湖北省恩施市利川毛壩民族初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.

A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked參考答案：C提示:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由于Chinesefishingboats與attack之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除表示主動(dòng)的A項(xiàng)(attacking)和B項(xiàng)(havingattacked);由句意“最近中國加緊對(duì)黃巖島附近水域的控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海受到進(jìn)攻”可知attack的動(dòng)作并沒有發(fā)生,因此排除表示完成的D項(xiàng)(havingbeenattacked)。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.Katehasbeeninhospital______shefelloffaladderandhadherleftarmbroken.A.from

B.because

C.since

D.after參考答案：C試題分析：句意：Kate自從從梯子上摔下來摔斷了胳膊就一直住院。Since“自從”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句且與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選C.考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。3.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：3.【答案】A本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。從語態(tài)上看，證人是被詢問，排除選項(xiàng)D；從時(shí)態(tài)上看，justnow以及gave是關(guān)鍵詞，說明動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，排除選項(xiàng)B，C。【句意】警察剛才詢問的證人對(duì)于打架給出了很不同的描述。

【解析】4.

totheInternet,assomeadolescentsdo,willtosomeextentaffecttheirprivatelives.A.Tobeaddicted

B.HavingbeenaddictedC.Addicted

D.Beingaddicted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞做主語。句意：就像多數(shù)的青少年一樣，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)在某種程度上對(duì)他們的身心健康是有影響的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根據(jù)句意可知此處是動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，故答案為D。5.Not_____withthehighmarksintheexam,thedeterminedstudentaimedhightogetfullmarksnexttime.A.content

B.proud

C.curious

D.eager

參考答案：D6.Hisfirmcharacteraccounted_______forhissuccess.A.ingeneral B.inplace C.inparticular D.inpart參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格是他成功的部分原因。A.ingeneral總之；通常；一般來說；B.inplace適當(dāng)?shù)模籆.inparticular特別；D.inpart部分地；在某種程度上。根據(jù)句意故選D。19.WehaveahighregardforMr.Blackbecausehealwaystriesto________hisprinciples.A.liveupto

B.lookforwardto

C.catchupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：A略8.Suddenlyhe____________hismotherinthecrowdandrantoher.A.lostsightof

B.caughtupwith

C.caughtsightof

D.insightof

參考答案：C9.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A10.They’veacertainamountofworkingexperienceintheirvolunteerworkinthepasttwoyears.

A.attempted B.accumulatedC.abandoned D.accomplished參考答案：B提示:句意為:“在過去的兩年里,他們?cè)谥驹刚吖ぷ髦蟹e累了一定的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。”accumulateexperience“積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。attempt“嘗試”;abandon“拋棄,放棄”;accomplish“完成”。

11.

Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A12.Thecoatmadeofthiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buying

C.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：C13.We

onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven'tyetreachedanyconclusion.A.areworking

B.work

C.havebeenworked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：14.–Wheredidyoucomeacrossmylostpen?

--Itwasinthedrawer___________youroldbooksareusuallystored.

A.that B.where C.there D.which參考答案：B15.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.

A.explainingB.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained參考答案：D16.—Whichstudentis______tocomeoutfirstinthemid-termexam? —Idon’tknow,butI’vefound_____forKatherinetowin.Afterall,sheissodiligent. A.probable;itunlikely

B.likely;itpossible C.possible;itpossible

D.likely;itpossibly 參考答案：B17.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.

thefatherhimselfis;allhischildrenare

B.

thefatherhimselfis;areallhischildren

C.

isthefatherhimself;areallhischildren

D.

isthefatherhimself;allhischildrenare參考答案：二、新的題型18.HaveyoueverseentheTVshow“wherearewegoing,Dad?”ItisnowwithoutdoubtthemostpopularTVshowinChina,attractingover600millionviewerseachweek.

Inthisprogram,severalfathers,61

areallwellknowninChina,takecareoftheirkidsalone62thehelpofthechildren’smothers.Theyalsotakepartindifferentkindsofactivitieswiththeirkidstogether,suchascooking,fishingand63(sell)goods.Onereasonwhytheshowissopopularis

64itreflectssocialreality.Inbigcities,fathersarealways65busywiththeirjobstospare(擠出)timefortheirkids.Meanwhile,largenumbersoffathersfromthecountryside66(come)tobigcitiesovertheyears,leavingtheirkidsathomeunderthegrandparents’care.XuCanyong,a33-year-oldman67(employ)inacompanyinShantou,GuangdongProvince,said,“Ihaveasonandadaughterinmyhometown.Imiss68verymuch.”XieDikui,thedirectoroftheshow,saidthathewasalso69(move)bytheprogram.“70thesefathersarebusy,theymanagetosparetimefortheirkids.Wecandoaswellasthem.”參考答案：61.who62.without63.selling64.that65.too66.havecome67.employed68.them69.moved70.Though/Although61.who考查主語從句。先行詞是severalfathers，引導(dǎo)詞在后句中作主語，應(yīng)該用who連接，故填who。62.without考查介詞。根據(jù)前文“takecareoftheirkidsalone”，可知這些孩子沒有父母陪在身邊，“without”意為“沒有”，故填without。63.selling考查and的用法。And前后所表達(dá)的意思相近，詞性相同，前面是-ing形式的后面也應(yīng)該是-ing形式的，故填selling。64.that考查同位語從句。后面的句子是用來修飾前面的“reason”的，用that表示同位語從句，故填that。65.too考查固定句型。“too…to”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意為“太……以至于不能”，故填too。66.havecome考查完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文，overtheyears，可知這里應(yīng)該是完成時(shí)，主語“l(fā)argenumbersoffathers”是復(fù)數(shù)，并且全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為基本時(shí)態(tài)，所以這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havecome。67.employed考查伴隨狀語。動(dòng)詞和主語之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里用動(dòng)詞過去分詞表示被動(dòng)伴隨，故填employed。68.them考查賓語。這里用“them”指代前面的“asonandadaughter”，故填them。69.moved考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，他也被感動(dòng)了，用“be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填moved。70.Though/Although考查上下文倆系。前后兩句話表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且空格在句首，故填Though/Although。三、閱讀理解19.Haveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwant？Let’sfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn’tcomenaturallytomanypeople.Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlifewewillrunintodisappointment.Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.Hereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare，orwhenthingsaregoingwell，weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflectonhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade，itcanreallypoisonourwell-being.Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange，whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone，soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflife，wearelikelytobelesssatisfied.Socialcomparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers，buttheyalsoholdourperspectiveinadiscontentedposition.Compareyourselflesswithotherssoyoucanbesatisfiedmore.Whenyouarefocusedonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoals，youmightelidethedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.Learntoslowdownandabsorbthewonderandbeautyaroundyou.Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou’reundertakingatthemoment.Don’tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou’realwaysonthegoanddistractedbyambition.Practicelookingatlifethroughthelensofcontentmentanditwillbecomemorenatur