山東省濱州市陽信縣商店鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes，weshould，forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow，andtime_______out.A．havehad；isrunningB．had；isrunning

C．have；hasbeenrunD．havehad；hasbeenrun參考答案：A2._____moreadvancedwaysofdiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.A.As

B.With

C.Evenif

DAsif參考答案：A3.______thejob,hedecidednottogooutforawalk.A.Notfinishing

B.Finishingnot

C.Nothavingfinished

D.Havingnotfinished參考答案：C4.23．Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A略5._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.Havingwaited

C.Havewaited D.Tohavewaited參考答案：6.----Tobuythenewcomputermeans____alotmoney.----Really?Idon'tmean____muchmoney.

A.towaste;towaste

B.wasting;towaste

C.wasting;wasting

D.towaste;wasting參考答案：B略7.I'dliketobuyahouse-modern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B8.Justbepatient.You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.maynot

D.willnot參考答案：A9.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.A.haven’tinvented

B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented

D.hadn’tbeeninvented參考答案：D句意：20世紀(jì)50年代的美國(guó)，大多數(shù)家庭只有一部電話，無線電話直到那時(shí)還沒有被發(fā)明出來。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。首先無線電話與發(fā)明是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除A和C，另外通過時(shí)間“直到那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于by+過去的時(shí)間，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇過去完成時(shí)，答案選D。10.Manypeoplesatonthetopofthemountain,

themselvesinthesunshineandfreshair.A.havingrelaxedB.relaxedC.relaxingD.toberelaxed參考答案： C11.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,

howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A略12.Thoughthegirlwassufferingfromthedeaddisaster,sheactedasifnothing_____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelations.

A.happened

B.wouldhappen

C.hadhappened

D.shouldhappen參考答案：C13._______shegrewolder,shebecamemorepessimistic.A.With

B.If

C.Because

D.As參考答案：D14.ItissaidthatthefamousdirectorFengXiaogangwillmakeafilm

thepeoplewhofought，survivedandwerekilledintheMay12thearthquake.

A.inneedof

B.inhonorof

C.insupportof

D.infavorof參考答案：B

15.Withtheirreputation_______,foodcompaniesneedto_______theirimage.

A.ruining;promote B.toruin;improve

C.ruined;polishup D.toberuined;change參考答案：C16.Ifyouwanttobuyacomputer,Lenovoisagoodbrand,___Iwillnothesitatetorecommend. A.that B.one C.it

D.what參考答案：B17.AstheonlysecretaryofourofficeMarywasawayonholidaylastweek,shehastoworkextrahoursto______theworknow.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.

Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.

Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend

71.

Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.

Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.

Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.

Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

72

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.

Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

3.73

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.

However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

74

.

Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

75

Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.

Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.

Becheerful.B.

Dothingstogether.C.

Donotwaittobespokento.

D.

Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.

Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.

Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.

Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.參考答案：ECBGD三、閱讀理解19.GusWennerrunsR;hisfathergavehimthejob.ButJannWenner,themagazine'sco-founderandpublisher,wasquicktoassurecriticsoftheappointmentprocessthathissonisterriblytalentedandhadtoprovehimselfbeforebeinggiventhepost.ApparentlyGusworkedhiswayupfrommorejuniorpositionswiththecompany,anddemonstrated,accordingtohisfather,the“driveanddisciplineandcharm,andallthethingsthatshowleadership.”GusWenneris22yearsold.Heiscertainlynottheonlykidoutofcollege,orevenoutofhighschool,workingatdaddy'sfirm.Familycontactsareacommonwayoffindingbothtemporaryinternshipsandlongtimecareers.Opportunitiesforthechildrenoftop1percentarenotthesameastheyareforthe99percent.Thisishardlyashock,butitispreciselythetypeofinequalitythatrevealsthehard-to-definepromiseofthe“JustDoIt”versionoftheAmericandreamanddeepensourcynicism(憤世嫉俗)abouthowpeoplegetahead.Asaconsequence,itweakenssupportforpublicpoliciesthatcouldaddressthelackofupwardmobilityamongchildrenbornatthebottom,whooughttobegivenpriority.AstrongtiebetweenadultoutcomesandfamilybackgroundannoysAmericans.Whenanorganizationconductedanationallyrepresentativesurveyaskingaboutthemeaningof“theAmericandream”，sometypicalanswersincluded:“Beingfreetosayordowhatyouwant”and“Beingfreetoaccomplishalmostanythingyouwantwithhardwork.”butalso“Beingabletosucceedregardlessoftheeconomiccircumctancesinwhichyouwereborn.”Thisisexactlythereasonthat“theAmericandream”isnotonlyadefiningmetaphorforthecountry,butalsowhyAmericanshavelongbeenwillingtotolerateagooddealmoreeconomicinequalitythancitizensofmanyotherrichcountries.Abeliefinthepossibilityofupwardmobilitynotonlymorallyjustifiesinequalityastheexpressionoftalentsandenergies,butalsoextendsapromisetothosewithlowerincomes.Afterall,whywouldyoubeastrongadvocateforreducinginequalityifyoubelievethatyou,oreventuallyyourchildren,werelikelytoclimbtheincomeladder?Hardworkandperseverance(毅力)willalwaysbeingredientsforsuccess,buthigherinequalityhasmadehavingsuccessfulparents,ifnotessential,certainlyacentralpartoftherecipe.Thebeliefthattalentissomethingyouarebornwith,andthatopportunitiesareopentoanyonewithambitionandenergy,alsohasadangerousconsequence.Whenthepublicpolicyisfocusedonthedifficultsituationofthepoor,thisbeliefcanhelptheconceptresurfacethatthepoorare“undeserving”andaretheauthorsoftheirownsituation.Yetweactuallyknowagooddealaboutwhychildrenofthepoorhaveahigherchanceofbeingstuckonpovertyasadults.Therecipesforbreakingthisintergenerationaltrapareclear:anurturing(培養(yǎng))environmentintheearlyyearscombinedwithaccessibleandhigh-qualityhealthcareandeducationpromotethecapacitiesofyoungchildren,heightenthedevelopmentoftheirskillsastheygrowolder,andeventuallyraisetheirchancesofupwardmobility.Talentisnurturedanddeveloped,andevengenesareexpresseddifferentlydependinguponenvironmentalinfluences.The1percentarethegoalfortheseupper-middle-classfamilies,whoafterallhavealsoexperiencedsignificantgrowthintheirstanding.Thegraduateandotherhigherdegreesthattheyhold,forwhichtheyputinconsiderableeffort,haveputthemontheupsideofthewaveofglobalizationandtechnicalchangethathastransformedtheAmericanjobmarket.Anageofhigherinequalitygivesthembothmoreresourcestopromotethecapacitiesoftheirchildren,andmoreencouragementtomaketheseinvestmentssincetheirchildrennowhaveallthemoretogain.Forthem,anAmericandreambasedoneffortandtalentstilllives,andasaresulttheyarelesslikely,withtheirconsiderableculturalandpoliticalinfluence,tosupportthereshapingofAmericanpublicpolicytomeetitsmostpressingneed:thefutureofthoseatthebottom.66.WhatdoweknowaboutGusWenner?A.Hewillprovehimselfcompetentinthefuture.B.Hehassomeworkexperienceinthecompany.C.Heistheco-founderandpublisherofthemagazine.D.Heistooyoungtobeinchargeofthecompany.67.ThephenomenonillustratedbytheappointmentofGusWenner________.A.stopspeoplefromdreamingtheAmericandreamB.encouragesthegovernmenttocarryoutpublicpoliciesC.reducesthelevelofpeople'stoleranceofeconomicinequalityD.narrowsthepossibilitiesofpeopleatthebottommovingupward68.Bysaying“Beingabletosucceedregardlessoftheeconomiccircumstancesinwhichyouwereborn，”therespondentsofthesurvey________.A.showedtheirupsetabouttheinequalityB.expressedtheirgratitudeforthefairnessC.indicatedtheirdeterminationtosucceedD.gavetheirsatisfactionwiththecircumstances69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthepublicpolicyforthepoorfacesoppositionfrom________.A.thelowerclass

B.allclassesofsocietyC.thetoponepercent

D.theuppermiddleclass70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howoldareyou?

B.Whatisyourtalent?C.Whoisyourdaddy?

D.Whereisyourfuture?參考答案：66.B

67.D

68.A

69.D

70.C這是一篇議論文。本文以一個(gè)《滾石》雜志創(chuàng)辦人的兒子為例，說明機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)于前百分之一的孩子和對(duì)百分之九十九的孩子是不同的，揭示美國(guó)社會(huì)的不平等。因?yàn)椤懊绹?guó)夢(mèng)”，美國(guó)人長(zhǎng)久以來比其他富裕國(guó)家更愿意接受這種不平等。天賦是與生俱來的，但是機(jī)會(huì)是給有精力和野心的人準(zhǔn)備的。對(duì)美國(guó)上層中產(chǎn)階級(jí)來說，一個(gè)基于努力和天賦的美國(guó)夢(mèng)仍然存在，因?yàn)樗麄儾惶赡軕{借他們巨大的文化和政治影響力支持美國(guó)的重塑公共政策，以滿足其最迫切的需要。