自主預習案textbookn.教科書自主預習案conversationn.交談DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?自主預習案aloudadv.大聲地自主預習案pronunciationn.發音自主預習案sentencen.句子Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.自主預習案patientadj.有耐心的Bepatient,youcanbecomebetterbylistening.自主預習案makewordcardslistentotapes自主預習案asksb.forhelp自主預習案workwithagroup自主預習案readaloud自主預習案

readthetextbook隨堂導學案B:IlearnEnglishbymakingwordcards.A:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?A:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?B:IlearnEnglishby…LanguagePoints◆by的用法：(1)bydoingsth通過……方式

bystudyingwithagroup【注】介詞短語作方式狀語，回答以How開頭的問句，表示“怎樣做”。①IstudyEnglishby___________(listen)tothetapes.②TomlearnsChineseby__________(watch)Chinesemovies.③—____didyougetthere?—By___ataxi.A.How;takingB.How;takeC.How;tookD.What;taking(2)by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定詞）(3)by+時間到......為止；在...以前(4)by+地點在...旁邊【by短語】bytheway順便問一下byaccident=bychance偶然地onebyone一個接一個stepbystep一步一步地

wordbyword逐漸地bythetime到……為止

byoneself獨自地

byhand用手bytheendof到……末尾Check(√)thewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.1a

a.byworkingwithfriends

b.bymakingwordcards

c.byreadingthetextbook

d.bylisteningtotapes

e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp

OtherwaystolearnEnglishreadingEnglishnewspapersormagazinesmemorizingsentencepatterns(句式)joininganEnglishclubtakingafter-schoolEnglish

classeskeepingdiariesinEnglishmakingfriendswithEnglish-speakingpeoplestudyinginanEnglish-speakingcountrytakingnotesinclass（記筆記）

Listen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.1b

1.Meiping

2.Peter

3.TonyMakeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.Listenandcheck(√)thequestionsyouhear.2a2b√√√√Listenagain.Matcheachanswerbelowwithaquestionabove.Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.Role-playtheconversation.2dKeypoints1.A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?

你怎樣為考試而學習？

B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.

通過小組學習。by介詞，用……，靠……，通過……

常用法：bydoingsth.e.g.ShelearnsEnglishwellbylisteningtotapes/byreadingaloud/bywatchingEnglishfilms…by介詞，乘坐交通工具e.g.A：Howdoyougotoschool?B：Ioftengotoschoolbybus/bike/train/ship/boat/subway/plane/…2.haveconversationswithsb.in+語言和……交談e.g.SheoftenhasconversationswithmeinJapanese.Keypoints3.WhataboutreadingaloudtopracticeEnglish?

aloudadv.其反義詞為silently.常與read、speak、cry等動詞連用。沒有比較級和最高級。4.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.

英語口語太難，我聽不懂。too…to…

太……不能（做某事）too+adj./adv.（原形）+to+dosth.與so…that+否定句可以互換e.g.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.=TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.5.Don’treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.

不要一個字一個字地讀，要按意群讀。

此句中介詞by表示連續或反復，意為（一個）接著（一個）。類似結構的短語還有：Keypointsonebyone一個接一個littlebylittle一點一點yearbyyear年復一年stepbystep一步一步e.g.慢慢地我發現英語不再那么難了。

Littlebylittle,IfoundEnglishnotthatdifficultanymore.e.g.他們一個接著一個地走出了教室。Theywentoutoftheclassroomonebyone.6.Ittakestime…

這需要時間。（這得慢慢來；這急不得。）take表示“花費；消耗”時間。但在Ittakestime.和Pleasetakeyourtime.兩句中，表達的意思是“不著急，慢慢來”。e.g.這事兒你慢慢來。

Youcantakeyourtimeaboutit.Keypoints7.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.

你讀的越多，你就讀得越快。The+比較級…，the+比較級…句式是表示：越……越……e.g.你鍛煉越多，就越健康。

Themoreyoudoexercise,thehealthieryou’llbe.比較級+and+比較級表示：越來越……e.g.（1）他變得越來越胖了。

Heisgettingfatterandfatter.（2）我們的國家變得越來越美麗了。

Ourcountyisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.1.你怎樣為考試而學習？通過小組學習。—______doyoustudyforatest?—Istudy____________

withagroup.根據漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。Howbyworking2.英語口語太難了，我聽不懂。It’stoohardto__________