2022-2023學(xué)年四川省宜賓市上羅中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.32．EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand

jokes．

A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup參考答案：C略2.

Shemadeaquick____fromherillnessandwassoonbackatwork.

A.decision

B.recovery

C.change

D.promise參考答案：B3.________anotherhour，mybrothersaidhecouldalsoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.

A．Given B．Togive

C．Tobegiven

D．Giving參考答案：A4.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________．Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents.

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ihavenoidea

C．Goodlucktome

D．Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案：D5.TheArctic,whichisabundantinoil,_____secondonlytotheMiddleEast,is______hometoseals.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：D6.The

new

examination

system

should

be

to

the

education

reform

to

be

carried

out

inJiangsu

next

year.A.advocated B.accomplished C.allocated D.adjusted參考答案：D7.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh

therearefamousschools.A.where

B.since

C.when

D.whether參考答案：A8.ItwassuchahotnightthatIhadacoldshowerto________myself.A.refresh

B.drownC.astonish

D.resist參考答案：A從題干語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，我是通過(guò)沖涼來(lái)“振作精神”。9.Hemadeaverypositive________totheoverallsuccessoftheproject.A.education

B.congratulation

C.phenomenon

D.contribution參考答案：D10.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience___onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictly

B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously參考答案：D11.Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkofto________，forheisalwayswillingtohelpoutwhoeverisintrouble.A．liveon

B．relyonC．takeon

D．turnon參考答案：B34.B句意：他是你可以考慮依靠的第一個(gè)人，因?yàn)樗偸菢?lè)于幫助有困難的人。relyon“依靠，信賴”，符合句意。liveon“以……為生”；takeon“雇用，呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)”；turnon“打開(kāi)”。12.—Youshouldreadthepassagecarefully.Otherwise,youcan’tgetthecompletemeaning.

—Iknow.

. A.Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing B.AlliswellthatendswellC.Badnewshaswings D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending參考答案：A13.Bythetimeshe______inthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she______ajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.A.competed;hasbeen

B.competes;hasbeenC.competed;hadbeen

D.willcompete;willhavebeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：等到她完成紐約友好運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的體操比賽后，她就已經(jīng)做了11年的少兒體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員了。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，bythetime（到…時(shí)）與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。主句hadbeen是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需要用過(guò)去式，故選C。14.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe_____________.A.didn’t

B.wouldn’tC.hasn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：?jiǎn)讨握f(shuō)他第二天會(huì)來(lái)學(xué)校看我，但他沒(méi)有。根據(jù)Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。15.Thecommittee_____fivewell-knownexpertsputforwardavaluableproposalattheendoftheconference.A.consistedof

B.wasmadeupof

C.consistsof

D.madeupof參考答案：D16.IfIwerein_________positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_________factorylikethisstandinginthecenterofthetown.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：D17.—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?

—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosay

B.Ididn'tgetitC.Youmustbekidding

D.Couldn'tbebetter參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoProtectYourselffromHackersOnlineAnincreasein

cyber-attacks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊)makestheInternetseemlikeascaryplacethesedays.Howcanindividualsprotectormakeitmoredifficultforhackerstoaccesstheirinformation?Hereareseveraltipsthatcanhelpyouprotectagainstcyber-attacks:___96___Hardpasswordsincludeupperandlowercaseletters,numbersandspecialcharacters.Theyshouldbeatleasteightcharactersinlength.Theyshouldalso

not

spelloutwordseasyforhackerstofind,likeyourpet'snameorthenameofafamilymember.ChangeyourpasswordregularlyAverycommonmistakemadebyusersistocreateonehardpassword,butthenneverchangeit.Rememberingalonglistofcomplicatedpasswordscanbedifficult.Butnopasswordisunbreakable.Hackersarebetterabletohackmultipleaccountsifthoseaccountsallhavethesamepassword.Apasswordmanagementservice,likeDashlaneorPasswordBox,canhelpyoukeeptrackofhardpasswords.___97___Clearyourbrowser(瀏覽器)historyThisgoesforallthedevicesyouuseinaday–yourhomecomputer,yourworkcomputer,oryourfriend'siPad.InternetbrowserslikeFirefoxorChromekeeptrackofwhereyou'vebeenandwhatyou'vedoneonline.Theykeeprecordsofeverysiteyouvisited.___98___Itisveryeasyforanyonewhoseesthatinformationtostealadetailedrecordofyouronlineactivities.DonotusefreeWi-Fi___99___Often,auserdoesnotneedapasswordtoconnecttothesewirelessnetworks.Theseservicesmightbeuseful,butthey'realsoaneasywayforhackerstoaccesseverythingonyourdevice.Useanti-virusprotectionTherearemanyanti-virusservicesavailableforusers.___100___Someanti-virusservicesareevenfree.Theyareagreatwaytohaveaprofessionalhelpkeepingusersonestepaheadofhackers.A.Becarefulwhileusingthumbdrive.B.Theseservicespermituserstoeasilystoreandsecuretheirpasswords.C.Makeyourpasswordhardertohack.D.Theycanoffermanydifferenttypesofcomputerprotection.E.AnincreasingnumberofpublicplacesnowofferfreewirelessaccesstotheInternet.F.Informationaboutwhatyousentfromorsavedonyourcomputercanbekeptfordaysorweeks.G.Unlessyoureallyneedit,itisbestnottouseit.參考答案：96.C

97.B

98.F

99.E

100.D這篇文章主要是介紹HowtoProtectYourselffromHackersOnline，分別從密碼更改，經(jīng)常清除網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽歷史，不要隨便連接免費(fèi)的WIFI，使用殺毒軟件等方面全方位的說(shuō)明了如何防范黑客對(duì)于私人電腦的攻擊。我們?cè)诮Y(jié)合個(gè)人的計(jì)算機(jī)基本知識(shí)的同時(shí)要緊密結(jié)合文章的具體細(xì)節(jié)去處理題目，在面對(duì)選項(xiàng)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該要全部瀏覽一遍，確保知道每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是從哪個(gè)方面出發(fā)的，這樣做的時(shí)候就會(huì)胸有成竹?！?6題詳解】這一段主要是建議讀者怎樣能把自己的密碼被破解的可能性降低，而B(niǎo)C兩項(xiàng)都是關(guān)于password的，但是B項(xiàng)只是著眼于這些“服務(wù)”因而不具有概括性，作為題目C項(xiàng)更合理。故選C?！?7題詳解】這個(gè)部分都是在介紹這些可以保護(hù)密碼的service，而這些services可以更容易的儲(chǔ)存和保護(hù)我們的密碼。故選B?！?8題詳解】因?yàn)槟愕臑g覽器可以保存一段時(shí)間你的上網(wǎng)歷史，而這些歷史如果有關(guān)于你個(gè)人的機(jī)密或者隱私的話，Itisveryeasyforanyonewhoseesthatinformationtostealadetailedrecordofyouronlineactivities.所以這里F項(xiàng)符合此處的邏輯，故選F?！?9題詳解】這一段主要是從黑客有可能從你所連接的免費(fèi)無(wú)線網(wǎng)來(lái)攻擊你的電腦，作者建議讀者不要隨便連入不明的免費(fèi)WIFI，這會(huì)為我們的電腦被攻擊提供了隱患。所以看選項(xiàng)只有E提到了無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選E。【100題詳解】這里主要是介紹現(xiàn)在市面上出現(xiàn)了很多免費(fèi)的殺毒軟件anti-virus，這些殺毒軟件可以有效的提前預(yù)防黑客的攻擊，為我們的電腦可以提供提前的保護(hù)，縱觀選項(xiàng)，只有D項(xiàng)提到了電腦的保護(hù)，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.ZooVisitorCode(規(guī)則)VisitusBelfastZooishometomorethan1,000animals,manyofwhichareunderthreat.SomeoftheanimalsyoucanseeincludeBarbarylions,redkangaroos,spidermonkeys,Molochgibbons,Rothchild’sgiraffes,AsianelephantsandMalayansunbears.Toprotectouranimalsaswellasthesafetyofourvisitor,wehaveacodeofbehaviorforvisitorstoBelfastZoo.Ifyouareplanningavisittothezoo,youmust:notfeedtheanimalsastheywillgetsickiftheyeattoomuchrespecttheanimalsbynothittingtheglassoftheirenclosures(圍地)becarefulwhenwalkingaroundassomeofourhillsareverysteepputallrubbishinbinsasitcanbedangerousforouranimalsYoucanuseaselfiestick(自拍桿)invisitorareas.However,manyofouranimalsarefrightenedofselfiestick,sopleasedonotputselfiesticksintoanimalenclosures.Termsandconditionsofentrynofiresorbarbecuesarepermittednoballgamesnounaccompaniedchildrenundertheageof16norefunds(退款)willbegivenonceatickethasbeenboughtticketsshouldalwaysbekeptforinspectionFunzooYouwillfindlotsoffunthingstodo.Aswellasviewingthephotographsandvideosofmanyofouranimals,youcanalso:playourKids’Zooonlinegamewhileknowingmoreaboutanimalsdownloadwallpapersforyourcomputerdesktop1.WhenvisitingBelfastZoo,youareadvisedto

.A.keeptheanimalsoffyoursnacksB.takephotosoftheanimalsintheirenclosuresC.findasuitableareainthezootohaveabarbecueD.greettheanimalsbyhittingtheglassoftheirenclosures2.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtot