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湖北省恩施市利川毛壩民族初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.
A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked參考答案:C提示:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由于Chinesefishingboats與attack之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除表示主動(dòng)的A項(xiàng)(attacking)和B項(xiàng)(havingattacked);由句意“最近中國加緊對(duì)黃巖島附近水域的控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海受到進(jìn)攻”可知attack的動(dòng)作并沒有發(fā)生,因此排除表示完成的D項(xiàng)(havingbeenattacked)。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.Katehasbeeninhospital______shefelloffaladderandhadherleftarmbroken.A.from
B.because
C.since
D.after參考答案:C試題分析:句意:Kate自從從梯子上摔下來摔斷了胳膊就一直住院。Since“自從”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句且與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,故選C.考點(diǎn):考查連詞。3.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.
A.questioned
B.beingquestioned
C.tobequestioned
D.havingquestioned參考答案:3.【答案】A本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。從語態(tài)上看,證人是被詢問,排除選項(xiàng)D;從時(shí)態(tài)上看,justnow以及gave是關(guān)鍵詞,說明動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的,排除選項(xiàng)B,C。【句意】警察剛才詢問的證人對(duì)于打架給出了很不同的描述。
【解析】4.
totheInternet,assomeadolescentsdo,willtosomeextentaffecttheirprivatelives.A.Tobeaddicted
B.HavingbeenaddictedC.Addicted
D.Beingaddicted參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞做主語。句意:就像多數(shù)的青少年一樣,沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)在某種程度上對(duì)他們的身心健康是有影響的。beaddictedto沉迷于---,根據(jù)句意可知此處是動(dòng)名詞短語做主語,故答案為D。5.Not_____withthehighmarksintheexam,thedeterminedstudentaimedhightogetfullmarksnexttime.A.content
B.proud
C.curious
D.eager
參考答案:D6.Hisfirmcharacteraccounted_______forhissuccess.A.ingeneral B.inplace C.inparticular D.inpart參考答案:D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格是他成功的部分原因。A.ingeneral總之;通常;一般來說;B.inplace適當(dāng)?shù)模籆.inparticular特別;D.inpart部分地;在某種程度上。根據(jù)句意故選D。19.WehaveahighregardforMr.Blackbecausehealwaystriesto________hisprinciples.A.liveupto
B.lookforwardto
C.catchupwith
D.putupwith參考答案:A略8.Suddenlyhe____________hismotherinthecrowdandrantoher.A.lostsightof
B.caughtupwith
C.caughtsightof
D.insightof
參考答案:C9.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw
B.hadthrown
C.throw
D.willthrow參考答案:A10.They’veacertainamountofworkingexperienceintheirvolunteerworkinthepasttwoyears.
A.attempted B.accumulatedC.abandoned D.accomplished參考答案:B提示:句意為:“在過去的兩年里,他們?cè)谥驹刚吖ぷ髦蟹e累了一定的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。”accumulateexperience“積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。attempt“嘗試”;abandon“拋棄,放棄”;accomplish“完成”。
11.
Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame
B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed
D.shouldblame參考答案:A12.Thecoatmadeofthiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying
B.iswashed;buying
C.washes;tobebought
D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案:C13.We
onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven'tyetreachedanyconclusion.A.areworking
B.work
C.havebeenworked
D.havebeenworking參考答案:14.–Wheredidyoucomeacrossmylostpen?
--Itwasinthedrawer___________youroldbooksareusuallystored.
A.that B.where C.there D.which參考答案:B15.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.
A.explainingB.toexplain
C.explain
D.explained參考答案:D16.—Whichstudentis______tocomeoutfirstinthemid-termexam? —Idon’tknow,butI’vefound_____forKatherinetowin.Afterall,sheissodiligent. A.probable;itunlikely
B.likely;itpossible C.possible;itpossible
D.likely;itpossibly 參考答案:B17.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.
A.
thefatherhimselfis;allhischildrenare
B.
thefatherhimselfis;areallhischildren
C.
isthefatherhimself;areallhischildren
D.
isthefatherhimself;allhischildrenare參考答案:二、新的題型18.HaveyoueverseentheTVshow“wherearewegoing,Dad?”ItisnowwithoutdoubtthemostpopularTVshowinChina,attractingover600millionviewerseachweek.
Inthisprogram,severalfathers,61
areallwellknowninChina,takecareoftheirkidsalone62thehelpofthechildren’smothers.Theyalsotakepartindifferentkindsofactivitieswiththeirkidstogether,suchascooking,fishingand63(sell)goods.Onereasonwhytheshowissopopularis
64itreflectssocialreality.Inbigcities,fathersarealways65busywiththeirjobstospare(擠出)timefortheirkids.Meanwhile,largenumbersoffathersfromthecountryside66(come)tobigcitiesovertheyears,leavingtheirkidsathomeunderthegrandparents’care.XuCanyong,a33-year-oldman67(employ)inacompanyinShantou,GuangdongProvince,said,“Ihaveasonandadaughterinmyhometown.Imiss68verymuch.”XieDikui,thedirectoroftheshow,saidthathewasalso69(move)bytheprogram.“70thesefathersarebusy,theymanagetosparetimefortheirkids.Wecandoaswellasthem.”參考答案:61.who62.without63.selling64.that65.too66.havecome67.employed68.them69.moved70.Though/Although61.who考查主語從句。先行詞是severalfathers,引導(dǎo)詞在后句中作主語,應(yīng)該用who連接,故填who。62.without考查介詞。根據(jù)前文“takecareoftheirkidsalone”,可知這些孩子沒有父母陪在身邊,“without”意為“沒有”,故填without。63.selling考查and的用法。And前后所表達(dá)的意思相近,詞性相同,前面是-ing形式的后面也應(yīng)該是-ing形式的,故填selling。64.that考查同位語從句。后面的句子是用來修飾前面的“reason”的,用that表示同位語從句,故填that。65.too考查固定句型。“too…to”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,意為“太……以至于不能”,故填too。66.havecome考查完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文,overtheyears,可知這里應(yīng)該是完成時(shí),主語“l(fā)argenumbersoffathers”是復(fù)數(shù),并且全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為基本時(shí)態(tài),所以這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填havecome。67.employed考查伴隨狀語。動(dòng)詞和主語之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,這里用動(dòng)詞過去分詞表示被動(dòng)伴隨,故填employed。68.them考查賓語。這里用“them”指代前面的“asonandadaughter”,故填them。69.moved考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,他也被感動(dòng)了,用“be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”表示被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填moved。70.Though/Although考查上下文倆系。前后兩句話表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,并且空格在句首,故填Though/Although。三、閱讀理解19.Haveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwant?Let’sfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn’tcomenaturallytomanypeople.Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlifewewillrunintodisappointment.Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.Hereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare,orwhenthingsaregoingwell,weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflectonhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade,itcanreallypoisonourwell-being.Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange,whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone,soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflife,wearelikelytobelesssatisfied.Socialcomparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers,buttheyalsoholdourperspectiveinadiscontentedposition.Compareyourselflesswithotherssoyoucanbesatisfiedmore.Whenyouarefocusedonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoals,youmightelidethedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.Learntoslowdownandabsorbthewonderandbeautyaroundyou.Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou’reundertakingatthemoment.Don’tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou’realwaysonthegoanddistractedbyambition.Practicelookingatlifethroughthelensofcontentmentanditwillbecomemorenatur
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