湖北省恩施市利川民族中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D2.Thatmanhaswaitedforyouforalongtimeoutsideyouroffice.______hecomein?

A.Will

B.May

C.Can

D.Shall參考答案：D3.Ifhe

thathemadeamistake,wewillforgivehim.A．inspects B．confirms C．guarantees D．acknowledges參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。inspect“視察；檢查”；confirm“證實，證明；確認”；guarantee“擔保；保證”；acknowledge“承認；感謝”。只有acknowledge符合語意。4.

Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B5.WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome.A．didn'toffer

B．wouldn'tofferC．hasn'toffered

D．hadn'toffered參考答案：D6.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____.

A.tobebreathing

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B略7.I____inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmydecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.wasliving

D.lived

參考答案：D8.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：B9.ThisisthesecondtimethattheseJapanese___________Shanghai.A.wouldvisit

B.havevisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited參考答案：B10.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustoliveA.wouldbefreezingcold

B.willbefreezngcoldC.wouldbefrozencold

D.canfreezecoldly參考答案：A11.

Whenaskedwhyshestudiedjournalism,SangLansaidshedidso______forahostofasportsprogram.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D12.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.affair

A.tasty

B.annual

C.shallow

D.arrest

2.occupy

A.approval

B.apology

C.donate

D.comfort3.frameworkA.conductor

B.reform

C.fortnight

D.teamwork4.angle

A.tank

B.agent

C.

scan

D.envy5.disabled

A.adjusted

B.grasped

C.annoyed

D.adjusted

參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C13.Tom,lookatyourshirt!Itrequires________.A.washing

B.washed

C.towash

D.beingwashed參考答案：A10.--Sunnysaidyouarecrazyaboutbasketball,really?--Yes.Andthat’swhyIjointheschoolteamandIreally_____playingbasketball.A.getholdof

B.getridof

C.getawaywith

D.getakickoutof參考答案：D略15.ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go

B.wasgoing

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：D16.Thefatherhasbeen____formanyyearsinorderthathisonlysoncanbe____withhighereducation.A.fighting;served

B.struggling;equipped

C.working;offered

D.laboring;received參考答案：B17.—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don'tworry.He________come.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednotC.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D考查情態動詞的用法。句意：——我真不喜歡詹姆斯。你為何請了他？——別擔心。他可能來不了。他說他的計劃還沒安排好。題干中的hewasn'tcertain說明他可能不來，也可能來，因此使用不完全否定mightnot。選D項。二、新的題型18.A.adapt

B.resemble

C.guarantee

D.narrow

1.Ourgovernmentmeansto_________thegap(差距)betweentherichandpoor.2.Thestudentsfinditdifficultto_________tothenewschool.3.We_________tohelpyougiveupsmoking.4.Theboys_________eachotherbecausetheybothhavegoldenhairandroundfaces.A.ideal

B.grateful

C.temporary

D.rapid5.What_________progressyouhavemade!6.Iwanttoapplyfora_________jobasawaiter.7.

Inan_________worldtherewouldbenoneedforapoliceforce.8.Iamvery_________toallthosewhotookthetroubletowritetome.

A.criticised

B.abolished

C.pretended

D.performed9.He_________tobereadingabookwhenhisteachercameintotheclassroom.10.Hewasseriouslyhurtandadoctor_________anoperationonhim.11.Theblackpeoplewerenolongerboughtandsoldasslavesaftertheslavetradewas_________.12.Thegovernmentisbeingwidely_________forfailingtolimitairpollution.

A.panicked

B.exploited

C.diagnosed

D.generous13.Afterhewas_________withcancer,heresignedfromthecompanyandrestedathome.14.Thenaturalresourcesinthatareahavebeen_________inthepastfewyears.

15.Itwas_________ofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.16.Theterroristsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeoplewere_________intoleavingthecountry.A.account

B.request

C.

breakthrough

D.protection17.Icametogiveatalktothestudentsatthe_________oftheheadmaster.18.Surgeonshavemadeagreat_________inthekidneytransplantation.19.Thisbookhasgivenusavivid_________ofthelifeinthedesert.20.Culturalrelicsandhistoricsitesareunderthe_________ofthestate.參考答案：1-5 DACBD 6-10 CABCD 11-15

BACBD 16

ABCAD三、閱讀理解19.Imaginethat7outof10workingAmericansgotfiredtomorrow.Whatwouldtheyalldo?It’shardtobelieveitwouldhappen.Butthatiswhattheindustrialrevolutiondidtothelaborforceoftheearly19thcentury.Twohundredyearsago,70percentofAmericanworkerslivedonthefarm.Todayautomation(自動化)haseliminatedallbutonepercentoftheirjobs,replacingthemwithmachines.Buttheseworkersdidnotsit,doingnothing.Instead,automationcreatedhundredsofmillionsofjobsincompletelynewfields.Thosewhooncefarmedwerethenworkinginfactoriesthatproducedfarmequipment,cars,andotherindustrialproducts.Itmaybehardtobelieve,butbeforetheendofthiscentury,70percentoftoday’sjobswilllikelybereplacedbyautomation.Yes,dearreader,evenyouwillhaveyourjobtakenawaybymachines.Inotherwords,robotreplacementisjustamatteroftime,First,speedyrobotsbeingabletolift150poundsalldaylongwillcarryboxes,sortthem,andloadthemontotrucks.Fruitandvegetablepickingwillcontinuetoberobotizeduntilnohumanspickoutsideofspecialtyfarms.Next,Theworkofcleaninginofficesandschoolswillbetakenoverbylate-nightrobots.Thetruckswillbedrivenbyrobots.Weneedtoletrobotstakeover.Theywilldojobswehavebeendoing,anddothemmuchbetterthanwecan.Theywilldojobswecan’tdoatall.Theywilldojobsweneverimaginedevenneededtobedone,andtheywillhelpusdiscovernewjobsforourselvesandnewtasksthatexpandwhoweare.Theywillletusfocusonbecomingmorehumanthanwewere.32.Whathappenedintheearly19thcentury?A.SomeworkingAmericansinfactoriesgotfired.B.Joblessworkershadnochoicebuttosittheredoingnothingatall.C.ManyAmericanworkershadtoleavefactoriestoworkonthefarm.D.TheindustrialrevolutioncausedmanyAmericanstolosetheirjobs.33.HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph3?A.Bygivingadvice.

B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.34.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutrobotstakingoverourjobs?A.Afraid.

B.Happy.

C.Puzzled.

D.Angry.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthetext?A.Whyrobotsshouldtakeoverourjobs.B.70%ofworkingAmericanswillbejobless.C.Theindustrialrevolutionledtotheautomation.D.Robots