江西省上饒市白馬橋中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題31.Thesuggestionputforwardbyhimattheconference________.A.provedpractical

B.wasprovedtobepracticalC.wasprovedvaluable

D.provedtobevalue參考答案：A略2.Wegotlostinthedarkforests.______,itbegantorain.A.Beside

B.Besides

C.Expect

D.Though參考答案：B解析：從句意及用法看，后者表示的是遞進關系，所以用副詞besides.3.Onereason_____therearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.A.because

B.which

C.why

D.what參考答案：C4.Why________itrainonSundays?Wecan’tgocampingasplanned.Whatapity！

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：C5.Anyreformofthegovernmentshouldbe

thepopularmoodandtimes.A.intunewith

B.inpreferencetoC.inlightof

D.intermsof參考答案：A考查短語辨析。句意：政府的任何改革應該______大眾的意愿和時代。A.intunewith與……協調，與……一致；B.inpreferenceto優先于……；C.inlightof按照，根據；D.intermsof在……方面。A項符合語境。6.—$500，butthisismylastoffer.—OK，itisa________．A．cost

B．price

C．reward

D．deal參考答案：D7.UncleLihasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethanthirtyyears,sohedeserves

. A.beinghunoured

B.honouring

C.havinghonoured

D.tohonour參考答案：B8.______thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found參考答案：10.【答案】B本題考查非謂語動詞。本句中，逗號之前是原因狀語，由于句首和逗號之間都沒有連詞，可以推斷前面不是句子，而只是某種結構，如果選find，則是祈使句，排除選項A；不定式做原因狀語的時候，僅限于be+adj+todo的形式，排除選項C；分詞做狀語的時候，其邏輯主語跟句中主語要保持一致，即“發現”的邏輯主語是“she”，他們之間是主動關系，而過去分詞表被動，排除選項D。【句意】發現這個課程很難，他決定換個較低等級的。【解析】9.Sometimesweneedto__________ourweaknessesinordertolearnfromthemandgrowasaresult.A.expose

B.challenge

C.conclude

D.threat

參考答案：B10.Iusedtocookinthemicrowaveoven,butI’ve_________togasringforconveniencebecausetherehasbeenoftenapowerfailureinourneighborhoodrecently.A.devoted

B.pointed C.attended

D.switched參考答案：D11.Itisalwaysthose_____forgivefirst____achievemorehappiness.A./;and

B.who;that

C.who;and

D.that;but參考答案：B略12.Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongas_______ofbluelight.A.those

B.that

C.it

D.Ones參考答案：A13.Itisrequiredthatthestudents_______mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom______themusingone.

A.shouldn’tuse;youwillseeB.notuse;willyouseeC.don’tuse;willyouseeD.shan’tuse;youwillsee參考答案：B14.______throughoutthegardenarebeautifulflowersofallkinds.A.Togrow

B.Grown

C.Growing

D.Grow參考答案：C考點：考查非謂語動詞。15.一一Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetMaryinthestreetyesterday.-Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo______eachotherforalmosttenyears.A.haven’tseen B.hadn'tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態。句意：—猜測發生了什么事情？在上個星期的聚會上我碰巧遇見了Mark。—如果我沒有記錯。你們有10年沒有見面了吧！根據句意是指在上個星期見面之前，他們有10年未見了。上個星期使用一般過去時，故在這之前使用過去完成時，表示過去的過去。故B正確。16.Thecomputercosts5,000yuan,butIspent____4,200saving800yuan.A.notmorethan

B.nolessthan

C.nomorethan

D.morethan參考答案：C17.Shewasfoundinthesameclothesshe__________whenshewaslastseenalivefivedaysbefore.

A.waswearing

B.hadworn

C.hadbeenwearing

D.hadbeenworn參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike.Then,howcanwe?___16___

Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago,suchasfood,sleep,thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.___17___No.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication,tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:First,weneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration.___18___Howaboutthevirtualworlds?Itmightbeinthefuturetoexperiencethesandbetweenyourtoes,andhearthewaves,justlyinginyourbedathome.___19___So,evenifagreatinventionisthereforanaffordableprice,it’llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifitisnotreal.___20___Whatwe’llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransition(過渡)fromanoil-dependentsocietytoanewsociety.Herethere’llbenewmedicine,continuedexplorationofspace,challengesintheclimatechange,andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier.A.Sowhatwillthefuturelooklikethen?B.Willthischangeinthenext150years?C.Predictingthefuturecanhelpusinmanyways.D.However,you’llnevergetthefeelingofbeingthere.E.Well,tounderstandthefuture,youmustknowthepast.F.However,nomatterhowrealtheexperiencewillfeel,itdoesn’thappenforreal.G.Thenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.G

19.F

20.A這篇文章主要講了我們想要更好的預測未來，就必須了解過去。【16題詳解】考查語義理解。第一自然段Theworldhaschangedalotinthepast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago,suchasfood,sleep,thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.提到了過去，所以選E。（為了更好的理解未來，我們必須知道過去。）【17題詳解】考查語義理解。根據No.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication,tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.可知這里意思是在接下來的150年，這些會改變嗎？選B。【18題詳解】考查語義理解。由Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:firstweneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewe’dlikeforourselvesandtopassonthenextgeneration.可知這里意思是然后我們需要知道今天什么樣的決定，會給未來帶來最好的結果，選G。【19題詳解】考查語義理解。由So,evenifagreatinventionisthereforanaffordableprice,it'llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifit'snotreal.可知然而不管這種經歷有多么的真實，它都沒有真實的發生，選F。【20題詳解】考查語義理解。由Whatwe'llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransitionfromanoil-dependentsocietytoanewsociety.Herethere'llbenewmedicine,continuedexplorationofspace,challengesintheclimatechange,andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier.可知選A。（那時候，未來看起來是什么樣的？）三、閱讀理解19.Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.“Isitgood?”Iaskedher.“Yeah,”sheanswered.“There’soneIreallylikeandyou’lllikeit,too.”Ileanedforward.“‘PattyPoem,’“shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?Iwondered.Thepoembegan:Sheneverputshertoysaway,Justleavesthemscattered(散亂的)wheretheylay,Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly:Whenshegrowsandgathers(穩重的)poise,I’llmissherharum-scarum(莽撞的)noise,Andlookinvainforscattered(徒勞地)toys.AndI’llbesad.Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.“It’syou,honey,”Mymothersaidsadly.Tomymother,thepoemconveyedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the“she”inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.Itwassoterrible.Iburstoutcrying.“What’swrong?”mymotherasked.“OhMama,”Icried.“Idon’twanttogrowupever!”Shesmiled.“Honey,it’sokay.You’renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,I’llstillloveyou,okay?”Icalmeddown.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoem.Afterseveralyears,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.Itallfitsowelltogether,likeasimplepuzzleeasytounderstand,yetitwasstillbeautiful.Iwasnowattractedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld.Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem”remainsmypoem.Afterall,“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetry.24.WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?A.Itwasathickenoughbook.B.Ithasasignificanttitle.C.Iwasattractedbysomethingonitscover.D.Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.25.Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfelt______atfirst.A.depressed

B.thrilled

C.puzzled

D.terrified26.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat”PattyPoem”leadsthewriterto_______.A.sufferfromgreathomesic