湖南省永州市東田鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tcallmeMr.William.Iwouldratheryou_______meKen.A.wouldcall

B.call

C.called

D.willcall參考答案：C2.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.

A.aboylay

B.laidaboy

C.layaboy

D.didaboylie參考答案：C考查完全倒裝。句意：農(nóng)舍前面躺著一個男孩。當(dāng)表示地點的介詞短語置于句首時，句子的主語和謂語要完全交換位置，構(gòu)成全部倒裝，“infrontofthefarmhouse”表示地點，故該空用完全倒裝。lie的過去式為lay，故C選項正確。B選項中，laid的原形為lay，意為“放置，擱置，產(chǎn)卵，下蛋”，不合題意。3.TheSoundsofBritainisaseriesofaudioprogramspresentinga(an)____pictureofBritainthroughdifferentkindsofsound.

A.abundant

B.elegant

C.vivid

D.fulfilling參考答案：C略4.Thegirllookedatmewitha_____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_____.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A略5.Whathesaidsoundedconvincing,butI____________ittobealie.A.handle

B.suspect

C.affect

D.present參考答案：B6.Peoplehavealwaysbeen____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.careful

B.excited

C.anxious

D.inquisitive參考答案：D7.—Jack’swon_____________holidayinLondon.—_________luckyfellow!

A.a;A

B.the;The

C.a;The

D.the;A參考答案：略8.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,____wastrue.

A.he

B.this

C.which

D.who參考答案：C9.Thehospitalinsistedhisdeath________anaccidentandthatthey________forit.A.was;notanswer B.be;shouldnotanswerC.was;didn’tanswer D.is;won’tanswer參考答案：A10.______totheInternet,asmanyadolescentsdo,willtosomeextenthaveanegativeeffectontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.A.Havingbeenaddicted

B.beingaddictedC.Addicted

D.Tobeaddicted參考答案：B考查動名詞做主語。句意：就像多數(shù)的青少年一樣，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)在某種程度上對他們的身心健康是有影響的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根據(jù)句意可知此處是動名詞短語做主語，故答案為B。11.TodelivertheBrexit,BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMayhadtomakesomepolicies______theneedsoftheBritishpeople.A.incompanywith B.inparallelwithC.intunewith D.intouchwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了實現(xiàn)英國脫歐，英國首相特蕾莎·梅須制定一些符合英國人民需要的政策。A.incompanywith一起；B.inparallelwith與…平行；C.intunewith與一致；D.intouchwith與聯(lián)系。由“TodelivertheBrexit”，為了實現(xiàn)英國脫歐，英國首相特蕾莎·梅必須制定一些符合英國人民需要的政策。所以intunewith“與一致”符合句意。故C選項正確。12.MillionsofRMByuan’sworthofdamagetotheenvironment______bythepoisonouschemicalthatflewintotheriver.A.beingcaused

B.hasbeencausedC.becaused

D.caused參考答案：B略13.We’llfightagainsthimtotheend____hegivesin.

A.if

B.aslongas

C.when

D.unless參考答案：D14.Wewere____togooutforacamp____itbegantorain.A.hardly;than

B.around;as

C.about;when

D.nearly;while參考答案：C15.

Kevinkickedtheballsohardthatup_____,higherandhigher,untilitwasasmalldotinthesky.A.itflew

B.flewit

C.diditfly

D.flydidit參考答案：A16.________inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticing參考答案：A17..______,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.

A.Tryashedoes

B.Ashetries

C.Tryasdoeshe

D.Astryhedoes參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.AidstodayAids,theshortformforacquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,iscausedbyaviruscalledHIV,whichentersaperson’sbloodandattacksthebody’simmune(免疫的)system.ThereisnocureforHIVorAids,andafterapersonhasbeeninfected,heorshewillalwayscarrythevirus.Sometimes,infectedpeoplehavenooutwardsymptoms.HIVandAidsarespreadingacrosstheworldatafrighteningrate,withabout14,000peoplebeinginfecteddaily.Thevirusisspreadinthreeways--throughunprotectedsex,blood-bloodcontactandmother-to-childtransmission.Unprotectedsexisthemostcommonwaythatthevirusisspread,accountingfor75percentofadultinfectionsworldwide.AlthoughmanypeoplearefamiliarwithAidsandhowitistransmitted,morethanafewpeopleholdtheviewthatHIVandAidsareanAfricanproblembecausetheinfectionratesthereareveryhigh.However,HIVandAidsareaproblemallovertheworld.Sincethediseasewasdiscoveredinthe1980s,ithasbecomeaseriousprobleminmanyplaces,infectingover60millionpeopleworldwide.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesfrom2005,morethan4millionchildrenhaddiedfromAids,andmorethan14millionchildrenhadlosttheirparentstoAids.Allofthismakesitclearthatsomethingmustbedonetostopthisdeadlydisease.ThegovernmentisworkinghardtocontroltheAidsepidemicandhasopenedlabstotestandmonitorthedisease.In2003,thegovernmentalsostartedprovidingfreedrugsforAidspatientsinneed.TheUnitedNationshasbeenveryinvolvedinfightingHIVandAidsaroundtheworldformanyyearsnow.UNAIDS,anorganizationfoundedin1996,helpspreventthespreadofAids.Theworkincludesprovidinginfectedpeoplewithhelpfromdoctorsandtestingforpeople.TheorganizationalsooffersprogramsthatteachAidspreventiontoyoungpeopleandsetsuptreatmentcenters.

參考答案：61.short/theshortform

62.Spreading

63.unprotected64.transmission

65.thousand

66.death(s)

67.without/losing68.Measures

69.monitoring

70.provide三、閱讀理解19.ManyofusknowaboutRussia'sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian'shitsong,LieBaikal.Butovertheyears,theworld'sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.EachMarch,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.The26-mile(41.84kilometers)journeystartsonthelake'spasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.It'sbelievedthatLakeBaikal'sbeautyisincomparable.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia",LakeBaikalhasparticularlyclearwaters.Thismeansthatitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent(透明的).Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace.Thescenerymightbebeautiful,butstrongwindsblast(侵襲)acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthemandthatrunninginsuchconditionisatestoftheirlimits."Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon'thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon'thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracespushyoutobealone.”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUSsaid.Theplaceofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisible(可見的)fromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies(自拍)andjustignoretherunners.Forrunners,theabsenceofspectators(觀眾)makestheracemorechallenging,becauseit'slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.28.WhathaskeptLakeBaikalbeingafocusovertheyears?A.AfamousChinesesinger.

B.ApopularsonginRussian.C.TheBaikalIceMarathon.

D.Thec