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2023浙江中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞第二期專題05短文漢語提示填空15篇(2022·浙江·溫州外國語學校三模)根據短文內容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Doyougiveawayoldbookstolibraries?Doyougiveclothestoothersorput____1____(塑料)inrecyclingbins?DuringPassItOnWeek,whichrunsfromMarch7thto15thinScotland,youcanfindmorewaystodealwiththemandprotectthe____2____(環境).Thisweek____3____(鼓勵)peopletosendoldclothes,booksortoystocharitiesandtokeepthingsinuseforlonger.Itisalsoaboutteachingpeoplehow____4____(減少)andreusewaste.Forexample,weoftenuseexpensivethingslikeTVsor____5____(照相機)forseveralyears,anditisnormalforustothrowoutalltheseoldthingsandgetnewones.Butitisvery____6____(危險)forourplanet.Duringthisweek,thecommunitieshelppeoplefixtheseoldthingsby____7____(提供)themmanyrepairstations.PassItOnWeekisScotland’s____8____(國家的)weekoftheactiontoreuse.ItispopularamongScottishpeople.____9____(然而),theideabehinditwillworkeverywhere.Althoughyoudon’tliveinScotland,youcanstillpassitonbysimplygivingsomethingyouwon’tuse_____10_____(再一次)tothosewhoneedit.(2022·浙江·溫州市第二中學三模)Overthepastthreeyears,COVID-19hasmadeitswayaroundtheworld.Since___11___(十二月)20th,2019,ithasaffectedourlifeinmanyways.Peoplemayfindithardtoworkortravel___12___(安全).Withtime,China’seffortstocontrolitseemtohavehelped.AsChinastrugglestocontrolthedisease,the___13___(數量)ofcasesinothercountriesisrisingdaybyday.___14___(根據)tohealthexpertsattheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),Chinahastaken___15___(步驟;措施)tolimitthespreadofthedisease.TheChinese___16___(政府)hasclosedoffhugeareasofthecountryandlimitedtravelformanypeople.TheNewYorkTimessaysthatat___17___(至少)760millionpeopleinChinaareundersomekindoflockdownandhavelimitedplacesontheirmovements.Chinaisturningtohigh-techwaystotrytocontrolthedisease.Ithasusedthenewtechnology—dronestoaskpeopleinthestreets___18___(返回)home.OnlypeoplewithHealthCodecan___19___(允許)toenterpublicplaces.Papermoneyisevencleanedregularlybeforepeoplereuseit.Healthworkersarenowgoingfromhometohometotrytofindeverysinglepersonwho’sgottenthedisease.Also,China’s300million____20____(孩子們)havebeenforcedtostayathomeforweeks.COVID-19isaseriousdiseasethathealthexpertsarestillstrugglingtounderstand.Butbecausethediseasespreadssoeasily,it’sstillhavingahugeeffectonChinaandagrowingeffectontherestoftheworld.(2022·浙江溫州·三模)IhaveknownDorothysincethe___21___(初級的)school.Wearechildhoodfriendsaswehaveknowneachotherforsolong.Istayjustafew___22___(門)awayfromher,sowemeetalmosteveryday.___23___(兩個)ofusareinthesameschooltoo.Weevenattendthesamepianoclass.DorothyandIsharemanycommoninterests.These___24___(包括)readingstorybooks,collectingstickers,cyclingandplayingbadminton.Welovetopickflowersinthegardentoo.Almost___25___(一次)everytwoweeks,wewillgotothegardennearourhouseandpicktheflowersthat___26___(落下)totheground.Afterpickingthem,wewillputthemin___27___(塑料的)bagsandcountthemtoseewhohascollectedmore.Weenjoy___28___(我們自己).Quiteoften,wewillusethedriedflowersand___29___(葉子)tomakecardsforpeopleweknowandcareabout.Thetimewespenttogethermakesussuchgoodfriends.Weexchangedgiftsandagreedtokeeptheseeasy-to-carryitemswhereverwewent.Inthisway,___30___(無論什么時候)wewanttoseethegifts,wecanseethem.DorothygavemeacutecoinwalletwhileIgaveherakeychain.Atthebeginningofthisyear,wemadeanagreementwitheachothertoremainthebestoffriendsforever.IfeelluckytohaveagoodfriendlikeDorothy.(2022·浙江·溫州市南浦實驗中學二模)根據短文內容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Everywherewelook,wearesurroundedbymoderntechnology.Itisnowonderthatwearelookingdownatourphonesfromtimetotime.Itissaideveryadulttakesalookatthe____31____(屏幕)ofthephonesatleasteverysixminutes.Andthatisaproblem.Prettysoon,I’m____32____(害怕)thatpeoplewillnolongerbeabletocommunicatefacetoface.Ipersonallylovebeingabletositdownandhaveaconversationwithsomeonewithoutsmartphones.It____33____(表明、顯示)thatyoucareaboutwhoyouaretalkingto.Thephonecanwaittill____34____(以后).WhatIreallydislikeisthatyoungerchildrenareusingsmartphonemoreoften____35____(而不是)ofplayingoutsidewithfriends,theyareplayingoniPads,orvideogamesSofar,agreatnumberofchildren____36____(失去)interestinschoolworkbecauseofthosegames.Theyevenwant____37____(有)phonesatyoungages.IheardsomestudentsofGrade____38____(六)onedaytalkingabouttexting,andIwasalittlesad.Weliveinasocietybasedontechnology.And,thatisn’tacompletely____39____(糟糕)thing.Butweshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Don’tforgettolookaroundandseewhat____40____(發生)intheworldaroundus.(2022·浙江·溫州市南浦實驗中學二模)根據短文內容和所給中文提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。NovakDjokovicis____41____(有影響力的)tennisplayerintheworldtoday.Novakbecomesonlythe____42____(第七)maninthehistoryoftenniswho____43____(獲得)11GrandSlamtitlesormoresofar.Novakthinksitisthesupportandloveofthosearoundhimthatmakeshiscareeramazing.Hissupportsystem____44____(描述)asthestrongestoneinallofthetennisworld.Hisparentswerebothgreatplayers____45____(他們自己)andownedacompanycalledFamilySports.Hisparentsarealmostalways____46____(出席的)athisgamestosupportandcheertheirson.Histwo____47____(兄弟),MarkoandDjordje,arealsoprofessionaltennisplayers.Theyregularlypracticetogetherandplayaspartnersindoublesgames.Novaksays,“Forme,loveisabigsourceofenergy.Itmakesmemove____48____(向前),itmakesmegivemore,itmakesmebe____49____(饑餓的)formore.”LikeNovak,thesupportandloveoffamilycangiveusthestrengthweneedtobehappyandtobe____50____(成功)inourlives.(2022·浙江·諸暨市濱江初級中學二模)根據短文內容和所給漢語提示,在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Today,icehockey(冰球)isthemostpopularteamsportplayedontheiceallovertheworld.Icehockeyhasbeenaroundformorethantwo___51___(百)years.Itfirstappearedinsome___52___(歐洲的)countries.Andin1920itbecameanOlympicsport.Hockeyisateamsportwithsixplayersontwocompetingteams.Thegameisplayedonarinkoficewithtwogoalsateachend.Playersmoveadiskcalledapuckaroundtheice.They___53___(得分)ifthepuckisshotintotheotherteam’sgoal.Thegoalisanetthatissixfeetwideandfourfeettall.Eachgoalis___54___(守衛)byagoalie,whoistheonlyonethatcantouchthepuckwithhishockeystickaswellasanypartofhisbody.Ahockeystickiswhatplayersusetomovethepuck.Theyare___55___(直的)sticksmadeofwood.Thepuckismadeofvulcanized(硫化的)rubber,whichisamuchbetter___56___(材料)thanthefirstpucks.It’ssaidthatthefirsthockeygameswereplayedwithpucksmadeoffrozencowwaste!___57___(不像)othersports,anewcupforthechampionisn’tcreatedeachyear.___58___(相反),thenamesofthewinninghockeyteam’splayers,___59___(教練),andmanagersareaddedtothepresentationcupwhilethe____60____(最老的)ringisremoved.(2022·浙江·樂清市樂成實驗中學三模)根據短文內容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式填空完成以下短文。Withheavywinds,lowoxygenandtemperatures,Qomolangmaisoneofthehardestmountainstoclimb.Despitethedifficulties,Chineseresearchers___61___(到達)thetopofthemountainonMay4.Theyalsosetuptheworld’shighestweatherstation___62___(成功),atheightof8,830meters.ItreplacesBalconyStationwhichwasbuiltbyUnitedStatesandBritishscientistsin2019asthehighestweatherstationontheearth.Poweredbysolar___63___(能源),thenewstationcanlastfortwoyearsinbadweather.Ithasasatellitecommunicationsystemthat___64___(發送)dataevery12minutes.Forthefirsttime,it’spossibleforChineseresearchers___65___(收集)datafromthemountainQomolangma.Itwillbeveryusefulforscientiststoanswerimportant___66___(問題)bystudyingdatafromQomolangma.Forexample,willtheicecapabove8,000metersmeltduetoglobalwarming?Willthataffectthe10bigriversinAsiathatraisesmorethan2.5___67___(十億)people?___68___(在……期間)thissciencetrip,theresearchersexaminedtheecosystemsonthemountain.Theyalsostudied___69___(冰)andsnowsamples.Theyevenmeasuredhow____70____(厚的)theyare.Whattheydidinthetripwillprovidegreathelpfortheminthefollowingwork.(2022·浙江·金華市南苑中學二模)閱讀下面短文,然后根據漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Parentsareachild’sfirstteachers.Familyeducationcan____71____(決定)whattypeofpersonachildwillgrowuptobe.However,noteveryfamilyhasenoughsourcesandskillsto____72____(提供)properfamilyeducationfortheirchildren.Nowthereissomethingprofessionaltoguidethem.On____73____(一月)1,2022,China’sfirstlawonfamilyeducationcameintoforce.Thelawsaysparentsshouldfollowscientific____74____(方法)andideasinordertobecomegoodparents.Whenparentsgetintodifficulties,theycanreadbookstoteach____75____(他們自己)orruntothesystemforhelp.Withthelaw,parents’wrongdoingscanbe____76____(糾正).Whenparentsrefusetofulfilltheirparentalresponsibilities,thelawwon’tpunishthem.____77____(相反),itwillteachthemwhattodo.Thelawrespondstopublicworriesandquestionsoverthe“doublereduction”policy.Itwillimprovecollaboration(合作)betweenschoolsandparents,helpreducethepressureonstudents,improvethequalityofeducation,andprotectstudents’rights____78____(更好).____79____(雖然)childrenaretryingtogethighscores,children’smentalandphysicalhealthshouldbeputinthefirstplace____80____(在……期間)theirgrowing-upyears,justashasbeensaidinthenewlaw.(2022·浙江金華·一模)根據短文內容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。Youngpeopleandolderpeopledon’talwaysagreewitheachother.Theysometimeshavedifferent___81___(看法)aboutliving,workingandhavingfun.ButlastmonthinonespecialprograminNewYork,adultsandteenagerslivedtogetherand___82___(影響)eachotherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer,200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeight___83___(周)asagroup.Everyoneworksforseveralhourseachday.Lotsofvegetablesandfruitaregrownonthefarms,___84___(包括)carrots,tomatoesandapples.Teenagerslearnto___85___(修理)thingsliketablesandchairswiththehelpoftheadults.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarealways___86___(必要的).Inthisprogram,theteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Also,theymakean____87____(協議)todecideeverythingtogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,thewholegroupwill___88___(討論)theproblem.Sometimes,adultsare___89___(明智的)thanteenagersinsolvingproblems,butteenagershaveaquickermind.Oneoftheteenagerssaysabouttheexperience,“Wedon’tonlythinkabout____90____(我們自己).Welearntothinkaboutthewholegroup.”(2022·浙江麗水·一模)閱讀下面短文,然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。ThreeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-13spaceshiphavecompletedtheirsix-monthspacestationmission(使命).TheylandedonEarth___91___(安全地)at9:56a.m.onApril16,2022.“Welcomebackhome!”people___92___(歡呼)forthethreeheroesandraisedtheir___93___(照相機)torecordthehistoricmoment.Thethreeastronautshavelivedandworkedinthespacestationfor183days.___94___(在……期間)theirstay,theyhavecompletedlotsofhardtasks.“Itisthepowerandstrengthofour___95___(國家).Iamproudofmygreatmotherland,”saidZhaiZhigang.WangYapingwasveryhappyto___96___(返回)tothemotherlandandwantedtotellherdaughterthat“herstars-pickingmomisback.”YeGuangfu,a___97___(年輕的)astronaut,saidthathehadrealizedhisdreamofflyingintospace.Themembersgavetwolivelessonsfromthespacestation.Theydidsomeamazingexperiments,studentsonthegroundweren’t___98___(感興趣的)inthem.Inthe___99___(第二)lesson,theyexpressedtheirexpectationsforthestudents.“Wehopeyouwill____100____(繼續)tolearnscientificknowledgeandfindoutthesecretsofscience.Thefuturespacestationiswaitingforyouguys,”Wangsaid.(2022·浙江嘉興·一模)閱讀下面短文,然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Accordingtoanewstudy,theAmazonrainforestmaybecomegrasslandinafewyears.TheAmazonistheworld’sbiggestrainforest.Climate___101___(改變)andwhathumansdohavemadeit“sick”.Usually,therainforestcan___102___(修補)itself.Butnow,itfeelstootiredtogetbetter.Thetreesmaydieandtherainforestcouldturnintoahot,drygrassland.WhyistheAmazon“sick”?TheAmazonisoneoftheworld’s___103___(最濕的)places.Butsince2005,threedroughts(干旱)havehittherainforest.Theywerecausedbyclimate.Thetreesdon’thaveenoughwaterto___104___(生長).What’sworse,astheybecomedry,theycan___105___(容易地)catchfire.Ontopofthis,peoplecutdownrainforesttreesfor___106___(木材).Theycleartreestofindminerals.They___107___(燃燒)theforesttomakefarmland.Alltheseactivitieshavecausedabout17%oftherainforesttodisappear.Whatwillhappenifweloseit?TheAmazonislikethelungs(肺)ofourplanet.The___108___(豐富的)plantstheretakeCO2outofthe___109___(空氣)andmakeO2.Theymakemorethan20%oftheplanet’sO2.IftheAmazon“dies”,therewillbemoreCO2andourEarthwillbecomeevenhotter.TheAmazonisalsohometoover3___110___(百萬)animalsandplants.Manyofthemcan’tliveanywhereelse.Theywouldverylikelyjustdieout.(2022·浙江衢州·二模)根據短文內容和所給中文提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空限填一詞)。Oneoftheworld’smostchallengingsportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma____111____(上升)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,848.86metershighandsoisvery____112____(危險的)toclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficulties____113____(包括)freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.Thefirstpeopleto____114____(到達)thetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomanto____115____(成功)wasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.However,amongallthesewhotriedtogettothetop,in1996,agroupof____116____(十二)climbersfailedanddiedintheend.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemain____117____(原因)isthatpeoplewanttochallenge____118____(他們)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshould____119____(從不)giveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe____120____(強壯)thantheforcesofnature.(2022·浙江·松陽縣教育局教研室二模)根據短文內容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。MountQomolangmaistheworld’shighestmountain,withthe____121____(高度)ofmorethan8,000metres.Eachyear,agreatnumberofclimbersvisitit,butveryfew____122____(設法完成)tocelebrateavictory.Infact,someevenlosetheirlives,ofteninthedeathareaabove8,000metreswheretheairisvery____123____(稀薄的).In2017,648peoplereachedthetopofQomolangma.Sixpeoplediedonthemountainthatyear,oneofwhomdiedonthenorthside.Whata____124____(遺憾)!Evenworse,Qomolangmahasbecometheworld’shighestrubbishdump.Butit’snot____125____(無望的).Chinaiscarryingoutclean-upplans,____126____(包括)cuttingdownnumbersofclimbersandmovingawaydeadbodies.Thegovernmentistryingto____127____(控制)thetotalnumberofpeopletryingtoclimbfromthenorth,fewerthan300peryear.And____128____(春天)willbetheonlyseasonwhenclimbersareallowed.Chinahassetstationsto____129____(回收利用)andbreakdownrubbishlikeplasticbags,tentsandoxygentanks.OntheNepaleseside,_____130_____(志愿者)havebegunprovidinghugerubbishbagstoclimbersduringtheclimbingseason.Theyshouldcollectrubbishthatthencanbecarriedbacktothecamp.(2022·浙江·松陽縣教育局教研室一模)根據短文內容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Withmilesofbeaches,seaandsunshine,Pattayaisoneofthemostpopularplacesfor___131___(參觀者)toThailand.Itprovidesmanykindsofactivitiesforboth___132___(年輕的)andold.Anytime,anyweatheranddayornight,thereis___133___(總是)somethingtodo.OrchidFarmsis___134___(值得的)thevisitifyouarethinkingoftakingsomeoftheplantshome.Youcanvisitadayortwobeforeyouleavetomakesureofhavingliveplantswhenyou___135___(返回).Youcanalsogetgreatflowersina___136___(瓶子)thatwilllastforalongtime.PattayaElephantVillageis___137___(另一個)placethatyoucannotmiss.ItisagoodplacetolearnandunderstandtheimportanceofelephantsinThailifeand___138___(文化).Youcanalsotakeanelephantride.Showtime___139___(允許)theelephantstodisplaytheirskills,suchasplayingfootball.YoucanalsofeedatigerattheSrirachaTigerZoo.Thereyouwilllearnmoreabouttigers.Youcantakephotoswiththem.Youcanalsoenjoy____140____(觀看)elephantandcrocodileshowsatthezoo.(2022·浙江溫州·一模)根據短文內容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。TheBlueRidgeParkwayisanationalroadinEasternNorth____141____(美國).Theroadway____142____(經過)throughsixmountainchainsmostlyalongtheBlueRidge.Ithasbecomeextremelypopularwith____143____(百萬)ofvisitors.Unlikemostnationalparks,theparkwayisaplannedlandscape.In1933,PresidentFranklindecided____144____(連接)ShenandoahNationalParktoGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkwitha“park-to-park”roadway.The____145____(項目)startedonSeptember11,1935,andwascompletedin1987.TheBlueRidgeParkwayisatopspotfora(n)____146____(令人愉悅的)driving.Itoffersmanyopportunitiesforvisitorstogetoutofthecarandhikethetrailsoftheparkway.Moreover,theroadwayfeaturesmanyhistoricalstructures____147____(包括)logcabinsandrailways.Thusitisconsideredamuseumofthecountryside.Withmorethan100kindsof____148____(樹木),theparkwayisalsoabeautifulspottoviewthedifferentcolorsoffall.Thesunshineandtheheight____149____(在……之上)sealevelcanaffectthetimingofthechangeoftheleaves.Leavesstartturningfirstatthehigherand____150____(濕的)places.Thecoloroftheleaveschangelaterattheloweranddrierareas.參考答案:1.plastic
2.environment
3.encourages
4.toreduce
5.cameras
6.dangerous
7.offering
8.national
9.However
10.again【導語】本文介紹了蘇格蘭為了保護環境而設立的回收利用舊物品的“傳遞周”,從而呼吁人們無論在哪里,都可以把不用的東西送給有需要的人來保護環境。1.句意:你會把衣服送給其他人或者把塑料放進回收箱嗎?根據漢語提示可知此處應用“plastic”,不可數名詞,作賓語。故填plastic。2.句意:在蘇格蘭,在3月7日到3月15日的“傳遞周”期間,你可以找到更多的方法來處理它們,和保護環境。根據漢語提示可知此處應用名詞“environment”,作“protect”的賓語。故填environment。3.句意:這一周鼓勵人們把舊衣物、書和玩具送給慈善機構,讓這些東西能夠再次被使用。根據漢語提示可知此處應用動詞“encourage”,根據語境可知句子為一般現在時,主語是“Thisweek”,因此謂語動詞需變為三單形式“encourages”。故填encourages。4.句意:它還教人們如何減少和再利用廢物。根據漢語提示可知此處應用動詞“reduce”,“疑問詞+todo”作“teaching”的賓語,因此動詞需用不定式“toreduce”。故填toreduce。5.句意:例如,我們經常用昂貴的東西好幾年,像電視或者照相機,然后我們扔掉這些舊東西,換上新的是很正常的。根據漢語提示可知此處應用名詞“camera”,根據“and”前的并列名詞“TVs”可知照相機也應用復數形式“cameras”。故填cameras。6.句意:但這對我們的星球是很危險的。根據漢語提示可知此處應用形容詞“dangerous”,作表語。故填dangerous。7.句意:在這周,社區通過提供很多維修站來幫助人們修理這些舊東西。根據漢語提示可知此處應用動詞“offer”,前面有介詞“by”,因此動詞需用動名詞形式“offering”。故填offering。8.句意:蘇格蘭的“傳遞周”是一個國家性的再利用行動周。根據漢語提示可知此處應用形容詞“national”,修飾名詞“week”,作定語。故填national。9.句意:然而,它背后的想法可以在每個地方起作用。根據漢語提示可知此處應用副詞“however”,表示轉折,位于句首首字母需大寫。故填However。10.句意:盡管你不住在蘇格蘭,你仍然可以通過把自己不再使用的東西送給那些需要的人來傳遞它。根據漢語提示可知此處應用副詞“again”,修飾動詞“use”。故填again。11.December
12.safely
13.number
14.According
15.steps##measures
16.government
17.least
18.toreturn
19.allow
20.children【導語】本文主要介紹了自2019年12月20日以來,冠狀病毒疾病在許多方面影響了我們的生活,人們可能會發現很難安全工作或旅行。11.句意:自2019年12月20日以來它在許多方面影響了我們的生活。根據所給漢語提示可知,此處應填December“十二月”符合題意,故填December。12.句意:人們可能會發現很難安全工作或旅行。根據所給漢語提示可知,此處修飾動詞travel應填副詞safely“安全地”,故填safely。13.句意:在中國努力控制這種疾病的同時,其他國家的病例數量正在日益增加。根據所給漢語提示可知,thenumberof...“……的數量”,固定詞組,故填number。14.句意:據世界衛生組織(WHO)衛生專家稱,中國已采取措施限制該疾病的傳播。根據所給漢語提示可知,accordingto“根據”,在句首首字母大寫,故填According。15.句意:據世界衛生組織(WHO)衛生專家稱,中國已采取措施限制該疾病的傳播。根據所給漢語提示可知,takesteps/measures“采取步驟,采取措施”,此處應填名詞復數steps/measures“步驟”,故填steps/measures。16.句意:中國政府封鎖了全國大片地區,限制了許多人的出行。根據所給漢語提示可知,此處應填government“政府”,故填government。17.句意:《紐約時報》稱,中國至少有7.6億人受到某種形式的封鎖,行動空間有限。據所給漢語提示可知,atleast“至少”,固定搭配,故填least。18.句意:它使用了新技術——無人機讓街上的人回家。根據所給漢語提示可知,asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”,此處應填不定式toreturn“返回”,故填toreturn。19.句意:只有持有健康碼的人才能允許進入公共場所。根據情態動詞“can”及所給漢語提示可知,情態動詞后應填動詞原形allow“允許”,故填allow。20.句意:中國的3億兒童被迫在家待了幾個星期。根據空前“300million”及所給漢語提示可知,此處應填復數名詞children“兒童”,故填children。21.primary
22.doors
23.Both
24.include
25.once
26.havefallen
27.plastic
28.ourselves
29.leaves
30.whenever【導語】本文作者講述了自己和朋友多蘿西之間的友誼。21.句意:我從小學就認識多蘿西了。primary“初級的”,形容詞作定語,primaryschool“小學”。故填primary。22.句意:我離她只有幾扇門遠,所以我們幾乎每天都見面。door“門”,可數名詞,afew“一些”,修飾可數名詞復數。故填doors。23.句意:我們倆也在同一所學校。both“兩者都”,bothofus“我們兩個”,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Both。24.句意:這些包括閱讀故事書、收集貼紙、騎自行車和打羽毛球。include“包括”,謂語動詞,時態是一般現在時,主語是“These”,謂語用動詞原形。故填include。25.句意:幾乎每兩周一次,我們都會去我們家附近的花園,采摘掉在地上的花。once“一次”,onceeverytwoweeks“每兩周一次”,表示頻率。故填once。26.句意:幾乎每兩周一次,我們都會去我們家附近的花園,采摘掉在地上的花。fall“落下”,謂語動詞,根據語境可知,表示“已經落到地上的花”,時態用現在完成時,定語從句先行詞“flowers”是復數,從句助動詞用have,fall的過去分詞是fallen。故填havefallen。27.句意:采摘完后,我們會把它們放在塑料袋里,數一數,看看誰收集的更多。plastic“塑料的”,形容詞作定語,plasticbags“塑料袋”。故填plastic。28.句意:我們玩得很開心。ourselves“我們自己”,enjoyourselves“我們玩得開心”。故填ourselves。29.句意:很多時候,我們會用干花和樹葉為我們認識和關心的人制作卡片。leaf“葉子”,用復數形式leaves,與“flowers”并列。故填leaves。30.句意:這樣,無論何時我們想看到禮物,我們都可以看到。whenever“無論什么時候”,引導狀語從句。故填whenever。31.screens
32.afraid
33.shows
34.later
35.instead
36.havelost
37.tohave##toown
38.Six
39.terrible
40.ishappening##happens【導語】本文主要講述了在當今社會手機對人們影響很深,雖然高科技給人們帶來了一定的便利,同時它們也減少了人們與其他人面對面交流的機會,作者建議在享受高科技帶來便利的同時,不要忘記環顧四周,看看我們周圍的世界發生了什么。31.句意:據說每個成年人至少每六分鐘看一次手機屏幕。screen“屏幕”,根據“phones”可知,此空應填名詞復數形式,故填screens。32.句意:恐怕很快,人們就不能再面對面交流了。afraid“害怕的”,形容詞作表語,故填afraid。33.句意:這表明你關心你的談話對象。show“表明、顯示”,根據“careabout”可知,主句也是一般現在時,主語it是第三人稱單數形式,動詞用三單形式,故填shows。34.句意:電話可以稍后再打。later“以后”,副詞,故填later。35.句意:我真正不喜歡的是,小孩子們越來越多地使用智能手機,而不是和朋友在外面玩。instead“而不是”,insteadofdoingsth“而不是做某事”,固定搭配,故填instead。36.句意:到目前為止,大量的孩子因為那些游戲而對功課失去了興趣。lose“失去”,根據sofar可知,此句用現在完成時have/hasdone的結構,agreatnumberofchildren是復數形式,助動詞用have,故填havelost。37.句意:他們甚至想在很小的時候就擁有手機。have/own“有”,wanttodosth“想要做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語,故填tohave/own。38.句意:有一天,我聽到六年級的一些學生在談論發短信,我有點難過。six“六”,根據Grade可知,此處的詞語也要首字母大寫,故填Six。39.句意:這并不完全是一件可怕的事情。terrible“糟糕的”,形容詞作定語,故填terrible。40.句意:不要忘記環顧四周,看看我們周圍的世界發生了什么。happen“發生”,此處可用一般現在時或現在進行時均可,what作主語,動詞用三單形式,故填ishappening/happens。41.themostinfluential
42.seventh
43.haswon
44.isdescribed
45.themselves
46.present
47.brothers
48.forward
49.hungry
50.successful【導語】本文主要介紹了網球運動員NovakDjokovic,他周圍人對他的愛和支持使他成功。41.句意:NovakDjokovic是當今世界上最有影響力的網球運動員。有影響力的:influential;根據“intheworld”可知形容詞用最高級形式,其前加定冠詞the。故填themostinfluential。42.句意:Novak成為網球史上第七位迄今為止贏得11個或更多大滿貫冠軍的男子。第七:seventh,表示順序。故填seventh。43.句意:Novak成為網球史上第七位迄今為止贏得11個或更多大滿貫冠軍的男子。獲得:win;根據“sofar”可知句子用現在完成時have/hasdone;從句中的關系代詞who指代“the...man”,助動詞用has。故填haswon。44.句意:他的支撐系統被稱為網球界最強的支撐系統。描述:describe;bedescribedas“被描述為”;句子用一般現在時,主語是Hissupportsystem,be動詞用is。故填isdescribed。45.句意:他的父母本身都是偉大的球員,并擁有一家名為家庭體育的公司。他們自己:themselves,反身代詞。故填themselves。46.句意:他的父母幾乎總是出席他的比賽,為他們的兒子加油打氣。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞present“出席的”。故填present。47.句意:他的兩個兄弟Marko和Djordje也是職業網球運動員。two后加名詞復數brothers“兄弟”。故填brothers。48.句意:它讓我向前邁進。向前:forward,副詞。故填forward。49.句意:這讓我渴望更多。作be動詞的表語用形容詞hungry“饑餓的”,behungryfor“渴望”。故填hungry。50.句意:家人的支持和愛可以給我們帶來快樂和成功的力量。作be動詞的表語用形容詞successful“成功的”。故填successful。51.hundred
52.European
53.score
54.guarded
55.straight
56.material
57.Unlike
58.Instead
59.coaches
60.oldest【導語】本文主要介紹了冰球的歷史、比賽規則和球棍和冰球的制作材料等。51.句意:冰上曲棍球已有二百多年的歷史了。hundred“百”,前面有基數詞,用單數。故填hundred。52.句意:它首先出現在一些歐洲國家。European“歐洲的”,形容詞作定語,修飾名詞countries。故填European。53.句意:如果冰球射入對方隊的球門,他們就會得分。score“得分”,作謂語,時態是一般現在時,主語是復數,動詞用原形。故選score。54.句意:每個球門都由守門員守衛,守門員是唯一一個能用曲棍球棒和身體任何部位接觸冰球的人。guard“守衛”,根據“…byagoalie”可知,是被守衛,用過去分詞guarded,與is構成被動語態。故填guarded。55.句意:它們是木頭做的直棍。straight“直的”,形容詞作定語,修飾名詞“sticks”。故填straight。56.句意:冰球由硫化橡膠制成,這是比第一個冰球更好的材料。material“材料”,名詞作表語,前面有冠詞a修飾,用單數。故填material。57.句意:與其他體育項目不同,這項運動每年都不會為冠軍設立新的獎杯。unlike“不像”,介詞,此處構成介詞短語,作狀語。故填Unlike。58.句意:相反,獲勝球隊的球員、教練和經理的名字會被添加到獎杯上,而最初的那行名字會被移除。instead“相反”,副詞修飾整個句子。故填Instead。59.句意:相反,獲勝球隊的球員、教練和經理的名字會被添加到獎杯上,而最初的那行名字會被移除。coach“教練”,與“players”和“managers”并列,用復數形式。故填coaches。60.句意:相反,獲勝球隊的球員、教練和經理的名字會被添加到獎杯上,而最初的那行名字會被移除。oldest“最老的”,形容詞最高級作定語。故填oldest。61.reached
62.successfully
63.energy
64.sends
65.tocollect
66.questions
67.billion
68.During
69.ice
70.thick【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰的氣候檢測站。61.句意:盡管困難重重,中國研究人員還是在5月4日到達了山頂。reach到達;根據“onMay4”可知本句時態為一般過去時。故填reached。62.句意:他們還成功地建立了世界上最高的氣象站。success成功;在該句中用來修飾動詞setup,用其副詞形式。故填successfully。63.句意:由太陽能供電的新電站在惡劣天氣下可以維持兩年。energy能源,不可數名詞;solarenergy太陽能。故填energy。64.句意:它有一個衛星通信系統,每12分鐘發送一次數據。send發送;本句描述的是客觀事實,時態用一般現在時,that引導的限制性定語從句在從句中主語,從句謂語動詞要和先行詞保持一致,先行詞為單數可數名詞,謂語動詞單三形式。故填sends。65.句意:中國研究人員首次有可能從珠穆朗瑪峰采集數據。collect收集;句型Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.意為:對人來說做某事是怎樣的。故填tocollect。66.句意:科學家通過研究珠穆朗瑪峰的數據來回答重要問題將非常有用。question問題,可數名詞,重要的問題,以復數形式出現。故填questions。67.句意:這會影響亞洲10條養活了超過25億人口的河流嗎?billion十億;billion前有具體數字時后不加s,故填billion。68.句意:在這次科學旅行中,研究人員檢查了山上的生態系統。during在一段時間期間,句首首字母應大寫,故填During。69.句意:他們還研究了冰雪樣本。ice冰,不可數名詞,故填ice。70.句意:他們甚至測量了它們的厚度。thick厚的;特殊疑問詞how+形容詞+主語+be動詞,其中how用來修飾形容詞thick,故填thick。71.decide
72.provide
73.January
74.ways##methods
75.themselves
76.corrected
77.Instead
78.better
79.Although
80.during【導語】本文主要介紹了中國第一部關于家庭教育的法律。71.句意:家庭教育可以決定一個孩子長大后成為什么樣的人。“決定”decide,情態動詞can后接動詞原形。故填decide。72.句意:然而,并不是每個家庭都有足夠的資源和技能為他們的孩子提供適當的家庭教育。providesth.forsb.“給某人提供某物”,to后接動詞原形,構成動詞不定式。故填provide。73.句意:2022年1月1日,中國首部家庭教育法正式實施。“一月”January。故填January。74.句意:該法律稱,為了成為好父母,父母應該遵循科學的方法和思想。“方法”way/method,根據“followscientific...”可知空前無不定冠詞,用復數。故填ways/methods。75.句意:當父母遇到困難時,他們可以讀書自學或向系統求助。“他們自己”themselves。故填themselves。76.句意:有了法律,父母的錯誤行為可以得到糾正。“糾正”correct,此處用canbedone構成含情態動詞的被動語態,be后接過去分詞corrected。故填corrected。77.句意:相反,它會教會他們做什么。“相反”instead,副詞。故填Instead。78.句意:它將促進學校和家長之間的合作,有助于減輕學生的壓力,提高教育質量,更好地保護學生的權利。“更好”better,副詞比較級修飾動詞短語。故填better。79.句意:盡管孩子們都在努力取得高分,但在他們的成長過程中,他們的心理和身體健康應該放在第一位,正如新法律中所說的那樣。“盡管”although,引導讓步狀語從句。故填Although。80.句意:盡管孩子們都在努力取得高分,但在他們的成長過程中,他們的心理和身體健康應該放在第一位,正如新法律中所說的那樣。“在……期間”during。故填during。81.opinions##ideas
82.influenced
83.weeks
84.including
85.repair##fix
86.necessary
87.agreement
88.discuss
89.wiser
90.ourselves【導語】本文主要講述了年輕人和老年人并不總是意見一致。文章介紹了在一個特別節目中,成年人和青少年住在一起,并以友好的方式相互影響。81.句意:他們有時對生活、工作和娛樂有不同的看法。opinion/idea“看法”,可數名詞,被different修飾,應用復數,故填opinion/idea。82
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