SectionAGrammarFocus-3cUnit1Where

did

yougoonvacation?八年級上冊RJ初中英語1.Newwords:something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary2.Expression:ofcourse3.Grammar：①Indefinitepronouns

②QuestionstructureofthesimplepasttenseLearninggoalsWheredidyougoonvocation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Didyoueatanythinggreat?FreetalkWarmingup去度假Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.含行為動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句句式結構為：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？DiscussionGrammarFocusHowwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.句式結構表示含義時間狀語主系表：主語+was/were+其他.主謂賓：主語+動詞過去式+其他.過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態；也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoin2020一般過去時句子類型含be動詞含行為動詞肯定句主語+was/were+其他.主語+動詞過去式+其他.否定句主語+was/were+not+其他.主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句Was/Were+主語+其他?Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?一般過去時的句式結構句子類型含be動詞含行為動詞一般疑問句的肯定回答Yes,主語+was/were.Yes,主語+did.一般疑問句的否定回答No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.No,主語+didn’t.IwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./

No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./

No,Ididn’t.肯定句否定句一般疑問句be動詞

行為動詞一般過去有規則，肯定句用過去式；否定要把didn’t添，謂語動詞須還原；疑問did加在前，動詞也要用原形。

規則變化類別構成方法例詞與發音讀音規則一般情況加-edplay-played/ple?d/offer-offered/??f?(r)d/清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，t和d后面讀/?d/、/id/以e結尾的動詞加-dlike-liked/la?kt/hate-hated/?he?t?d/以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-edcry-cried/kra?d/study-studied/?st?did/動詞變過去式的規則類別構成方法例詞與發音讀音規則以重讀閉音節結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-edplan-planned/pl?nd/stop-stopped/st?pt/清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，t和d后面讀/?d/、/id/類別例詞過去式和原形一樣cut-cutread-readput-put中間元音字母變化i-aswim-swambegin-begansit-sati-oride-rodedrive-drovewrite-wrote以ow/aw結尾的詞，把ow/aw變成ewdraw-drewthrow-threwblow-blew結尾的d變為tbuild-builtspend-spentlend-lent

不規則變化類別例詞過去式以o（a）ught結尾bring-broughtteach-taughtcatch-caught以n結尾的詞，在詞尾加tmean-meantburn-burntlearn-learnt含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加tfeel-feltsmell-smeltkeep-kept一般過去時的時間狀語yesterday,lastmonth,lastyear,justnow,...agoWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.ReadsilentlyHowwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Canyoufindthecompoundindefinitepronounsfromthisform?Howmanycanyoufind?Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Circlethecompoundindefinitepronouns.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.ForpeopleForthingseveryonesomeonenothinganyonesomethinganythingnooneeverythingClassificationForpeopleeveryonesomeoneanyonenooneany+one任何人every+one每人；人人noone(要分開)沒有人some+one某人Forthingsnothingsomethinganythingeverythingsome+thing某事every+thing每件事，所有事any+thing任何事物

no+thing沒有什么復合不定代詞是由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing構成的不定代詞。功能相當于名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，不能作定語。Someoneiswaitingforyou.有人在等你。Ihavenothingtosay.我沒什么可說的。Hersoniseverythingforher.對她來說，兒子就是一切。作主語作賓語作表語some-類any-類no-類every-類-bodysomebody某人；有人anybody任何人nobody沒有人everybody每人；人人；所有人-onesomeone某人；有人anyone任何人no

one沒有人everyone每人；人人；所有人前后some-類any-類no-類every-類-thingsomething某事；某物anything任何東西；任何事物nothing沒有什么everything每件事；所有事物；一切前后1.復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。2.復合不定代詞被定語（形容詞、不定式、else等）修飾時，定語要后置。復合不定代詞的用法Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Everyonewantstohavealongholiday.人人都想有一個長假期。Thereissomethingimportantintoday’s

newspaper.Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.3.some-類和any-類復合不定代詞的用法區別some-類復合不定代詞any-類復合不定代詞肯定句常用于肯定句若any-類復合不定代詞用于肯定句時，表示“隨便哪個”疑問句在表示請求并希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，要用some-類復合不定代詞常用于疑問句中some-類復合不定代詞any-類復合不定代詞否定句常用于否定句中例句①Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.②Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?①Anybodycanseethatit’swrong.②Isthereanyoneathome?③Theoldladycouldn’tseeanythingatall.復合不定代詞指人（以-one/-body結尾）everybody(每個人)someone(某人）everyone(每個人)anyone(任何人）somebody(某人)anybody(任何人）noone(沒有人）nobody(沒有人）指物（以-thing結尾）everything(一切事物)anything(任何事物)something(某事物)nothing(沒有什么)復合代詞要牢記，修飾成分后邊放，如若它來作主語，謂語單數沒商量。some-代詞肯定句，any-代詞否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some-代詞不相讓。anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith________?anything

everything

anyoneFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.3a

Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but

_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.somethingnothinganythinganythinganythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did_________________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandanythingeveryone/anyone

EverythingFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.3b

sawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarknothingnooneWheredidMarkgoonvacation?Howwashisvacation?Whatanimaldidtheyfeed?Whatwastheproblem?Didanyoneseembored?Readthee-mailmessagewithquestionsDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkReadthise-mailmessageagainandanswertheabovequestions.①②③④⑤1.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(教材P3GrammarFocus)buysth.forsb.為某人買某物（buy的過去式是bought）buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

（當sb.和sth.都為代詞時，只能用buysth.forsb.）Iboughtascarfformymotheronherbirthday.Languagepoints

buysth.forsb.為某人買某物2.Everythingtastedreallygood!(教材P3GrammarFocus)Thetwocheesestasteverydifferent.Howdoesittastelike?taste在此處作連系動詞，意為“嘗起來；有······的味道”后接形容詞作表語，不用于進行時。tastev.

有······的味道Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?3c

Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Noonevisitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…一、單項選擇1.(北京中考)Davidisatennisplayer.He

toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A.beginsB.willbegin C.began D.hasbegun2.(東營中考)There

sixcountriesinSCO(上合組織)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.

A.isB.are C.were D.willbeCCExercises3.(泰州中考)—Isthere

elseintheclassroom?—It’sempty.

islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.anyone;AnyoneB.anyone;EveryoneC.

everyone;AnyoneD.everyone;EveryoneB4.(2020·黃岡中考)—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—

is

impossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something5.(2020·恩施州中考)—Sally,Ihave_____excitingtotellyou.Wewillgobacktoschoolsoon.—Great!A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingBB二、改錯1.Ididn’tsee

someoneinthetheater. ()_________2.Didyoufindfunny

anything

inthebook? ()______________A