senginesdidn'trunonprograms

B.Textilepatternsareproducedwithprograms

C.Babbagecanbeseenasthefatherofcomputers

D.Babbage'sanalyticalengineswereneverbuilt

24.（8分）EverydayIseeadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesclaimingthatitiseasyandquickto

learnEnglish.ThereisevenareferencetoWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickenstoencouragelearnersevenmore.

WhenIseeadvertisementslikethis,Idon'tknowwhethertolaughorcry.Butmanypeoplemustbelievethese

ridiculousclaims,orelsetheadvertisementswouldnotappear.

OfcourseitisclearthatstudentswhogotoEnglandtolearnEnglishhaveagreatadvantageoverothers,buttoo

manycannotaffordtodoso.Somegototheoppositeextremeandthinktheycanteachthemselvesathomewith

dictionaries.ButitiswrongtoassumethateachwordinEnglishhasapreciseequivalentinanotherlanguage,letalone

producesgoodpronunciationandintonation.

Mostteachingisstillbasedonbehavioristpsychology.Behavioristsarefondofmakingstudentsrepeatphrasesand

makingsentences.Ifwewereparrotsorchimpanzees,thesemethodsmightbesuccessful.Alargenumberoftheorists

seemtothinkitisapitywearen't,becauseitwouldmakeiteasiertousetheirmethods.

Inmypersonalopinion,noonecaneverlearntospeakEnglishoranyotherlanguageunlessheisinterestedinit.

Humanbeings,unlikeparrotsandchimpanzees,donotlikemakingnoisesunlesstheyunderstandwhatthenoisesmean

andcanrelatethemtotheirownlives.Itisworthrememberingthatlanguageisameansofcommunication.Whatthey

listentoandreadcannotbeaformula.Itmustbereal.

Thereisanotherrelevantpointworthmentioninghere.Weneedotherpeopletotalktoandlistentowhenwe

communicate.Theycanworkwithusandpracticetheunfamiliarformswithusinrealsituations,talkingtoeachother

aboutreallifelanguage.

1、Manypeoplebelieveadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesprobablybecause,

A.theyareencouragedbyWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickens

B.theyareeagertolearnandthenbelievethem

C.thewaysadvertisedcanhelpthemtosavetimeandefforts

D.thewaysadvertisedproveeffectiveandhelpful

2、WhatmaybehavioristsarguetowardsEnglishlearning?

A.Humanbeingsmakemoreinterestingnoisesthanparrotsandchimpanzees.

B.Humanbeingsshouldrelatetheirspeechtotheirownlives.

C.Languageisaformulawithlotsofrepetitionsandpractices.

D.Languageisameansofcommunication.

3、Whatopiniondoestheauthorhold?

A.Aquickmethodthatsuitsallthestudentsdoesexist.

B.Englishcanbemasteredwithinaveryshortperiodoftime.

C.EachwordinEnglishhasapreciseequivalentinanotherlanguage.

D.NoonecanlearnEnglishwellwithoutbeinginterestedinit.

4、Whatwaysoflearningissuggestedbytheauthor?

A.Studyabroad.

B.Learncommunicativelyandsituationally.

C.Followthebehaviorists9approach.

D.Teachoneselfathomewithdictionaries.

25.（10分）Off-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatarelessbusy,offeringgoodvaluefor

money.Theticketsmayrequireyoutotravelatspecifictimesofday,daysoftheweekoronaspecificroute.Where

thereismorethanoneOff-Peakfareforajourney,thecheaperfareiscalledSuperOff-Peak.

YoucanbuyOff-Peakticketsanytimebeforeyoutravel,eitheronlineoratalocalstation.Thetravelrestrictions

foryourOff-Peakticketwilldependonthejourneyyouaremaking.Theticketsmustbeusedonthedateshownonthe

ticket.ForOff-Peakreturntickets,relatedjourneysmustbemadeonthedateshownonyourticketaswell.

Childrenagedfivetofifteengeta50%discountforallOff-Peakfares.Upto2childrenunder5yearscantravel

freewitheachfarepayingadult.Railcardholdersget1/3offallStandardClassOff-Peakfares.Senior,anddisabled

Railcardholdersalsoget1/3offallFirstClassOffPeakfares.Pleasenotethatminimumfaresandtimerestrictionsmay

applytoticketsboughtwithaRailcard.

Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.Threeorfourcantravel

forthepriceofjusttwoadults—leavingeveryonemoremoneytospendonthedayout!Ifyouaretravelinginagroupof

tenormoreatOff-Peaktimes,youmaybeabletoobtainafurtherdiscountthroughthetraincompanyyouare

travelingwith.Contactthetraincompanydirectlyandbeawarethatyoumayneedtobookticketsinadvance.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.nationalrail,co,uk

1、AnOff-Peakticketdiffersfromotherticketsin.

A.itsgoodvalueformoney

B.itsconvenience

C.thespecifictrains

D.travelschedules

2、ApartfromtheOff-Peakfares,youmayalsosavemoneyby.

A.becomingaVIP

B.travelingatrushtime

C.buyingticketsonline

D.gettinggrouptraveldiscounts

3、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anannouncement.

B.Aticketbookingguide.

C.Abusinessreport.

D.Atravelreview.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Yasmeen^Mehndi

Mrs.Cross,Yasmeen^socialstudyteacher,announced,“Boysandgirls,youhavebeenlearningaboutworld

customs.Bereadyto]oneofyourfamily'scustomstomorrow.99

Afterschool,Yasmeendraggedherbackpackalong,thinkingabouttheday's2."PmtheonlyIndian

studentinmyclass,“shethought,uwhatwilleveryonethinkaboutmyfamily'scustoms?”

Athome,Yasmeenwas3.Sheopenedthekitchendoorandsawhermotherbusilycrushing（壓碎）henna

（指甲花）leaves.

“Readyforthe4tonight?”Mothersmiled.

Yasmeenshrugged（聳肩）.Normally,she'dbeexcitedwhenheraunts,unclesandcousinscameto5theend

oftheninthmonthoftheIslamicyear.Thisholymonthisobservedwithprayersandfasting（齋戒）duringdaylight

hours.

Later,Yasmeenexploredthehouse,tryingtogeta（an）6forherassignment.She7herfather's

Koran（《古蘭經》）,Shequicklyturnedoverthewornpagesofherfather'sholybook.uMaybeVWtakethistoschool,“

shethought.ButtheKoranisn'ta8.

"Mayberilwearmysalwar（沙麗）toschool.Wrong!Everybodymight9me.TearstilledYasmeen^eyesas

shetriedtofigureout10toshare.

YasmeenwalkedintotheUagainandwatchedMothermixhennapowderintoasmoothpaste（膏），tobe

usedattheparty.

Thatnightallthegirls12theirglitteringdressesgatheredaroundthesofatohavetheirhands13

withMehndi（hennapaste）.

ItwasYasmeen's14,Motherdrewtinyflowerpatternsonherhands.Secondslater,"That'sit,”Yasmeen

shoutedout,“Mehndi!”

“OnspecialMuslimholidays,”Yasmeen15thenextdayatschool,"it'sanIndian16topaint

women9shandswithMehndidesigns."Yasmeen17displayedthedesignonherhands.Shealsoheldupabowl

ofcrushedhennaleavesfortheclasstoseeandthendescribedhowhermotherpreparedhennapaste.

“18youpaintmeaMehndidesign?"Allherclassmatesheldouttheirhands.

Yasmeen^eyesmoistened.ShehadalwaysthoughtthatMehndiwasonlysomething19inherowncountry,

butnowshewasfartoogladtoseethisancientartonhands20bypeopleofdifferentcultures.

1、A.learnB；?shareC.nameD.follow

2、A.lessonsB.routinesC.assignmentD.meeting

3、A.excitedB.surprisedC.annoyedD.downhearted

4、A.decorationB.classC.partyD.housework

5^A.celebrateB.attendC.completeD.greet

6、A.placeB.questionC.opinionD.idea

7、A.foundB.packedC.readD.heard

8、A.fashionB.customC.competitionD.dream

9、A.talkaboutB.playwithC.laughatD.arguewith

10、A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

A.gardenB.balconyC.kitchenD.living-room

12、A.inBoverC.onD.at

13、A.paintedB.washedC.wrappedD.wiped

A.rightB?turnC.planD.duty

15、A.showedB.explainedC.persuadedD.informed

A.legendB.goalC.beliefD.tradition

17、A.bravelyB.secretlyC.proudlyD.vividly

18、A.ShouldB.CouldC.MayD.Must

19、A.understoodB.providedC.believedD.valued

20、A.admiredB.influencedC.predictedD.spread

第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Crows（烏鴉）areremarkablyintelligentbirds.Nowthesefeatheredgeniusesaregivenajob:Sixcrows

havebeentrainedtopickuprubbishinthePuyduFouhistoricalthemeparkinwesternFrance.Wheneverthesix

crowsputcigaretteendsorothersmall1.（piece）oftrashinaspecialcontainer,itoffersatreattorewardthecrows

2.theirefforts.

Theideacamefromoneofthepark'semployees,Christophe.In2012,thethemeparkheldashowduringwhichthe

crowspickeduprosesandbroughtthemtoa^princess".Itwastheshow3^_inspiredhim.Sincethen,sixcrows4.（raise）

andtrainedtodothesamewithrubbish.Thetrainingsystemissimilartotheonefortestingcrows9intelligence,5.a

fooddispenser（分發器）givesawayafoodrewardwhenacrow￡（correct）performsatask.Christophealsointroduced

otherspeciesofbirdstogothroughthetraining.7?（compare）withotherbirds,crowsaremuchcleverer.

Thepurposeof8?（train）thecrowsistoeducatethepeopletoreflectonthemselves.Sincethebirdsareableto

protecttheenvironment,weneedtocareaboutittoo."Itisfunnywaytoremindpeoplenot10.（throw）therubbish

everywhere,"saidChristophe.

第四部分寫作（共兩節）第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent、Itwasverycrowded>Tonysawatoyonashop

window>Helikeditsoverymuchthathequ