專題08備戰2022-2023學年八年級英語上學期期末考試真題匯編---任務型閱讀63篇（解析版）一、閱讀填表（2021·江蘇·南京第五初中八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Researcherssaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.Chinaneedstocutdowncarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),becauseit’sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinahassetthegoalofcuttingenergyusedownandstopairpollution.Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycandomanythingstocutdowntheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.HerearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheEarth.WearusedclothesItmeansthatyousavetheenergywhenyouwearyourbrother’s,sister’sordad’soldT-shirts.ChangeyourlightbulbsUseenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandputerwhentheyarenotinuse!TakeabusTakingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Usebasketsinsteadofplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousetheirownbaskets.OpenthewindowsDon’tusetheairconditioner.Letsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinsummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy.____1____Theglobaltemperatures____2____by0.74℃.ThetemperatureinNorthChinaclimbed1.4℃inonlyhalfa____3____ThemainreasonToomuchcarbondioxideintheair.Waysto____4____theearthChinese____5____Itthinksit____6____togogreen.Ithasdecidedto____7____energyusedownand____8____peoplepollutingtheair.Chinesefamilies

Wearusedclothes.

Useenergy-savinglightbulbsand____9____toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.

Takeabus.

Usebasketsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping.

Trytousetheairconditioner

_____10_____【答案】1．Situations

2．rose

3．century

4．save

5．government

6．important

7．cut

8．stop

9．remember

10．less【導語】本文主要講全球氣溫變暖的問題，具體介紹了如何減緩氣候變暖的一些可行措施。1．根據“Researcherssaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobaltemperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.”可知是介紹目前全球的一些氣溫情況。Situations“情況”，泛指，首字母大寫。故填Situations。2．根據“Researcherssaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobaltemperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.”可知全球溫度上升了0.74℃。wentupby=roseby“上升了”，此處時態是一般過去時。故填rose。3．根據“Researcherssaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobaltemperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.”可知華北地區的氣溫在50年內上升了1.4℃。50years“50年”，即halfacentury“半個世紀”。故填century。4．根據“HerearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheEarth.”可知文章說的是幫助拯救地球。savetheEarth“拯救地球”，waystodosth.“做某事的方式”，此題空處應填動詞原形。故填save。5．根據“ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinahassetthegoalofcuttingenergyusedownandstopairpollution.”可知中國看到綠色發展的重要性，制定減少能源消耗和防止空氣污染的目標都是政府部門相關的事情。government“政府”，名詞。故填government。6．根據“ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.”可知中國看到綠色發展的重要性。sb.thinks(that)it+adj.+todosth.“某人認為做某事怎么樣”，此題空處需填上形容詞，important“重要的”。故填important。7．根據“Chinahassetthegoalofcuttingenergyusedownandstopairpollution.”可知中國制定減少能源消耗和防止空氣污染的目標。cutenergyusedown“減少能源消耗”，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，此題空處應填動詞原形。故填cut。8．根據“Chinahassetthegoalofcuttingenergyusedownandstopairpollution.”可知中國制定減少能源消耗和防止空氣污染的目標。stoppollutingtheair“停止污染空氣”，此題空前“and”表示并列關系，空處應與前文謂語動詞“cut”形式一致，填動詞原形。故填stop。9．根據“Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom”可知此處講離開房間時不要忘記關燈，即記得關燈。remembertoturnoffthelights“記得關燈”，此題空前“and”表示并列關系，空處應與前文謂語動詞“use”形式一致，填動詞原形。故填remember。10．根據“Don’tusetheairconditioner.Letsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinsummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy.”不要使用空調，讓新鮮的空氣進來。當你不得不使用空調時，夏天要把溫度調高，冬天要調低，以節省能源。可知此處表達的是為了節約能源可以少開空調，此題可填副詞less“較少地”，修飾動詞“use”。故填less。（2021·江蘇·無錫市東林八年級期末）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當的單詞。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings.BeopentoothersThereisnoneedtohideit.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorefortableintalks.TrytosmilemoreWhenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;andmostpeopledon’tliketheonewithanangry-lookingface.LearntobeagoodtalkerIfyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Getyourattention(關注)elsewhereThinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.Youwillbeerelaxedandfindit’snotsohardtotalkwithothers.Takeonesmallthingatatime.Eachtimewhenyousay“Hi!”orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourself“Icanmakeit.”Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers.Title:Howtobea____11____talker?AdviceReasonsBe____12____toothersandtellthemyouareshy.Ifyoudoso,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Ifyoudoso,youwillfeelmorefortableintalks.Trytowearasmilemoreoften.Mostpeopleliketotalkwitha____13____person.Startaconversationwithsomethingnice.Peoplewillfeelgreatandwanttokeeptalkingtoyou.Spend____14____timeworryingaboutyourlooksandthinkabouthowtobeyourself.Bydoingso,youwillfeelrelaxedandfindit____15____totalkwithothers.【答案】11．brave##braver

12．open

13．friendly

14．less##little##no

15．easy【分析】本文介紹了使害羞的人變得更勇敢的建議：對其他人敞開心扉；努力多微笑；學會成為一名優秀的談話者；多關注別處；每次步。11．根據“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings”可知，本文介紹了如何變成一個勇敢/更勇敢的人，故填brave/braver。12．根據“Beopentoothers”可知，此處是指對其他人敞開心扉，故填open。13．根據“andmostpeopledon’tliketheonewithanangry-lookingface”可知，大多數人都不喜歡一臉憤怒的人，也就是大部分都喜歡友善的人，故填friendly。14．根據“Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou”可知，不要浪費時間擔心你的外表或者別人是否喜歡你，此空應填less“較少的”，或little表示“沒有多少的”；或no表示“沒有”，故填less/little/no。15．根據“Youwillbeerelaxedandfindit’snotsohardtotalkwithothers”可知，發現和別人交談并不是那么難，nothard=easy“容易的”，故填easy。（2022·江蘇·南京鐘英八年級期末）閱讀下列短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Youmayhavebeeninthesituationthatyouknewsomeonehadtroublebutdidn’tknowwhattosayordo.Thereisonesolutionthatisalwayscorrect.Listen,listen,andlisten.Listeningisthegreatestgiftyoucangivesomeone—especiallywhoishavingadifficulttime.Listeningismoreimportantthananywordsoffort.Don’tprovidewithadviceorstoriesofyourown.Youcanchoosetolisten.Itcouldbe5or10minutes,anhour,orevenallthenight.Ihavedonethisformanypeopleintrouble.WhatInoticeisthatwhentheytalkwithnointerruption（打斷）,theyoftenthinkmoreandmoreclearly.Mymotherhadbeenillinhospitalforeightyearswhenavolunteerencouragedhertotalk.Atfirst,shedidn’tlikeit,andthevolunteercontinuedencouragingandsupportingher.Shetalkedandtalked,notatonce,butinmanydifferentways.Later,thedoctornoticedshewasnotsadanylonger,shesmiledandsmiled.Whenshelefthospitalattheageof45,sheenjoyedherselfinourfamily.Finally,shegotajobasavolunteerinthemunitycenter.Sheevensetupasupportgroupsothatotherscouldtalkandlisten.Shewasmuchlovedandwellrespected.Sheliveduntilshewas82yearsold.Andshegotallthislifebecausesomeonetookthetimetolisten.Truelisteningisnotonlyagifttopeoplearoundyoubutalsothemedicinetohelpthemgetoutoftrouble.Itseemslikeasimplewaytochangethemoodofothersandletthemexpressthemselves._____16_____—aGreatGiftIntroduction●Itisacorrectwaywhenyoudon’tknowhowtohelpthepeoplein_____17_____.●It’smoreimportantthangivingsome_____18_____ortellingyourownstory.●Youcanlistenforfiveminutes,anhour,orevena_____19_____night.●Thespeakerwillbemuch_____20_____inthinkingwhiletalking.The_____21_____ofmymotherAtfirst●Shewasnot_____22_____totalk.●Avolunteerencouragedherandgavehersomesupport.Later●Shetalkedinmanydifferentwaysandbecame_____23_____.●Shelefthospitalandhadagreatrimeathome.Finally●Sheworkedasavolunteerinthemunitycenter.●Shesetupasupportgrouptohelppeoplelistenandtalk.●Shegotmuch_____24_____andrespectfrommanypeople.ConclusionTruelisteningisbotha_______25_______topeoplearoundyouandthemedicinetothem.【答案】16．Listening

17．trouble

18．advice##suggestions

19．whole

20．clearer

21．example

22．willing

23．happy

24．love

25．gift##present【分析】本文講述了傾聽的重要性，作者用自己母親的親身經歷佐證了這一點。16．根據第二段“Listeningisthegreatestgiftyoucangivesomeone”可知，傾聽是你能給別人最好的禮物，故填Listening。17．根據“Youmayhavebeeninthesituationthatyouknewsomeonehadtroublebutdidn’tknowwhattosayordo.Thereisonesolutionthatisalwayscorrect.Listen,listen,andlisten.”可知，當你知道某人有麻煩，但卻不知道該說什么或做什么時，唯一的方法就是傾聽，beintrouble“處于困境中”，固定短語。故填trouble。18．根據“Don’tprovidewithadviceorstoriesofyourown”可知，不要提供你自己的建議或故事，advice/suggestion都表示“建議”，但suggestion是可數名詞，此處用復數。故填advice/suggestions。19．根據“Itcouldbe5or10minutes,anhour,orevenallthenight.”可知，傾聽的時間可能是5或10分鐘，一個小時，甚至是一整晚。awholenight表示“一整晚”。故填whole。20．根據“WhatInoticeisthatwhentheytalkwithnointerruption（打斷）,theyoftenthinkmoreandmoreclearly.”可知，當他們說話不被打斷時，他們的思維往往會越來越清晰。空處應填形容詞clear的比較級作表語。故填clearer。21．表格右邊中間三欄是關于作者媽媽親身經歷的例子，example“例子”，故填example。22．根據“...whenavolunteerencouragedhertotalk.Atfirst,shedidn’tlikeit”剛開始，作者的媽媽不喜歡講話，benotwillingtodosth“不愿意做某事”，固定短語。故填willing。23．根據“Later,thedoctornoticedshewasnotsadanylonger,shesmiledandsmiled.”可知，后來，醫生注意到她不再悲傷了，很愛笑。notsad=happy“開心的”，在句中作表語。故填happy。24．根據“Shewasmuchlovedandwellrespected.”可知，她深受愛戴和尊敬，much后跟不可數名詞love。故填love。25．根據“Truelisteningisnotonlyagifttopeoplearoundyoubutalsothemedicinetohelpthemgetoutoftrouble”可知，真正的傾聽不僅是送給你周圍的人的禮物，也是幫助他們擺脫困境的良藥，a后跟可數名詞單數，此處指“禮物”，用gift/present表示。故填gift/present。（2018·江蘇·南京外國語仙林分校八年級期末）MrMa,afamousmental(心理的)doctorfromBeijingoncesaidatanimportantmeeting,“Nowmanyyoungstudentscanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbeeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplearoundthemliketheirparentsandclassmates.Parentsandteachersshouldcaremoreaboutthisproblem.”ThenMrMagavesomeexamples.Onepatient,amiddleschoolstudentfromXi’anwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hethoughthisteachersandfriendsoftenlaughedathim,andhebecamesonervousandworriedthatonenighthelefthishomewithouttellingparents.Anotherstudent,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromShanghai,wasveryafraidofexams.Whileshewasreadingtheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%oftheyoungstudentsinShanghaihavementalproblems.Theyoftenfellworriedandveryunhappy.Unluckilymanyofthemwon’tgoandaskforhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Otherswon’ttalkabouttheirsecrets.Attheendofthemeeting,MrMaofferedsomegoodideastoyoungpeople：Talktoyourparentsorteacheroften.Takepartingroupactivities.Trytogetonwellwiththepeoplearoundyou.Gotoseeadoctorifyouoftenfeelunhappy.Manyyoungstudentshaveproblemswiththeir___26___Somestudentsbee___27___becausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.It's___28___forotherstogetonwellwithpeoplearoundthemExamplesAstudentwasso___29___thathelefthishomewithouttellinghisparentsAstudentcouldthinkof___30___when___31___examsAbout___32___ofthestudentsinShanghaihavementalproblems.Somestudents'waystodealwiththem___33___,manyofthemdon'tgoandaskforhelp.Somedon'tthinkit's___34___ofthemtoseeadoctorifnecessary.GoodideasStudentsshouldlearnhowto____35____withothersandgotoseethedoctorifnecessary.【答案】26．minds

27．worried

28．difficult

29．nervous

30．nothing

31．having

32．18%

33．Unluckily

34．clever

35．talk【分析】來自北京的著名心理學醫生馬先生曾經在一次重要的會議上說，現在許多學生有心理問題，一些學生因為不得不努力學習變得憂慮，其他學生與周圍的人相處困難，如家長和同學。一些人認為如果看醫生，看上去很愚蠢，其他人不愿意談論他們的秘密，父母和老師們應該更多地關注這類問題。26．根據文中的句子“Nowmanyyoungstudentscanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.”，可知空格上應填minds。故答案為minds。27．根據文中的句子“Somestudentsbeeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.”，可知空格上應該填worried，故答案為worried。28．根據文中的句子“Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplearoundthemliketheirparentsandclassmates.”中“othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeople”就等于it’sdifficultforthemtogetonwellwithpeople。故答案為difficult。29．根據文中的“hebecamesonervousandworriedthatonenighthelefthishomewithouttellingparents.”，可知空格上應填nervous，故答案為nervous。30．根據文中的句子“Whileshewasreadingtheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.”可知句中的couldn’tthinkofanything就等于couldthinkofnothing。故答案為nothing。31．根據文中的句子“Whileshewasreadingtheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.”，可知句中的whileshewasreadingtheexampaper就等于whenshewashavingexam，故答案為having。32．根據文中的句子“ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%oftheyoungstudentsinShanghaihavementalproblems.”，可知有18%的上海年輕的學生有心理問題。故答案為18%。33．句子“Unluckilymanyofthemwon’tgoandaskforhelp.”中的manyofthem對應著題目中的manyofthem。故答案為Unluckily。34．句子Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.中的lookstupid等于notclever，所以somedon’tthinkit’scleverofthemtoseeadoctorifnecessary.和原句是同義句。故答案為clever。35．根據文中的句子“Talktoyourparentsorteacheroften.”，可知talktosb.和talkwithsb.同義。故答案為talk。（2019·江蘇·南京師范大學附屬江寧分校八年級期末）閱讀短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后的8各小題的空格里填入一個恰當的單詞并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。注意：每個空格只能填1個單詞。On4thofFebruary,2018,therewasanearthquakethathappenedinTaiwan.Itwasalevel6.4earthquake.Asweknow,earthquakeisverydangerousandterrible.Butdoyouknowwhattododuringandafteranearthquake?Hereissomeadviceforyou.Beforeanearthquake.Itisnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowthewaytoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers.Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.Duringanearthquake.It’simportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Itcanprotectyourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavythingsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesortrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonasyoucan.Stayinyourcar.Afteranearthquake.Oncetheshakingstops,donotrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelppeopleintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargas,getthepeoplearoundoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegaspany.Someuseful____36____aboutearthquakeBeforeanearthquake____37____yourselfandyourfamily.?Makesurethateveryoneinthefamilyshouldknow____38____toturnoffgas,waterandelectricity.?Remembersomeusefultelephonenumbers.?Don’tput____39____heavyoverbeds.____40____anearthquakeStay____41____.?Ifyouare____42____,movingtoasafeplaceintheroomcanprotectyourselffromfallingthings.?Ifyouareoutdoors,itisimportantforyoutomovetoanopenarearightaway.?Ifyouaredriving,youshouldremembertostopyourcarassoonas____43____andstayinit.AfteranearthquakeDon’tleave____44____it’ssafe.?Checkaroundyouandbehelpfultothepeopleintrouble.?Leaveyourbadlybrokenbuildingassoonaspossible.?Helppeopleinsidetofindtheirway____45____ifyousmellorheargas.【答案】36．advice

37．Prepare

38．how

39．anything

40．During

41．calm

42．indoors

43．possible

44．before/until

45．out【分析】這篇短文主要按照地震前、地震中和地震后的順序講述了幾點應對地震的措施。36．根據第一段最后一句話“Hereissomeadviceforyou.”可知這篇短文主要講述了幾點應對地震的措施。故答案為advice。37．根據第二段第一句話“Itisnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.”可知你和你的家人做好準備是很有必有的。故答案為Prepare。38．根據第二段“Allfamilymembersshouldknowthewaytoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers.”可知，所有家庭成員應該知道關閉油、水以及電的方式，即如何去關閉……。故答案為how。39．根據第二段最后一句話“Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.”可知，不要在床上放重物。即任何重的東西。故答案為anything。40．根據文章，可知第二部分講的是地震期間的舉措。故答案為During。41．根據第三段“It’simportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.”可知，對每個人來講，保持鎮靜是重要的。故答案為calm。42．根據第三段“Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.”可知，如果你在室內，快速移動到安全的地方諸如結實的方桌或是圓桌下。故答案為indoors。43．根據第四段“Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonasyoucan.Stayinyourcar.”可知，如果你在駕駛圖中，盡可能停車。as…asonecan=as…aspossible。故答案為possible。44．根據倒數第二段“It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.”可知，最好等待，安全時再離開。也就是說，直到安全時再離開或者安全之前不要離開。故答案為before\until。45．根據最后一段“Ifyousmellorheargas,getthepeoplearoundoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.”可知，如果你聞到或是聽到油，疏散人群到外面，打開窗戶和門。故答案為out。（2020·江蘇·沭陽縣修遠八年級期末）任務型閱讀（每空一詞）Doyouwanttofeelhappyandknowhowgreatyouare?Herearefivewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.·Encourageyourself.Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything.”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!·Helpothers.Dosomethingniceforsomeonewhoalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.·Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Noonecanrefuse(拒絕)abigsmile.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.·Learnsomethingnew!Newthingsmaybegreatchallenges(挑戰),butwhenyoufallinlovewiththemorgetsomeprogress,you’llbeveryhappy.·Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomanddadormaybeevenyourcousin.Thiscanmakeyoufeelwarmandgiveyouconfidencetogetonwellwithothers.___46___tofeelgoodaboutyourselfEncourageyourself“I’m___47___andthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.There’snothingI___48___do.”mayreallywork.HelpothersDosomethingniceforsomeonewhoisalways___49___youfeelgood.___50___Trytobefriendlytopeoplewhenmeetingthem.___51___canrefuseyoursmile.Learnsomenew___52___Maybenewthingsaregreatchallenges.___53___inlovewithsomethingorgettingsomeprogresswillmakeyou___54___.Staywithyourfamily____55____withyourfamily,andyouwillfeelwarm.【答案】46．Ways/How

47．special

48．can’t

49．making

50．Smile

51．Nobody

52．things

53．Falling

54．happy

55．Stay【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了五種使你自己自我感覺良好的方法，包括：經常心理暗示自己“我是特殊的，世界上沒有一個像我一樣的人”；為那些總是使你感覺舒服的人要做一些好事；你應該總是微笑，要對人友好。沒人能拒絕一個大大的微笑；你應該學習一些新鮮的東西。新事物或許就是偉大的挑戰。當你戀愛或者取得一些進步時，你將會很開心；和家人待在一起，我們都需要我們的家庭時光。46．根據第一段內容，提出了文章主題，“Herearefivewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.”，以下是五種使你自己自我我感覺良好的方法。可知，文章主要講述怎樣使自己自我感覺良好，或者自我感覺良好的方法。結合句意可知，答案為Ways/How。47．根據第二段內容“Iamaspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything.”可知我是特殊的，世界上沒有一個像我一樣的人。故答案為special。48．根據文章第二段內容“Iamaspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything.”可知我是特殊的，世界上沒有一個像我一樣的人。我可以做任何事情，世界上沒有什么我不能做到的事情。結合nothing="not"anything，答案為can’t。49．根據第三段內容“Dosomethingniceforsomeonewhoalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.”可知，為那些總是使你感覺舒服的人要做一些好事。結合always出現，bealwaysdoingsth.表示一種態度：批評或表揚。答案為making。50．根據第四段標題“Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Noonecanrefuse(拒絕)abigsmile.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.”可知“你應該總是微笑，要對人友好。”答案為Smile。51．根據第四段標題“Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Noonecanrefuse(拒絕)abigsmile.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.”可知“你應該總是微笑，要對人友好。沒人能拒絕一個大大的微笑。”結合句意可知，答案為Nobody。52．根據第五段內容“Learnsomethingnew!Newthingsmaybegreatchallenges(挑戰),butwhenyoufallinlovewiththemorgetsomeprogress,you’llbeveryhappy.”可知“你應該學習一些新鮮的東西，新事物或許就是偉大的挑戰。”故答案為things。53．根據第五段內容“Learnsomethingnew!Newthingsmaybegreatchallenges(挑戰),butwhenyoufallinlovewiththemorgetsomeprogress,you’llbeveryhappy.”可知“你應該學習一些新鮮的東西。新事物或許就是偉大的挑戰。當你戀愛或者取得一些進步時，你將會很開心。”根據動名詞做主語，此處fall使用的動名詞形式。故答案為Falling。54．根據第五段內容“Learnsomethingnew!Newthingsmaybegreatchallenges(挑戰),butwhenyoufallinlovewiththemorgetsomeprogress,you’llbeveryhappy.”可知“你應該學習一些新鮮的東西。新事物或許就是偉大的挑戰。當你戀愛或者取得一些進步時，你將會很開心。”故答案為happy。55．根據最后一段內容“Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.”可知“和家人待在一起，我們都需要我們的家庭時光。”結合句意可知，答案為Stay。（2018·江蘇·南京鐘英八年級期末）Artificialintelligenceisgrowingfast.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAL.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.AISrecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehaveweledAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaybasketballwithrobotsonedaywhenyoufeellonelyontheplayground?Foranotherexample,ATwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Robotscandomostjobsfasterandbetterthanhumans.Theyseldommakemistakes.Butthisattentionhasalsocausedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobsAccordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAl.Insomeareas,Alisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(AC)cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver'sjobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAlsystemsandtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Atthesametime,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentmunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplacedbyAl.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.ButAlishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.WedobelieveAIcanmakepeople'sliveseasierandmoreinteresting.AIischangingtheworld___56___AImeansAIistheshortformofArtificialintelligence.Itisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduse___57___todotasks.AIbringsgoodnews*AImakesthings___58___.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballwithrobotsonedaywhen___59___lonelyontheplayground.**AIwillalsocreatemanynew___60___forpeople.MoreprogrammersforATsystemswillbeneededJobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentmunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplacedAL,___61___teaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIbringsbadnewsRobotscandomostjobsmore___62___andbetterthanhumans.Theyseldommakemistakes.ManyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobsasa___63___.Thewriter's___64___*AIischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways*Peopleshouldn'tbe___65___tofaceit.*AIcanhelppeopleliveinaneasierandmoreinterestingway.【答案】56．What

57．information

58．possible

59．feeling

60．jobs

61．including

62．quickly

63．result

64．opinions

65．afraid【分析】短文大意：短文關注的是人工智能對世界的改變。解釋了什么是AI，它對人們生活的有利影響和不利影響，指出人工智能可以幫助人們以一種更簡單、更有趣的方式生活，不應該害怕面對它。56．句意：AI是什么意思。考查細節理解。根據下文AIistheshortformofArtificialintelligence.AI是人工智能的簡稱，可知是問AI的定義，故填What。57．句意：它是一組幫助機器獲取、理解和使用信息來完成任務的技術。考查細節理解。根據第一段末尾AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks人工智能是一組幫助機器獲取、理解和使用信息來完成任務的技術，可知填information。58．句意：人工智能讓一切成為可能。考查細節理解。根據第二段SomepeoplehaveweledAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.有些人歡迎人工智能，因為它使事情成為可能，結合下文和機器人一起打籃球的例子可知填possible。59．句意：例如，有一天當你在操場上感到孤獨時，你可以和機器人一起打籃球。考查細節理解。本句when后面省略的主語和主句主語you一致，和feel是主動關系，需用現在分詞形式；根據Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaybasketballwithrobotsonedaywhenyoufeellonelyontheplayground?你能想象有一天當你在操場上感到孤獨時，你可以和機器人一起打籃球嗎，可知填feeling。60．句意：人工智能也將為人們創造許多新的工作。考查細節理解。根據Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.另一方面，人工智能也會為人們創造很多新的工作，可知填jobs。61．句意：需要感情和良好的人際溝通能力的工作不會被其他工作所取代，包括教學、護理和個人培訓。考查詞義理解。空格后面是舉例，根據Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.這些工作包括教學、護理和個人培訓等領域的工作，可知填including。62．句意：機器人可以比人類更快更好地完成大多數工作。考查詞義理解。and連接兩個并列的比較級，根據Robotscandomostjobsfasterandbetterthanhumans.機器人可以比人類做得更快更好，可知fast和quickly同義，故填quickly。63．句意：許多工人擔心人工智能會導致他們失去工作。考查句意理解。asaresult因此，根據Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.（尤其是，許多工人擔心人工智能會讓他們失去工作）和Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAl（根據最近的一項研究，近5%的工作崗位會因為人工智能而消失。）可知人工智能會導致他們失去工作的結果，故填result。64．句意：作者的觀點。考查綜合理解。根據下文所列三點，可知是作者的觀點，故填opinions。65．句意：人們不應該害怕面對它。考查詞義理解。系詞be后接表語形容詞，根據最后ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear這讓人工智能成為值得關注的重要因素，而不是恐懼，可知fear義同beafraid，故填afraid。（2018·江蘇·南京市第二十九八年級期末）閱讀填空It'ssadtoseethegreatchangesofanaturaldisaster.Weoftenseenewsabouthurricanes(颶風),typhoons,andotherdisasterskillingpeople,pullingdownhomes,eventhewholetowns.Ifyouwanttohelp,hereareseveralwaystodo:DonatemoneyIfyouareabletodonatemoney,theseorganizationscanofferhelp:RedCross,SavetheChildren,orUNICEF.Butwhatwillyoudoifyoucan’tmakeadonation?Helpingdoesn’thavetomeanspendingmoney.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucando:OrganizeaschoolfundraiserTalkwithyourteachersaboutstartingschoolactivitiestoraisemoneyorsupplies(物資).OrganizeamunityeventTalktoyourlocalmunitycenteraboutorganizingawalk,run,sale,orotheractivitiestoraisemoney.Donateclothes,food,orotherthingsCheckwithyourlocalmunitycentertofindoutwhetheryoucandropoffdonationsorifthere’sanotherwayyoucancontribute(捐助).StartsmallEverydonationhelpstorebuildmunitiesthatarehitbynaturaldisasters.Ifyouhavenomoneytodonate,letyourfamilyorneighboursknowyouareabletohelpoutwithsmalljobstomakemoney.Everylittlebithelps!Youcouldalsothinkaboutdonationlaterwhenyou’vehadthechancetoearnsomemoney.It’salsoimportanttodealwith(應對)yourownfeelingswhenyouseepeoplehurtbydisasters.Talkingaboutwhatyouseeandhowyoufeelcanhelpyoudeal