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考研《英語一》2023年海西蒙古族藏族自治州格爾木市全真模擬試卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

IwasabouttoopenthedoorofmycarwhenIsawamanapproaching.Themanpointeda(n)atme."Giveme

yourpurse!"

"Idon'thaveapurse,"Isaid.

Hekeptcoming."Givemeyourpurse!"He2theguninmystomach.Hereachedover,seizedmy3and

openedthetrunk(汽車尾箱).He4metothebackofmycar.Ihesitated.

"Getin,"heshouted,"now!"Ididit,only5Iknewexactlywherethetrunkreleasewas.

"Don'tmove;don'tmakeanoise,"he6.Heslammedthetrunkshut.Everythingwent7.Rightthereinthetrunk,myeyeswereadjustingtothedarkness.Myfearstartedto8andmymindcleared.Iknewwhateverdirectionhe

turned,hewouldhavetoslowdown.Iwaitedformy9

Hedrovethecarforwardandthenstopped.Iheardanothercarhonkbehind.Hethen.10andthecarquickly

reached80milesanhour.Icouldn'ttellwhereweweregoing.Assoonashesloweddown,pulledthe11release,

pusheditopenandjumpedout.I12throughpeople'syardsandtriedtoputdistanceandobjectsbetweenthekidnapper

andme.

Iranbacktomyapartmentcomplexand13doors.Onefinallyopenedandanolderladyletmein.I14

closedthedoorandlockedit.WhileIwasonwiththe91115,therewasaknockatthedoor.Standingtherewasa

hulkingfigure,DaytonaBeachpoliceofficer.Hewasintheneighborhoodand16immediately.

Officers17thekidnapperthenextday."Youhavenoideahow18youare,"oneoftheofficerstoldme.

"Carjackingsthatdevelopedintokidnappings19turnoutwell."

Iknewitwasn'tluckthathadsavedme.Itwasthe20,bothofmindandofsoul.Rememberchancesonlyfavor

thosewhoareprepared!

1、A.fingerB.cameraC.arrow]D.gun

2、A.stuckB.threwC.firedD.hid

3、A.handsB.phoneC.keysD.wallet

4、A.assistedB.guidedC.persuadedD.forced

5、A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

6、A.warnedB.questionedC.explainedD.repeated

7、A.smoothB.darkC.silentD.natural

(]

8、A.spreadB.increaseC.appearD.lift

9、A.resultB.chanceC.choiceD.idea

10、A.continuedB.slowedC.acceleratedD.remained

11、A.trunk]B.lightC.alarmD.motor

12、A.walkedB.racedC.wanderedD.passed

13、A.pulledB.shutC.answeredD.beat

14、A.skillfullyB.carefullyC.rapidlyD.silently

15、A.operatorB.victimC.criminalD.organizer

16、A.returnedB.leftC.withdrewD.responded

17、A.educatedB.arrestedC.suspectedD.dismissed

18、A.calmB.dangerousC.luckyD.brave

19、A.rarelyB.usuallyC.probablyD.generally

20、A.fortuneB.patienceC.preparationD.courage

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityintryingtocreatethefirstroboticfly.Designedtodowhatafly

doesnaturally,thetinyisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflight

tasks.

"Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofitscomponentsisofftheshelfandsowehaveto

developthemallonourown'saidRobertWood,aHarvardengineeringprofessor.

Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly."Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependencies(相互依賴)ontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperform

well,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingitdconnectedto,"saidWood.

Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers'fieldsoronthebattlefield.

"Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,"hesaid.

Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications."Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoanswer

openscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimal,butusingtheserobots

instead"hesaid."Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusona

day-to-daybasis."

1、Whatisthetypicalcharacteristicoftheroboticfly?

A.It'sautomatic.B.It'sverysmall.

C.It'scontrollable.D.Itsquitepowerful.

2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheroboticflyercan

A.actasaspyplaneB.helpdofarmwork

C.flyataveryhighspeedD.answermanyscientificquestions

3、WhatisWood'sideaabouttheroboticflyaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Itishighlyquestionable.

B.Ithaswidepracticalapplications.

C.Itgivesscientistsinterestinflyingmachines.

D.Itpointstoanewdirectioninstudyingbiology.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Harvand'sStudyintheFieldofInsects.

B.ABreakthroughinEngineeringScience

C.AnInterestingInvention—RoboticFly

D.RoboticFly—aCopyofRealLifeInsect

Text2

Scientistsarepreparingtolaunchtheworld'sfirstmachinetocleanuptheplanet'slargestmassofoceanplastic.

Theexpertsbelievethemachineshouldbeabletocollecthalfofthedetritusinthepatch-about40,000metrictons-

withinfiveyears.Inthepastfewweekstheyhavebeenbusyweldingtogethergianttubesthatwillsitonthesurfaceofthesea

andformtheskeletonofthemachine,creatingthelargestfloatingbarrierevermade。

Thesystem,originallydreamedupbyMr.Slat,willbeshippedoutthissummertotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,

betweenHawaiiandCalifornia,andwhichcontainsanestimated1.8trillionpiecesofplastic.Itwillbethefirsteverattemptto

tacklethepatchsinceitwasdiscoveredin1997.

Mr.Slatwas16andstillatschoolwhenhewasdivinginGreeceandfirstsawforhimselftheamountofplasticpollutingthesea."Thereweremorebagsthanfishdownthere,"herecalls.Twoyearslaterhecameupwithasolution,quituniversity

aftersixmonthsandsetupTheOceanCleanupasacompany.Mr.Slat,23,saysthefirstplastictoarriveonshorewillbea

majormilestone."Weasahumanitycreatedthisproblem,soIthinkit'sourresponsibilityalsotohelpsolveit,"hesaid.

TheGreatPacificGarbagePatch(GPGP)spans617,763sqmiles-morethantwicethesizeofFrance,andcontainsat

least79,000tonsofplastic,researchfoundlastmonth.Mostofitismadeupof"ghostgear"-partsofabandonedandlost

fishinggear,suchasnetsandropes-oftenfromillegalfishingvessels.

Ghostgearkillsmorethan100,000whales,dolphinsandsealseachyear,accordingtoscientificsurveys.Seabirdsand

othermarinelifeareincreasinglybeingfounddeadwithstomachsfullofsmallpiecesofplastic.Creatureseatplasticdiscarded

intheseathinkingit'sfoodbutthenstarvetodeathbecausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.Othersaretrappedanddieof

starvationorarestrangledorsuffocatedbyghostgear.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.waste.B.ocean.

C.system.D.machine.

2、Accordingtothepassage,mostoftheGarbageinPacificismadeupof

A.fishingvessels

B.dolphinsandseals

C.gianttubes

D.abandonedfishinggear

3、whydosomecreaturesinTheGreatPacificGarbagePatchdieofstarvation?

A.becausetheywerekilledbyGhostgear.

B.becausetheyweresuffocatedbyghostgear.

C.becausetheydidn'tlikeeatingplastic.

D.becausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.

4、WhatisthemainideaofthePassage?

A.newsaboutthefirstmachinetocleanupoceanplastic.

B.reportaboutthedeathofmarinelife

C.informationaboutoceanplastic.

D.thereasonforinventingamachine.

Text3

Iconsideredanactivesociallifeasbasichumannecessity.YetwhenitdawnedonmejusthowmuchtimeIwasspending

socializing,IrealizedImaybetakingittoanextreme.Icalculatedthat,onaverage,Iwasspending22hoursormoreeach

weekonsocialactivities.So,toseewhatwouldhappentomyworkoutput,healthandwellbeing,Idecidedtotryandcutout

mysociallifeentirely.

Iknew,attimes,Ifilledmyschedulesimplyoutoffearofmissingout(FOMO),butalsoasawaytoshiftfocusaway

frommywork.Foronemonth,Ideclinedallin-personactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks;dinners;partiesand

non-workrelatedevents,toseeifitwouldmakememoreproductive,improvemyfocusandcareerprospects.

Ondayoneofthemonth-longexperiment,Ihadtofightsomeanxietyovermissingout.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedto

relax.IonlyhadoneoptiontoconsiderforSaturdaynight—tostayhome—andthislimitationleftmemoresatisfiedinmy

decision.Ifeltmorecontentworking,readingorwatchingTV.

WhileIfoundmoretimetowork,Ialsonoticedachangeinmyoverallhealth.Ifoundmyselfcookingmoreathome,

doingdailyexercise,gettingtobedearliereachnight,reading,andenjoyingmomentsofrestandboredomthroughouttheday.

HavingnosociallifeleftmemorefreetimethanI'dimagine.Suchidlemomentsarevitalforcreativity,andmind

wanderinghasbeenlinkedtocreativeproblemsolving.DuringtheexperimentIfoundmyselfregularlybrainstormingnew

ideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.

Ofcoursesocializingisanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactmy

relationshipwithexistingclients,ifIhadcontinued,itmayharmmyabilitytobuildnewones.

1、Whatdidtheauthorrealizeabouthissocializing?

A.Itwasdifficultforhimtocontactpeople.

B.It'sanecessarypartofhislifeandwork.

C.Hehadspenttoomuchtimeinsocializing.

D.Heshouldhavespentmoretimesocializing.

2、Howdidtheauthorfeelonthefirstdayofhisexperiment?

A.Hefeltanxiousthathemightbeleftout.

B.Hefeltmoreenergetictogetdowntowork.

C.Hefeltrelaxednothavingtocontactpeople.

D.Hefeltdoubtfulwhetherhecouldholdon.

3、Whatbenefitdidtheauthorfindtolethismindwanderlazily?

A.Hecouldhavemoretimewithhisfamily.

B.Hecouldsolveproblemsinacreativeway.

C.Hecouldbemoreconcentratedonhiswork.

D.Hecouldfreehimselffromtheworkcontacts.

4、Whatwouldtheauthordoaftertheexperiment?

A.Liveaquietlifewithhisfamilyawayfromtheoutside.

B.Makeanewsociallifewithanypossiblecustomers.

C.Sparesometimeregularlyforcreativethinkingalone.

D.Continuehisworkcontactswithhiscustomers.

Text4

There'sacuriousthingaboutpeople.Allofusaredriveninsomewayoranothertoachieve—wewanttorunfaster,be

morecreative,winmoreawards,andearnmoremoney.Buthere'sthething:ifyouwanttoofferwarmwordsof

wisdom,constructivecriticismor"360-degreefeedback(反饋；反應)",thenthinkagain.Mostofuswouldrathernothearit.

Oureasily-brokenegos(自尊心)arepartlytoblame.Weallwanttomeetourownexpectationsofourselves,andsobeingcriticizedcanpresentahugethreattoouregos.Yetasdecadesofpsychologicaltheoryandresearchhaveindicated,peoplehaveendlesstrickystrategies(策略)ofremainingpositiveinthefaceofcriticism.Forthisreason,ratherthanuswelcomingfeedback

withopenarms,ourfirstresponseisoftenanautomaticdefense.Thesereactionsservetomakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.

Psychologicalresearchexposesthisunhealthyappetiteforignorance.Inonestudy,studentswatchedafalseeducational

filmaboutaseriousdiseasecalled"TAADeficiency".Infact,TAADeficiencyiscompletelyfictional,butthestudentswerenottoldthisinformation;instead,theywereaskedwhethertheywishedtoprovideacheektestforassessing(評估)theirriskof

developingthedisease.HalfofthestudentsweretoldthatiftheyeverdevelopedTAADeficiency,thenthetreatmentwould

involvethemtakingatwo-weekcourseofpills.Ofthisgroup,52%agreedtoprovidethecheektest.Theotherhalfofstudents

learnedthetreatmentwouldinvolvetakingthepillsfortherestoftheirlives.Ofthisgroup,only21%agreedtothetest.

Thesefindingsshowacommonpatternseeninotherstudieswithinandbeyondthecontext(背景)ofhealtheare.That

is,peopleareespeciallyresistanttohearingfeedbackwhentheybelieveitcouldforcethemtodosomethingdifficultor

unpleasant.

1、Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?

A.Peopleshouldbesatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.

B.Peopleshouldofferconstructivecriticism.

C.Peopleshouldbecautiouswhengivingadvice.

D.Peopleshouldcarelessaboutothers.

2、Howdopeopleusuallyreactwhenfacingcriticism?

A.Theytrytoacceptit.

B.Theydealwithitseriously.

C.Theytendtosupportorprotectthemselves.

D.Theyturntopsychologicaltheory.

3、Whydidn'tmostofthesecondgroupagreetothetest?

A.Theydidn'tbelieveintheresult.

B.Theyknewtherewasn'tsuchadisease.

C.Theyweresensitivetothenegativeresult.

D.Theydidn'tagreewiththetest.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MeetingCriticismB.RethinkingFeedbacks

C.ImprovingHealthcareD.FightingTAADeficiency

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

語法填空

Iwantedtodosomethingspecialformy15—year—oldson,whohasalwaysbeenaperfectboyHeworkedallsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuy1.(he)anewracing-bicycleinsteadofaskingformoneyfrommeThenhespenthoursandhoursonitI

lovedmysonsomuch2.IboughthimapairofsunglassesandglovesWhenmysonrodetheracing—bicyclewiththem,he

lookedverycoolHedreamed3.takingpartinaraceandwinning

OnNovember10th,mybirthday,whenIwenttothekitchentostartthemilkandbreadinthemorning,Ifound4.beautiful

guitaronthetable,besidewhichwasacard,5.(say),"Happybirthdaytomywonderfulmother"Iwassurprisedandthenbegan

tosobIrememberedonceI6.(joke)tomyfamilythatIwantedtolearnplayingtheguitartomakemylifecolorfulI

had7.(forget)it,butmysonrememberedHetookit8.(serious),andboughtmeoneasabirthdaygiftWhenIwondered9.my

soncouldbuythisexpensivegift,soonIrealizedthatmysonhadsoldhisracing—bicycle10.(get)metheguitar

JanewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstoreSherememberedhowdifficult1.wastochooseasuitableChristmasgiftfor

herfatherShewishedthathewasaseasy2.(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot3.pleasantexperience:people4.(step)onyourfeetorpushedyouwith

theirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain

Janepausedinfrontofacounter5.someattractivetieswereondisplay"Theyarerealsilk,"theassistanttriedtoattracther"Worthdoubletheprice"ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather6.(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather

JanestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredShefoundsomegoodqualitypipes7.saleShedidnothesitatefor

long:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease8.

WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready9.tablehavingsupper

Hermotherwasexcited"Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,"Jane10.(inform)

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

WhyAcceptingChangeIsImportanttoYourProfessionalSuccess?

Whetheryoulikeitornot,changeisanecessarypartoftoday'sbusinessclimate.Thoseemployeeswhoacceptchange

willsucceed,whilethosefearingchangemayheadfortheunemploymentline.1、Sohowcanwemakethisnormalchangeas

positiveandbeneficialaspossible?

What'swrongwithchange?

Employerswanttheirworkerstochangewhennecessary.2、Themainreasonisfear,thoughnoneofusagreethatwe

doubtourabilitytoacceptnewideas,usenewtechnology,oradapttoneworganizations.

3、

Employeesoftenviewchangedifferentlyfromtheirsupervisors.Thisiswhycommunicationissovitalinmanycases.

Lackofcommunicationwillcauseproblemsinpersonalrelationships.Unfortunately,fearpreventsthemfromexpressingtheir

ideasandopinions.

Thepositivesideofchange.

4、Oneofthemostpositiveaspectsofchangeisthatitisneverboring.Ifwewantpassionbackinourwork,wemustbewillingtochange.Wecanlearnhowtoworkwithateamandtakeonnewresponsibilitiesandchangenotjustyourattitudeto

changebutsomeofyourideasandgoals.

Embraceupcomingchanges.

Manypeoplearecontenttolivetheirpresentsafelivesandwantnochange.5、Comfortandhighposition?Ifthoseare

whatyoudesire,thenyouwillprobablysoonbeoutofajob.If,instead,youwantchallengeandwelcomechange,youwill

alwaysbesuccessfulandpopularinyourjob.

A.Communicationisthekey.

B.Thinkaboutwhatyoureallywant.

C.Remembertoworkhardatyourwork.

D.Communicationhelpsyoumakemorefriends.

E.Althoughsomeemployeesfearchange,changeisnormal.

F.Ifyoudescribeyourcurrentjobasboring,thenchangeit.

G.Knowingthat,then,whyaresomanypeopleresistanttoit?

Ebolaisadangerousvirusthatcancausepeopletogetverysickandevendie.Thevirusiscausingthebiggest

pr