必修三

Unit5重點(diǎn)單詞小結(jié)1.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)【詞塊】Jonthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherrich

experience.她因經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富而獲選擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作。2.apologise/apologizevi.道歉；謝罪【詞塊】apologise(tosb)for(doing)sth因(做)某事而(向某人)道歉1apologiseto

youfor

losingmytemper.我向你道歉，我不該發(fā)脾氣。拓展：apologyn.道歉；歉意3.ignoreu.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)Heignored

allthe“Nosmoking”signsandlit

upacigarette.他無視所有“禁止吸煙”的警示，點(diǎn)了根煙。1madeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignore

it.我提了個(gè)建議，但他們不予理會(huì)。4.inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.他一直在不求任何回報(bào)地幫助他人。拓展：inreturnfor作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)inturn輪流；依次；反過來5.judge(1)vt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷【詞塊】judgingby/fromsth依據(jù)某事(所見、所聞或所學(xué))來判斷Judgingby/fromherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.從她上封信看，他們過得非常愉快。Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbeasoutherner.根據(jù)他的口音判斷，他一定是南方人。(2)n.法官；審判員；裁判員6.scenen.(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色【詞塊】onthescene(of)(……的)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)behindthescenes幕后的；在幕后7.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說真的Hedoesn'tmind.Asamatteroffact,he'sverypleased.他不介意。事實(shí)上，他還挺高興的。8.by

accident偶然地；意外地Imetherquiteby

accident.我遇見她完全是偶然。拓展：bychance偶然地；意外地onpurpose=bydesign故意地，有意地9.spot(1)vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)【詞塊】spotsb/sthdoingsth看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事bespottedwith點(diǎn)綴著Ifinallyspottedmyfriendinthecrowd.我終于在人群中看見了我的朋友。(2)n.地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡【詞塊】onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；馬上10.darevi,&modalv.膽敢；敢于(1)dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，通常只用于否定句或疑問句以及if或whether之后。I'msoafraidthatIdarenotmove.我嚇得一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。(2)dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后多接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句，也可用于非謂語動(dòng)詞形式或完成時(shí)態(tài)等。Afterreceivingtrainingforsometime,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass.接受了一段時(shí)間的訓(xùn)練后，她敢在全班同學(xué)面前唱歌了。(3)Idaresay“大概，很可能，我想”,表示的是一種不肯定的語氣。11.tobehonest說實(shí)話；坦率地說12.beabouttodosth即將或正要(做某事)Iwasjustabouttoaskyouthesamething.我剛才正要問你同一件事情。拓展：beabouttodosthwhen…正要做某事這時(shí)……WewerejustabouttoleavewhenTomarrived.我們正要離開的時(shí)候，湯姆來了。14.postponevt.延遲；延期；延緩【詞塊】postponesthuntil將某事推遲到某時(shí)postponedoingsth推遲做某事Thematchhadtobepostponedmntilnexweek.比賽不得不推遲到下周。I

shallpostponemakingadecisiontill

Ilearnfullparticulars.在未獲悉詳情之前我得從緩做出決定。15.incase以防；以防萬一拓展：incaseof在……情形時(shí)；萬一……inthecaseof就……來說；至于16.to…extent到……程度；在……程度上Towhatextent

doesheagreetoourplan?他在多大程度上同意我們的計(jì)劃?17.onduty值班；值勤●Who's

ondutytoday?今天誰值班?拓展：onnightduty值夜班18.hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮【詞塊】hesitateabout/oversth對(duì)某事猶豫，遲疑不決hesitatetodosth猶豫不決做某事don'thesitatetodosth盡管做某事Hewas

stillhesitatingoverwhethertoleaveor

not.他還在猶豫要不要離開。Hehesitatedtopaythebill.他遲疑不肯付賬。Don'thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedany

moreinformation.如果你需要更多信息，盡管和我聯(lián)系。19.inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話Hedidn'twanttotalktoSally.他不想和薩莉說話。Inthatcase

whydidheagreetomeether?既然那樣，為什么他還同意和她見面?20.bewillingtodosth

愿意或樂意做某事21.permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能【詞塊】permitsbtodost