主謂一致觀察例句ThepopulationofChinahasnowreached1.4billionin2023.PeopleinChinaarenowenjoyingtheirlifewithhightechnology.主謂一致意義一致特殊：就遠原則形式一致特殊：就近原則意義一致即主語意義上的單復數要與謂語的單復數形式一致就遠原則with/togetherwith/alongwith/aswellasexcept/but/besides/includingnolessthan/ratherthan/(un)likeMyfather,togetherwithhisworkmates,____(have)gonetoBeijing.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,____(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.Allthestudents,includingJamie,____(be)invitedtotheparty.ItisLarryratherthanusthat____(be)responsiblefortheaccident.Unlikehisparents,Joyce____(like)booksverymuch.練習1使用下列所給動詞的正確形式填空形式一致即主語形式上的單復數與謂語的單復數形式一致就近原則therebe/herebe句型中(either…)or…/(neither…)nor…連接兩個主語時notonly…but(also)…/not…but…連接兩個主語時NeitherTomnorJackandI______(be)hisstudents.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI_____(be)goodatpainting.Bothofus_____goodpainters.There_____(be)somegoodadviceabouthowtoreduceairpollutionontheInternet.EitherTomorJack______(have)todothechores.NotIbutRyan______(be)ajuniorhighstudent.練習2使用下列所給動詞的正確形式填空當作單數的情況todo/doing或從句作主語Toerrishuman(,toforgivedivine).manya/morethanone+單數名詞作主語Manyastudentisfondofstayingup.man/theworld/clothing作主語Ourclothingprotectsusfromthecold.Mathematics/Economics/Dramatics/Physics等作學科名詞作主語一本書或一條格言，及時間、金錢、距離等抽象概念時作主語代詞each以及由every/some/no/any等構成的復合代詞作主語時，或主語中含有each,every時Eachofushasasmartphone.Somemayevenhavetwoorthreebackupphones.Whatwecandoaboutthebooks_____(remain)aproblem.Doingeyeexercises_____(be)goodforyoureyes.Morethanonestudent_____(be)workinghard.TheArabianNights_____(be)abookknowntoloversofEnglish.Iusedtobelievemaths____(be)thehardestsubject,untilImetEnglish.Threehours____(be)toomuchforreading,buttoolittleforgaming.Noteacherandstudent_____(want)tovotefortheplan.練習3使用下列所給動詞的正確形式填空當作復數的情況以復數形式出現的群島、山脈、瀑布等專有名詞作主語TheRockymountainsstandinNorthAmerica.

（TheUnitedStates/TheUnitedNations除外）earnings/thanks/leavings/belongings/savings/goods/clothes等作主語Thomas’clothesarenowbeingwashedbyJerry.the+人名+s，表示一家人作主語TheSmithsarenotnicepeople.the+adj表示一類人時Thepoorfinditdifficulttostrugglethroughacoldwinter.agreatmany+復數名詞Thereareagreatmanytroubleswhenitcomestomarriage.TheSpiceIslands____(be)withintheSpanishdomains,butthatwashistory.Shewastrickedoutofherlifesavings,which____(be)quiteasum.TheRothschilds_____(recall),“Wedidn’tlikethebrandEsteeLauder.”Agreatmanydifficulties____(be)inourway.Inmanyyears,theAppalachianMountains_____(attract)manyatourist.練習4使用下列所給動詞的正確形式填空視具體而定的情況and連結的并列結構一般看作復數，謂語對應使用復數TomandJerry...表示一個單一的組合概念，謂語動詞用單數knifeandfork...一人身兼數職時只在第一個身份前加定冠詞，仍看作單數Theteacherandfather...Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting____(have)notbeendecidedyet.Thisprofessoranddoctor____(be)makingaspeech.BothJoeyandChandler____(be)bigfansofTVshows.Everyboyandeverygirl_____(wish)toattendtheeveningparty.Theprofessorandthedoctor_____(be)discussingaboutthepatient.練習5使用下列所給動詞的正確形式填空集體名詞family/population/school/class/team/group/row/audience/army/crew/crowd/company/committee/enemy/government/public強調整體時謂語用單數強調成員時謂語用復數people(指人時)/police/poultry(指活的動物時)/cattle作主語謂語只用復數Thepolice____(search)themurdererrightnow.Theclass____(consist)of25boysand20girls.Theclass____(do)experimentsnow.Theshowissosuccessfulthattheaudiencealways____(stand)up,applauding.Thewholearmy____(approach)thecitywithmightystrides.練習6使用下列所給動詞的正確形式填空算式中相加和相乘作主語謂語用單復皆可；減法和除法只能用單數Oneplusone__(equal)two.Twominusone__(equal)one.四則運算指代意義決定謂語單復代詞what/which/who/such/some/any/more/most/all等作主語由其指代的詞決定All__present.noneof+n.作主語時n.為可數復數時

謂語單復都可以Noneofthestudents__listeningtotheteacher.n.為不可數時

謂語用單數Noneoftheinformation__consideredusefultome.therest/part(of)指代名詞時謂語由被指代詞確定Therest__havingarestwhenThomasisstillworking.數詞用作本身“數字”的意思時當作單數12__consideredagoodnumberinthewest.指代人或物時由所指代的內容決定Seven__killedintheaccident.Someofthebooks____(belong)tome,whiletherestarehisandhers.Therewasacaraccident,butfortunatelynoneofthepassengers____(be)hurt.TherearethousandsofverbsinEnglishandmost____(be)regular.13____(consider)tobeabadnumberintheWesternworld.Whenencounteringtroubles,justtellyourself,“All____(be)well.”練習7使用下列所給動詞的正確形式填空后接名詞(或代詞)用分數/百分數/half/part/some/most/heaps/

lots/alot/plenty/threequarters+of

或all(of)the+n.作主語，謂語與of后的詞保持一致Mostofhismoney__spentonbooks.morethan…of+n.作主語時，

謂語與of后的詞保持一致Morethan60percentofthestudents__fromthecity.量詞+of修飾的名詞作主語，謂語一般看量詞Fivebottlesofwateronadailybasis__recommendedforeveryman.quantity/variety的某種形式+of+n.作主語(large)quantities/varietiesof+n.+復數謂語a(large)quantity/varietyof+n.+單數謂語Quantitiesofinformation____(be)availableontheInternet.Alargequantityofclothes____(be)burnt.There____(be)acupofteaandsomeapplesonthetable.Morethanhalfofthestaff____(be)temporary.90%ofthepopulation____(be)fromanothercountry.練習8使用下列所給動詞的正確形式填空averageanaverageof+n.看作復數theaverageof+n.看作單數numberanumberof+n.看作復數thenumberof+n.看作單數totalatotalof+n.看作復數thetotalof+n.看作單數majority/minorityamajority/minorityof+n.看作復數themajority/minority(of)+n.看作單/復數皆可a/an+X+of+n.

與the+X+of+n.Themajority____(be)infavourofbanningsmoking.Thetotalofthedebt____(reach)70billiondollars.Anumberofstudents____(be)goingforapicnicthisweekend.Thenumberofprintingmistakesinsomerecentbooksoften______(surprise)peopleeventodeath.Anaverageof5000individuals_____(die)incaraccidentseveryyearinthiscity.練習9使用下列所給動詞的正確形式填空1.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica___(be)oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____(be)elected.3.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat___(be)asked.4.Manyaman_____(have)cometohelpus.5.“All____presentandall____goingonwell,”ourmonitorsaid(be).6.Thepolice____(be)searchingforthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappeared.7.Yourtrousers____(be)dirty.Youmusthavethemwashed.8.Thispairoftrousers____(be)toolongforhim.9.Oneandahalfbananas____(be)leftonthetable.10.Eighttimeseight____(be)sixty-four.鞏固練習11.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,_____(punish）forhavingbrokentherule.

12.TheLeaguesecretaryandthemonitor___(be)askedtoattendthemeetingthisafternoon.

13.Thegreatwriterandprofessor____(be)anoldman..

14.There___(be)apen,twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk.

15.Alargenumberofstudentsinourclass_____(be)girls.

16.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildroses___(change)muchifleftastheyare.

17.TheArabianNights______(be)wellknowntotheEnglish.18.ChairmanMao’sworks_____(be)published.19.Achemicalworks____(be)builtt