河北省廊坊市霸州第二十三中學2022-2023學年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Joeisagoodbasketballplayer______beingshortandstout.A.dueto B.despiteC.considering D.concerning參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：盡管Joe又矮又壯，但他是一個很好的籃球運動員。A.dueto由于；B.despite盡管；C.considering考慮到；D.concerning就…而言，根據題意，故選B。2.Ithreatenedtoreportthetaxidriverforillegally_______apassenger,buthepointedathis“NotforHire”signanddroveaway.A.infecting B.rejecting

C.disposing

D.imitating參考答案：B3.---IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinNo.lMiddleSchool?

---No.Buthe______Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C14.Untilrecentlyhistoriansassumedthatcalendars________withtheadventofagriculture.A.cametoexistenceB.cametoexistC.wereexistedD.wereexistential參考答案：B略5.ItisquiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause___heavypressureon

_____wholesocietyinthenearfuture.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

Dthe,\參考答案：B6._____________othergoodstudents,theteacherthinks,Hankis____________student.A.Comparedwith;amostsatisfied

B.Comparedto;themostsatisfied

C.Comparedto;thesatisfying

D.Comparedwith;amoresatisfying參考答案：D7.Thetourist____oneofthehotelservantswithstealingmoney.

A.charged

B.criticized

C.accused

D.caught參考答案：A8.Itwas______yourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.

A.because

B.for

C.thanksto

D.incaseof參考答案：C9.–Hi,Tony,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

--Sorry._________.A.It’srepaired

B.It’sbeingrepaired

C.Ithasbeenrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案：B10.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_____himamillionaireovernight

.A.making

B.makes

C.tomake

D.made參考答案：C解析：不定式作結果狀語表示主語未曾預料到的結果。11.ItisreportedthatNorthKoreaonceagreedto_________itsneclearprograminexchangeforeconomicaidandsecurityguarantees.A

devote

Babandon

Ccontribute

D

adapt參考答案：B12.Theteacherhelpedthetwogirlsmake______threedaysaftertheirquarrel.A.of

B.into

C.for

D.up參考答案：D13.I’vegottotheposition________hardwork.A.bythismeans

B.byallmeans

C.bynomeans

D.bymeansof參考答案：D略14.—What’sthelatestnewsaboutthefirewhichhappenedthedaybeforeyesterday?—Atotalof87peopledied

thefiremostlyfromthesmokebreathedin.A.regardlessof B.asaresultof C.aheadof D.bymeansof參考答案：B略15.Wearesparingnoeffortstocreate_____morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,____placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom. A.a;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A16.Lindagaveusavivid_____ofhertriptoMountLuafterherreturn. A.account B.explanation C.imagination D.direction參考答案：A17.Withalotofhomework______,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfather.A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.beingfinished參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtokeepscreensfromruiningyourvisionLaboratorystudies

haveshownthatprolongedexposure

tohigh-intensitybluelightdamagesretinal(視網膜的)cellsinmice.Butepidemiological(流行病學的)studiesonrealpeopletelladifferentstory.So, 31 Humaneyesaredifferentfromrodent(嚙齒動物)eyes.Wehaveprotectiveelements,suchasmacularpigmentsandthenaturalblue-blockingabilityofthecrystallinelens(晶狀體). 32 Justbecausebluelightisn’tharmingyourretinadoesn’tmeanyourelectronicdevicesareharmless.Becauseofitswavelength,bluelightdoesdisrupthealthysleepphysiology.Mountingevidencesuggeststhat 33 It

alsorobs

youofrestorative

rapid-eye-movement

sleep,

dulls

focus,

anddiminishesbrainactivitythenextday.

34First,turnoffyour

electronicdevicesbeforebed.Outsideofthebedroom,whenyoudo

lookatyourscreens,lowerthebrightness.Second,followthe“20-20-20”rule.TheAmericanOptometricAssociationdefinesthisruleastakinga20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetinthe

distance.Thiswillallowyoureyestoblinkandrelax.Third,

35

Thiswaywillreinforcethe

body’snaturaltearsandkeeptheeye’ssurfacehydrated.A.

whydoesitdamageourhumanretinalcells?B.

Thesestructuresabsorbbluelightbeforeitreachesthedelicateretina.C.

whyistheredifferencebetweenbluelight’seffectsonrodenteyesandhumaneyes?D.

screentimebeforebedincreasesthetimeittakestofallasleep.E.

Therearewaystomakeyourscreenviewingmorecomfortableandmoreconducivetosleep.F.uselubricatingeyedropsbeforeextendedcomputeruse.G.

weshoulddecreasescreentimebeforebed.參考答案：CBDEF31.C承上啟下的一個句子，從下文的解釋可以得出答案。32.B從上文的suchas舉例和答案中的thesestructures可以得出答案。33.D從后文的Italsorobsyouof可以得出答案。34.E從下文的First...Second...Third

可以得出答案。35.F從下文可以得出答案。三、閱讀理解19.Lastweek,PresidentBarackObamagaveaback-to-schoolspeechtostudentsattheJuliaR.MastermanLaboratoryandDemonstrationSchoolinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.Studentsinschoolsacrossthecountryal-sotunedintowatchthePresident'sspeechonTV.Hestressedtheimportanceoftryingnewthings,workinghardandbelievinginyourself.Whileadmittingthattimesaretoughforfamiliesacrossthecountry,Obamaremindedstudentsthathardworknowcanmeanbigsuccesslater.“Nobodygetstowriteyourdestiny(命運）butyou,”hesaid.“Yourfutureisinyourhands.Yourlifeiswhatyoumakeofit.Andnothing—lynothing—isbeyondyourreach."Obamaspokeabouthisownlife,andlessonshelearnedfromhismother,whohadtoremindhimtostayfocusedonhisstudies.Hetoldstudentstherecipe(訣竅)forsuccess:“Showinguptoschoolontime.Payingattentioninclass.Doingyourhomework.Studyingforexams.Stayingoutoftrouble.”Obamaencouragedstudentstoembrace(欣然接受)whatmakesthemdifferent.“Weshouldn'tbeem-barrassedbythethingsthatmakeusdifferent,”hesaid.“Weshouldbeproudofthem.”Healsosuggestedtakingadvantageofalloftheopportunitiesatyourschool,andalwaysbeingopentotryingnewthings.“Justbecauseyou’renotthebestatsomethingtodaydoesn'tmeanyoucan'tbetomorrow,”hesaid.“Evenifyoudon'tthinkofyourselfasamathpersonorasascienceperson—youcanstillexcelinthosesubjectsifyou'rewillingtomaketheeffort.Andyoumayfindoutyouhavetalentsyou’dneverdreamedof.”64.WhatdoesObamamainlywanttotellthestudentsinParagraph2?A.Somefamiliesareexperienc