Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth.目標導航目標導航Words1.________(v.)回收利用；再利用2.________(adj.)可重復使用的；可再次使用的3.________(n.)運輸業；交通運輸4.________(n.)餐巾；餐巾紙5.________(n.)大門6.________(n.)瓶子7.________(n.)負責人;總統;主席8.________(n.)靈感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)9._____(n.)鐵10.____(n.)(音樂，藝術)作品11.________(n.)金屬12.________(n.)創造力；獨創性Phrases1.關掉________________10.好好利用________________________________11.上下顛倒________________…制成(看不見原材料)________________…________________…制成(看得見原材料)________________13.建議做（1）________________5.用…建造..________________（2）虛擬語氣________________6.乘坐公共交通________________14….的重要性________________________________15.浪費n.________________8.因…著名________________…充滿生機________________9.建立________________17.鼓勵某人做________________Sentences1.她住在英國一個由她自己用廢棄物建造而成的房子里。________________________________________________________________2.你曾經考慮過這些東西實際上可以怎樣被好好利用嗎？________________________________________________________________3.不僅藝術品能給人們帶來快樂，而且也說明只需要一點創造力，即便是冰冷堅硬的鐵也可產生活力。________________________________________________________________4.門窗來自小鎮周圍被拆毀的舊建筑。________________________________________________________________5.房子的頂部是一條翻轉過來的舊木船。________________________________________________________________知識精講知識精講知識點01putsth.togooduse的用法【課文詳解】Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?你曾經考慮過這些東西實際上可以怎樣被好好利用嗎?【句型剖析】putsth.togooduse意為“好好利用某物"，相當于makegooduseofsth.。本句用了該短語的被動形式，即sth.beputtogooduse.例：Wecanputthesebookstogooduse.我們可以好好利用這些書Theseglassescanbeputtogooduse.這些玻璃杯可以被好好利用。【知識拓展】與put有關的短語：①putoff意為“推遲"，后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式.例：We'llputoffholdingthesportsmeetingbecauseofrain.由于下雨，我們將推遲舉辦運動會。②putaway意為“收拾起來".例：Thelittlegirlputthebowlawayaftershefinishedherdinner吃完晚飯后，小女孩兒把碗收拾起來。③putup意為“張貼、舉起、建立"，例：Anewschoolwasputuplastyear.去年新建了一所學校。④puton意為“穿上”例：Whatdressshalllputonfortheparty?我應該穿什么衣服去參加聚會呢?⑤putout意為“撲滅；熄滅".例：Thefiremensoonputoutthefire.消防員很快把火撲滅了。【即學即練】—Westudentsareaskedtostudyfromhomeonlinecourseplatforms.—PuttheInternetto________gooduse.A．a B．an C．/知識點02pulldown的用法【課文詳解】Thewindowsanddoorsefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.門窗來自她的城鎮周圍被拆掉的舊建筑。【句型剖析】werepulleddown一般過去時的被動語態，其結構為“was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞”.例：Thousandsoftreeswereplantedbythemlastyear.去年他們種植了數萬棵樹。【句型剖析】Pulldown意為“拆毀，拆掉".例：Theworkersarepullingdowntheoldbuilding.工人們正在拆除那棟舊樓，pulldown是“動詞+副詞”型短語。名詞作其賓語時，放在down之前或之后均可；代詞作其賓語時，只能放在pull和down之間辨析pulldown與takedownpulldown指把某物毀壞takedown指把某物拆下，還可以安上去，沒有毀壞例：Youcanpulldowntheoldhouse.你們可以拆除這所舊房子。Remembertotakedownourtentbeforeleaving.記住離開前拆下我們的帳篷。【即學即練】—Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeoldandbrokenhouse.—Whydon’tyou________atonce?A．pullitdown B．topullitdown C．pullthemdown D．pulldownit知識點03win的用法【課文詳解】AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.最近埃米獲得了“幫助拯救我們的星球協會”頒發的一個獎項。【句型剖析】win此處用作及物動詞，意為“贏得；在......中獲勝"，其后的賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰爭等；win還可用作不及物動詞，意為“贏；獲勝"。例：Shewonthesecondprize.她獲得了第二名。Vincentissuretowin.文森特一定會獲勝，辨析：win與beatwin“贏得；獲勝"，用作及物動詞時，其賓語為比賽的項目、獎品或戰爭等beat“打贏；戰勝"，用于比賽時，其賓語為所戰勝的對手例：Wewonthefootballgame.我們贏了足球賽。LiMingbeatalltherunnersinthe100meterrace.李明在百米賽跑中戰勝了所有的對手，【即學即練】We________themand________thebasketballmatchlastweek.A．beat;win B．beat;won C．won;beat D．win;beat知識點04setup的用法【課文詳解】....shehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.......她也建立了一個網站，在網上銷售她的包。【句型剖析】setup動詞短語，此處意為“建立；設立；創立(公司、機構等)".例：Theydecidedtosetupanewpany.他們決定創辦一家新公司。setup是“動詞+副詞”型短語，其賓語是代詞時，要放在set和up之間。辨析setup與buildsetup主要用于創建組織、機構、公司、學校等build指具體建造、制作某物例：Hehassetupafirmofhisown.他自己開了一家公司。Thehousewasbuiltintheearly19thcentury.這所房子建于19世紀初期。【即學即練】We’regoingtosetupaprojecttohelphungrypeople.A．start B．giveup C．getup D．turnup知識點05beknownfor的用法【課文詳解】Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.他因使用來自舊車上的鐵和其他材料來制作美麗的藝術品而出名。【句型剖析】beknownfor意為“以......聞名；因......而出名"，相當于befamousfor.例：Switzerlandisknown/famousforwatches.瑞士以手表聞名。Hangzhouisknown/famousfortheWestLake.杭州因西湖而出名。辨析knownfor，beknownas與beknowntobeknownfor意為“因......而出名”，相當于befamousforbeknownas意為“以......出名”beknownto意為”為......所熟知”例：Einsteinwasknownforhistheoryofrelativity.愛因斯坦以他的相對論而出名。Einsteinwasknownasagreatscientist.愛因斯坦以一位偉大的科學家著稱。Heisknowntousall.我們都熟悉他。【即學即練】—IwenttoZhangjiajieforvacationlastsummer.ItisatowninHunanProvince.—AsfarasIknow,Zhangjiajie________it’smountains.A．isknownas B．isknownto C．isknownfor知識點06比較級+and+比較級的用法【課文詳解】Theairpollutionisgettingworseandworse.空氣污染變得越來越糟。【句型剖析】worseandworse意為“越來越”，其結構為“比較級+and+比較級"或“moreandmore+原級(多音節或部分雙音節詞)"，意為“越來越......".例：Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他變得越來越高。Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.這些花越來越漂亮，知識拓展比較級的常用句型：①“甲+be+形容詞比較級+than+乙"或"甲+實義動詞+副詞比較級+than+乙"意為“甲比乙......“.Igotupearlierthanmybrotherthismorning.今天早晨我比我哥哥起床早，②“甲+be+倍數+形容詞比較級+than+乙”或“甲+實義動詞+倍數+副詞比較級+than+乙"意為“甲比乙......幾倍”.例：Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone這個房間比那個房間大三倍。Sherunsthreetimesfasterthanhersister.她跑的速度比她姐姐快三倍。③“甲+be+the+形容詞比較級+ofthetwo+其他"意為“甲是兩者中較......的”.例：Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.看那兩個男孩兒。我哥哥是兩個當中較高的。④“the+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越......，越.......例：Thebusiermyfatherwas，thehappierhefeit.我父親越忙，他感到越快樂。⑤“疑問詞+be+形容詞比較級，甲or乙?”意為“甲和乙哪一個更......?"例：Whichisbiggertheearthorthemoon?哪一個更大，地球還是月球?⑥“疑問詞+實義動詞+副詞比較級，甲or乙?“意為“哪一個更......，甲還是乙?“.WhodrawsbetterCarolorKelly?誰畫得更好，卡蘿爾還是凱麗?【即學即練】—AreyouworriedabouttheHighSchoolEntranceExamfromJune14thto16th?—Notatall.Ibelievethat________Iwork,________mistakesIwillmake.A．theharder;thefewer B．harder;lessC．themorehardly;theless D．themoreharder;thefewer能力拓展能力拓展考法01make詞組的辨析辨析bemadeof；bemadefrom；bemadein與bemadeupof；bemadeinto...；bemadeby...bemadeof“由......制成"，從制成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由制成，從制成品中看不出原材料bemadein“某物產于某地"，強調生產地點bemadeupof“由......組成"，一般由多個部分構成bemadeinto意為“被制成........bemadeby意為“由......制造”，后接動作的執行者。例：Thechairismadeofwood.椅子是由木頭做的。Paperismadefromwood.紙由木頭制成。ThesetrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.這些火車是在株洲生產的。Ourclassismadeupof20boysand25girls.我們班是由20名男孩兒和25名女孩兒組成的。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.這塊木頭將被制成一個小長凳，Themachineismadebytheworkersinthefactory.這臺機器是由工廠里的工人們制造的。【典例】Thepairofredboots________leather.Theylookverynice.A．ismadeof B．ismadein C．ismadefrom D．bemadeof考法02takepartin相關詞組辨析takepartin參加takepartin中的in為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞的ing形式。Iwanttotakepartinyourparty.我想參加你的聚會。takepartin指參加會議或群眾性活動等，重點說明句子的主語參加該項活動，并在其中發揮作用。Whenyoutakepartinanyperformance,yougetoutasmuchasyouputin.你參加任何活動，你投入多少力量就會得到多少收獲。join指加入某個黨派、團體、組織等，如＂參軍、入團、入黨＂等。HejoinedtheArmyfiveyearsago.他5年前參了軍。joinin指參加某種活動，如＂游戲＂等，joininsth意為＂參加某事＂。Ihopeeveryonewilljoininthefun.我希望每個人都能參與這項娛樂活動。attend側重參加或出席會議、學術活動、音樂會、上課等，著重強調成為其中的聽眾或觀眾。Hundredsofstudentsattendedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.數百名學生參加了這位著名教授的講座。【典例】Jackdidn’t_________mybirthdaypartybut_________usfordinneryesterdayevening.A．takepartin;joined B．join;tookpartinC．join;takepartin D．takepartin;join考法03bring的相關短語bringbacktolife使復活；給……以活力Arocketcanbringbackinformationwhichwecouldnevergetinotherways.火箭能給我們帶回用其他方法得不到的消息。Oncesomeonehasdied,hecannotbebroughtbacktolife.人死不能復生。【知識拓展】bring的相關短語：bringup撫養；嘔吐bringabout引起；導致bringout使顯現bringin引入bringdown減少【典例】Theteacher'shelpmakeshim________thebestinhim.A．bringup B．tobringup C．bringout D．tobringout分層提分分層提分題組A基礎過關練1．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents________togettheirearspierced?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A．shouldallow B．allow C．haveallowed D．shouldbeallowed2．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate3．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Mike,whydoyoueheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A．hasended B．hasbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbeenover4．（2022·吉林長春·中考真題）LiYan________tothewelepartyyesterday.A．invites B．isinvited C．wasinvited D．willinvite5．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）—It’sapitythatthereisnoticketforsale.—Don’tworry.I_______thetickets.A．ambuying B．buy C．wasbuying D．havebought6．（2022·山東濟南·中考真題）ThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillnever________byus.A．isforgotten B．forget C．beforgotten D．forgot7．（2022·山東濱州·中考真題）—WhatistheTripCode(行程碼)usedfor？—It’susedtoshowwhereyou________inthelast14days.A．were B．willbe C．havebeen D．hadbeen8．（2022·貴州黔西·中考真題）Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardto________themselvesaftertheexams.A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing9．（2022·貴州黔西·中考真題）Ourschoollife________alotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A．change B．ischanging C．haschanged D．willchange10．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真題）ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航員）________toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.A．sent B．aresent C．weresent題組B能力提升練補全對話（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）填入一個適當的詞補全對話，每空一詞。A:Hi,Mary.We’regoingtohaveourgraduation(畢業)party.____11____youdecidedwhattodoyet?B:No,butweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.A:Iagree.I’llbringmycamerahere.B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?A:Yes,Ithink____12____.B:Why____13____inviteourteacherstotheparty?A:Goodidea.Ican’twait.B:Let’sgetreadyforittogether.A:Whenand____14____shallwemeet?B:Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All____15____.Seeyou!閱讀判斷（2022·四川綿陽·中考真題）Snowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld’stotalforestareas.ThesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonrainforestsbuttheyarejustasimportant.Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall.TheylieacrosspartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonths.Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300speciesliveintheforestsinthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thesewoodlandsperformanimportantjob:helpingtotakeinharmfulgases.Thegasesaregivenoffbyburningcoal,oilandgas,whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsarefacingseveralproblems.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalandgasindustriestogrow.What’sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterriblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotectsnowforests.Thismeansthatcuttingdowntreesiscontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificinterest.Whenwoodisneeded,replantingplansandcarefulforestmanagementhelptoreducethehumaninfluencesothattheforestsaremanagedinawaythattheycansurviveandregrow.16．Wherearesnowforestsmainlyfound?A．InSouthAmerica. B．Inthenorthoftheearth.C．IntheUKandCanada. D．Inthesouthoftheearth.17．Whatdoweknowaboutsnowforestsfromthispassage?A．Theyneedalongtimetogrowup.B．Theyarefamousjustlikerainforests.C．Theyproducebestwoodforbuilding.D．Theyareimportanttomanyanimalsandbirds.18．Whatmainlycausessnowforeststobeindanger?A．Heavysnowfall. B．Airpollution.C．Humanactivities. D．Animals’waste.19．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tocallonustoprotectsnowforests. B．Toinvitepeopletovisitsnowforests.C．Toparerainforeststosnowforests. D．Todescribethewildlifeinsnowforests.20．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsnowforests’future?A．Hopeful. B．Awful. C．Doubtful. D．Wonderful.（2022·山東煙臺·中考真題）ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans’energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases(碳氣體)totheair.ThebandhopestocuttheamountofCO2givenoutbyitsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergystoringbicyclestotheirlatestworldtourperformance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreateanaverageof200watts(瓦特)ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavepetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That’swhatwe’dliketoshow,”saidColdplayleadsingerChrisMartin.“Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobringeveryoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeelpartofamunity.”Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstages(舞臺)usesrecycledsteel.Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld’sfirsttourbattery(電池)system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries.“It’sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirsttime,”saidMartin,“butweareveryhappythatwearechanging.”Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbandsarealsotakingsuchsteps.21．WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans’energytodo?A．Tocreate200wattsofelectricity. B．Toprovidepowerfortheirshows.C．Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%. D．Tomaketheirperformanceswonderful.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)?A．Thefloor. B．Theband. C．Thestage. D．Thebicycle.23．HowdoesColdplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?A．Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles. B．Bylivinginthesamemunity.C．Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem. D．Byhavingelectricitycreatingpetitions.24．Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage?①Ridingenergystoringbicycles.

②Drivingortakingelectriccars.③Recyclingelectriccarbatteries.

④Buildingstageswithrecycledsteel.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④題組C培優拔尖練（2022·山東濰坊·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsandseas.Theseare___25___humanbeingsdependonforaliving.Allnaturalwasteis___26___.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir___27___.Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe（呼吸）outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem___28___.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants___29___waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves___30___moisture（水分）.Thismoisture,togetherwithwatervapouringfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandformsclouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof___31___.Inthisway,thewatergoes___32___totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain.However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife___33___,buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor____34____torecycle.Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.25．A．how B．what C．which D．where26．A．avoided B．allowed C．reduced D．recycled27．A．food B．hobby C．method D．support28．A．grow B．continue C．progress D．increase29．A．putaway B．giveoff C．takeup D．holdon30．A．like B．with C．in D．as31．A．wind B．rain C．storm D．shower32．A．forward B．about C．back D．away33．A．slower B．easier C．heavier D．cheaper34．A．helpful B．valuable C．impossible D．unnecessary（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundfor