2021年河北保定高三一模英語試卷-學生用卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分）

1、【來源】2021年河北保定高三一模第卜3題7.5分（每題2.5分）

ShortShortStoryCompetition

We'relookingforshortfictionstories!Thinkyoucanwriteawinningstoryin1,500wordsorless?

Enterthe21stAnnualWriter'sDigestShortShortStoryCompetitionforyourchancetowin$3,000in

cash,getpublishedinWriter'sDigestmagazine,andapaidtriptooureverpopularWriter'sDigest

Conference!

Prizes

TheFirstPlaceWinnerwillreceive:

?$3,000incash

?TheirshortstorytitlepublishedinWriter'sDigestmagazine'sSeptember2021issue

?ApaidtriptotheWriter'sDigestAnnualConference

TheSecondPlaceWinnerwillreceive:

?$1,500incash

?TheirshortstorytitlepublishedinWriter'sDigestmagazine'sSeptember2021issue

TheThirdPlaceWinnerwillreceive:

?$500incash

?TheirshortstorytitlepublishedinWriter'sDigestmagazine'sSeptember2021issue

FourththroughTenthPlaceWinnerswillreceive:

?$100incash

?TheirshortstorytitlespublishedinWriter'sDigestmagazine'sSeptember2021issue

ElevenththroughTwenty-FifthPlaceWinnerswillreceive:

?A$50giftcertificatefor

HowtoEnter

?Allentriesmustbesubmittedonline.Entriesmustbeaccompaniedbytherequiredjudgingfee.We

acceptPayPalorcreditcardpaymentfbrtherequiredjudgingfee.

?AllentriesmustbeinEnglish.Onlyoriginalworksthathavenotbeenpublishedinprint,digitalor

onlinepublicationswillbeconsidered.

?BESUREOFYOURWORDCOUNT!Entriesbeyondthewordlimitswillbedisqualified.Type

theexactwordcountatthetopofthemanuscript(稿件).

Formoreinformation,visitourPreparingYourEntryPageorourFAQpage.

(1)WhowillreceiveapaidtriptotheWriter'sDigestAnnualConference?

A.TheFirstPlaceWinner.

B.TheSecondPlaceWinner.

C.TheThirdPlaceWinner.

D.FourththroughTenthPlaceWinners.

(2)WhichisincludedintheprizesoftheEleventhPlaceWinner?

A.$500incash.

B.$100incash.

C.A$50giftcertificateforwritersdigestshop.com.

D.His/Herstorytitlewillbepublishedinthemagazine.

(3)WhichisNOTtherequirementfortheentry?

A.Itmustbesubmittedonline.

B.Theentryisfreeofcharge.

C.ItmustbewritteninEnglish.

D.Theworksmustbeoriginal.

2、【來源】2021年河北保定高三一模第4?7題10分(每題2.5分)

Yesterday,Iwenttothebookstoretopickupapresentformymother'supcomingbirthday.Ifound

oneofthebooksIwanted,butnottheotheronemymotherhaddiscussedwithmetheotherday.WhenI

wenttopay,IaskedtheclerkbehindthecounterifIcouldorderthesecondbook.

Aladywasstandinginlinebehindmeatthecheckout.Theclerksaidshecouldorderthebook,but

askedifIwouldmindlettingtheladybehindmepayforherpurchasesfirst.Theladybehindmesaidno

andthatitwasfinetowait.

Ittooknearly15minutestoputmyorderthrough!Theladybehindmechattedagreeablywithusfor

theentiretime.Whenitfinallycametimeformetopay,Iplacedtwo$10offcardsonthecounter.The

clerkinformedmetheofferwasonlyvalid(有效)forthebookIwaspurchasingin-storeandwouldn't

workforthebookI'dordered.ThismeantthatI'dhaveone$10cardleft.

"Youcancomebackandpurchaseanotherbook."theclerksmiled."Theofferisvaliduntiltheendof

theweek."

Ithoughtaboutthisforamillisecondandthenturnedaroundtofacetheladybehindmewho'dbeen

sopatient,kind,andcharmingthroughtheverylongwaitatthecheckout."Here."Igaveherthe$10off

card.Shewasverysurprisedandsaid,''Really?”

Thegiftdidn'tcostmeanything.IknewIwouldn'tbebackbeforetheendoftheweekandit

rewardedsomeonewhoseattitudeleftasmileinmyheart.Mostdefinitelyawin-winmoment.

(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theauthorcouldn,taffordanythingelsebutbooksasabirthdaypresent.

B.Thebookstorehadnosuitablebooksavailableasabirthdaypresent.

C.Readingwasprobablyappealingtotheauthorandthemotheralike.

D.Theauthorwasaregularcustomerofthebookstore.

(2)Whatdidtheauthorprobablythinkoftheclerk?

A.Impolite.

B.Considerate.

C.Cold.

D.Easy-going.

(3)Whydidtheauthoroffertogiveawaytheextra$10offcardtothelady?

A.Theauthorwasalwaysverygeneroustostrangers.

B.The$10offcardwouldbecomeinvalidnextweek.

C.Theauthorbelievedtheladywouldsmileather/him.

D.Theauthorwantedtothanktheladyforherkindness.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Win-winMomentattheBookstore

B.One'sBread,AnotherJsPoison

C.LovelyDelayattheBookstore

D.PatienceandFriendshipRewarded

3、【來源】2021年河北保定高三一模第8?11題10分（每題2.5分）

Onpaper,hydrogen（H2）lookslikeadreamfuel.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasproducecarbondioxide,

whichwarmstheearthwhenburned,Hydrogenproducespurewater.Hydrogenpacksmoreenergyinto

lessspacethanabattery（butcertainlylessthanpetrol）.Also,emptytanks（燃料箱）canberefilledwith

hydrogenmuchfasterthanrefillingemptybatterieswithelectricity.

Whileinpractice,thingsaretrickier.Storingameaningfulamountofhydrogengasrequirespressing

itseveralhundred-fold.Changingitintotheliquidformisanotheroption,butitshouldbecooledto-

253℃.Bothprocessesrequireaheavyandstrongtank.Whilea700bartankisacceptableforacitybusor

atruck,adaptingitforuseinsmallvehiclesisverydifficultbecausethepressureduringrefillingwouldbe

toogreat.

Thesolution?Powerpaste.

AGermanteamofresearchers,ledbyMarcusVogt,havecomeupwithaninteresting“powerpaste",

whichcanstorehydrogenenergyatatmosphericpressure,readyforreleasewhenneeded.Itissonamed

becauseitcomesintubesandlooksliketoothpaste（牙膏），notinitstraditionalformofgas.

Themainingredient（原料）ofthepasteismagnesiumhydride,asubstancethatreactswithwaterto

formhydrogen.Theescapedhydrogencanthenbedirectedintoafuelcell,whereitreactswithoxygen

fromtheairtoproduceelectricpower.

Refuelingisverysimple,asinsteadofgoingtoafillingstation,driversandriderscansimplyreplace

anemptytubewithanewoneandrefillthewatertank.

Giventhatpowerpasteonlybeginstobreakdownattemperaturesofaround250℃itremainssafe

evenwhenavehiclestandsinthebakingsunforhours.

However,wewillhavetobepatient.Justbecauseresearchershavesucceededindevelopinganew

fuelingwaydoesnotmeanthatwecanexpecttoseesuchvehiclesontheroadanytimesoon.Itwillindeed

beseveralyearsbeforethisconceptisturnedintoreality.

（1）Asafuel,whatistheadvantageofhydrogenoveroil?

A.Refillingemptytankswillbemoreconvenient.

B.Itislesslikelytoworsenglobalwarming.

C.Moreenergycanbepackedinthesamespace.

D.Itwillproducepurewaterforpeopletodrink.

(2)WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thepracticaldifficultiestousehydrogenasfuelinsmallvehicles.

B.Thedetailedprocessesofadaptingastrongtankinsmallvehicles.

C.Thedifferencesinfuelingbetweenlargevehiclesandsmallones.

D.Thetricksofbuildingstrongtanksinsmallvehicles.

(3)Theauthormentionstherefuelingprocesstoshowthatpowerpasteis

A.inexpensive

B.powerful

C.convenient

D.environment-friendly

(4)Whydoestheauthorcallonthereaderstobepatient?

A.Powerpaste-drivenvehiclessometimesmoveveryslowlyontheroad.

B.Practicaluseofpowerpaste-drivenvehicleswillnotcomeverysoon.

C.Powerpaste-drivenvehiclescanonlyworkafterbeinginthesunforhours.

D.Itwillbeyearsbeforetheresearchersworkouttheconceptofpowerpaste.

4、【來源】2021年河北保定高三一模第12?15題10分(2..5分25分25分25分)

Inourmagazine'sdocumentroom,fromtheJune1920issue,Idiscoveredapiece,WhatEditorsDo,

byHazelMiller.Whatshetalksaboutcaughtmyeye:ThefirstWorldWaranditsendingjusttwoyears

before.

"During1917and1918,whentheWorldWarwasgoing,therewasahugedemandforwarmaterial,"

Millerwrites."Mostmagazineswerecarryingpracticallynothingbutwarstories.WhentheWarendedin

November,1918,someeditorsstillhadagoodlysupplyofwarfictionandarticles—forwhichtheyhad

paidrealmoney—ontheirhands,whichmostpeoplebynowarefedupwith."

Herwordshavestuckwithmeforthepast12monthsaswe'veweighedwhichCOVID-19storiesto

runandwhichtohold.I'mwritingthesewordswiththicksnowoutsidemywindow,buttheywillreach

youinthegreenofspring.Willyoubevaccinated(接種疫苗)andtiredofreadingaboutCOVID-19

then?

Wesaywritingisanart,andpublishingisabusiness,butIworryweforgetthatpublishingisalsoa

gamble(賭博).Exceptfortheimmediatepublication,everyoneintheindustry-agents,acquiring

editors,magazineandjournaleditors,etc.—arebettingonastory'ssuccessinafuturewecannotsee.Asis

thenatureoffortune-telling,wearenotsosurewewillnotoccasionallylose:The1920editorssittingona

storeofwarstoriesnoonewants,forexample.

Withsomanyfactorsoutsideyourcontrol,andsomuchuncertaintyintheindustry,isn'titbetterto

havestorieswrittenfromtheheartthatyouaretrulyenthusiasticaboutratherthansometopleaseanever-

changingpublishingmarket?

Myfuturereader,it'smyhopethatthisissuefindsyouthisspringdoingjustthat:Writingthestories

youneedtotell—andtheonesthatwilldelightyourownfuturereadersforyearstocome.

(1)Whatdoesthewriterprobablydo?

A.Ajournalist.

B.Aneditor.

C.Alibrarian.

D.Ahistorian.

(2)WhatdidMiller'swordssuggest?

A.TheFirstWorldWarshouldn，thaveendedtoosoon.

B.Someeditorswouldmakeagreatfortunebystoringwarmaterial.

C.Inthepost-waryears,peoplestillenjoyedreadingaboutwar.

D.Toomuchwarmaterialhadbeenstoredbysomeeditors.

(3)ThewriterfindMillefswordsespeciallyusefulwhen.

A.decidingwhichCOVID-19storiestopublish

B.writingduringthewintermonths

C.waitingforthegreenofspring

D.expectingtobevaccinated

(4)Whatisthewriter'smessagetothepotentialauthors?

A.Topleasethepresentpublishingmarket.

B.Tolearnthenatureoffortune-telling.

C.Tocontrolasmanyfactorsaspossible.

D.Towritefromtheheartforthefuturereaders.

二、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）

5、【來源】2021年河北保定高三一模第16~20題12.5分（每題2.5分）

Youprobablythinkofaggressioninitsmostviolentformi.e.shoutingmatchesandfights.Actually,

therearevaryinglevelsofaggression.Therearetimeswhenyoustarttodisplayaggression,butyouare

notawareofityourself.1

?Theybelievetheiropinionisfact

Foreffectivecommunicationtotakeplaceitisimportanttobeabletodistinguishbetweenopinion

andfact.2Butaggressivepeopletakeitonestepfurther.Theyactasiftheir

opinionisfact,whichistellingothersthattheiropinionsareirrelevant（不相關的）.

?It'sallabouthowitaffectsthem

Whensomethinggoeswrong,orwhenconsideringpotentialconsequences,aggressivepeopleonly

considerhowitinfluencesthem.Theimpactonothersisirrelevantto

them.3Ionceknewagirlwho,everytimeshehadaquarrelwithher

boyfriend,usedtowakeherentirefamilyupsoshecouldtellthemhowshehadbeenunjustlytreated.

?R叩idspeech

4Theyaredeterminedtogettheirpointacrossandhavenodesiretolet

theotherpersonoffertheirinput.Theywanttotalcontroloftheconversationandaredeterminedthatthe

otherpersonwillhearwhattheyhavetosay.

?Aggressivetalking;defensivelistening

Thisreferstothebodylanguagethattheyadoptwhentheyarebeing

aggressive.5Theymaypoint,spreadfeetapartwithhandsonthewaist,etc.

However,whentheotherpersonisspeakingtheywilladoptamoredefensivegesturee.g.crossingtheir

arms.

Beingfamiliarwiththesesignswillhelpyoutorecognizetheaggressionquickly,andyouwillthen

beabletomanagethesituationmoreappropriately.

A.Whentalkingtheywilllikelyleanforward.

B.Thefollowingaresomecommonsignsofaggression.

C.Aggressivepeoplespeakfastwithlittleornopauses.

D.Thesepeoplearenotgivingyoutheopportunitytodecline.

E.Offeringasuggestionorthoughtsonsomethingthathashappenedisfine.

F.Aggressivepeoplerarelyattempttofindworkablesolutionstoproblemsinlife.

G.Ifsomethinghasnegativeconsequencesforthem,everybodyelseisexpectedto

suffertheconsequencestoo.

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

6、【來源】2021年河北保定高三一模第21~35題15分（每題1分）

Yardleyhasalonghistoryasacommunitythatcares.Forthepastfourdecades,themembersofSt

Andrew'scommunityservicecenterhavebeenselfless,1mealsforelderly

andshut-inresidentsintheregioneverymonth.

Barbaraenjoyedthis2twice.uWhenIbrokebothmylegs,theservice

centerfedmyhusbandandmeinsuchabundance（豐富）thatwithgreatgratitudeIhadto

say3,“shesays."Myhusband一4askedmeto

breakmylegseverymonthbecausehe5thefood."Whenhepassedaway,the

cardsandcallswere"6",Barbabasays.Theyhelpedherknowshewas

never7.

Adisasterhappened,endingtheirproud37-year8ofmakingmeals

together,butitdidn'tbreakthespiritof9一farfromit.Instead,thevolunteers

intheservicecentertookto10intheirhomes.Soon,volunteers

wereM1000mealseachweek.Andmanyingredientsinthosemeals

were12.Inspring,StAndrew'sprovidedseeds—tomatoes,beans,basil,and

more-toYardleyresidentsto13athome.Thegardenersthenbroughttheir

vegetablesbacktothecenterto14withit.

Whataspreadof15!That*swhatmakesYardleycharming!

A.orderingB.fixingC.cancellingD.fetching

A.generosityB.experienceC.pleasureD.chance

A.goodbyeB?goaheadC.stop!）,welcome

A.seriouslyB.finallyC.frequentlyD.jokingly

A.preparedB.lovedC.needed!）,disliked

A.endlessB.soundlessC.valuelessD.fruitless

A.defeatedB.aloneC.disappointedD.upset

A.wayB.habitC.contributionD.practice

A.fightingB.sacrificeC.givingD.sport

A.cookingB.cleaningC.washingD.planning

A.planningforB.takingawayC.servingupD.wolfingclown

A.handmadeB.homegrownC.selfbuiltD.manmade

A.keepB.sellC.plantD.water

A.shareB.workC.dealD.fill

A.powerB.lifeC.helpD.love

四、語法填空(本大題共io小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

7、【來源】2021年河北保定高三一模第36-45題15分(每題1.5分)

China'sChang'e5missionsuccessfullydeliveredsamples(樣本)ofmoonrockanddusttoEarthon

December17,2020.It1(mark)thefirsttimein44yearsthatmoonrocks

havebeenbroughtbacktoourplanet,sincetheSovietUnion*sLuna24missionin1976.

ThesamplecapsulelandedinInnerMongolia2alittleafter2:00a.m.

Recoveryteamsintrucksandhelicopterslocatedthelandingsiteshortlyafterandsecuredthe

sample3(contain).

WhileApollo-eramoonrocksareestimatedtobeabout3to4billionyearsold,the

material4(collect)byChange5isfromasitein由enorthwestregionofthe

moon*snearside.Thisareawasformed5(late),andtherockshereare

thoughttobeonlyabout1.2billionyearsold.Thatmeansscientistscouldlearnmoreabouttheevolution

ofthemoonandtestoutnewtechniquesforestimatingtheageofgeologicalsamplesfrom

other6(planet)andmoons(衛星).

TheChang'elunarprogram,7includeslandingtwolunarrovers(月球

車)onthemoon'ssurface,hasbeen8(remarkable)successful.Although

Chang'e5wasashortmission,it*soneof9mostcomplexprojectsundertaken

bytheChinesespaceprogramsofar.Thecountryisfarfromdonewiththemoon——Chang'e6,asecond

lunarsamplereturn,isscheduledl0(launch)in2023or2024.

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40分)

8、【來源】2021年河北保定高三一模第46題15分

假定你是李華，收到美國筆友Mark的一封電子郵件，他知道孔子學院(ConfuciusInstitute)是

根據孔子命名的，很想對孔子有進一步的了解。請你寫一封郵件回復，內容包括：

1.孔子的主要思想；

2.對中國文化的影響。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearMark,

Yours,

LiHua

9、【來源】2021年河北保定高三一模第47題25分

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

OnFebruary4,whileworkingonaconstructionsiteinGratiotCounty,Michigan,Hansenheard

terrifiedscreamscomingfromnearby.Hestoppedhisworkandlookedup.Standingonthebackporch

（IJ廊）ofthehomenextdoorwasalittleboyyelling"Help!"whilefourfiercedogsbarkedmadlyina

circlebelowhim.

Atfirst,Hansenthoughtitwasjustadogfight.Thenalarmbellswentoffinhishead."Thenoises

theymadesoundedlikewhatdogsdowhenthey'rekillingsomething,"hesays.Histhoughtprovedright

whenanotheryoungboysuddenlypoppedupinthemiddleofthedogs,andHansenwatchedinhorroras

theysankintheirteethandthrewhimacrossthegrasslikeasmalldoll.

“Hewasshirtlessandcoveredinblood,andthosedogsweretryingtokillhim."saysHansen.

Hansenracedacrossthegrass,jumpedthefence,andlandedintheneighbor'syard.Heshoutedatthe

dogs,buttheyignoredhim.Thenhedisplayedthemostaggressionthathecouldmanage,yellinglouder

untiltheyletgojustlongenoughforHansentocatcheight-year-oldEthanNokesaroundthestomachand

bear-hughim."Icouldn'tholdhimunderhisarmpits(腋窩)，whichwouldhavemadeiteasiertorun,

becausetheyweretornwideopen,"saysHansen.

AsHansendashedacrosstheyard,thedogsbouncedonhim,bitingatEthan.Hansenrushedontothe

steps.Sodidthedogs.Whenhereachedthetop,hepulledonadoor;itwouldn'topen."Adoggrabbed

Ethan'sfoot,andIthoughttheyweregoingtogethimbackfromme,"hesays.

注意：

1.續寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Hansentriedaseconddoor.