2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第二農業技術高級中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A略2.Hekepttellingjokes,___hadus___alltheway.A.what,tolaugh

B.which,laughing

C.which,laugh

D.what.tobelaughing參考答案：B3.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D4.—Imustgonow.Thanksagainforyourdinner.—_________.A.Withpleasure!Goodbye!

B.Mypleasure!Seeyou!C.Youarewelcome!Goslowly!

D.Haveaniceday!Goodluck!參考答案：B5.ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayarethatithasmuchinformation____hasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,andthatitistransformingtheway______peoplespendtheirtime.A.which;which

B.that;which

C./;inwhich

D.that;/參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我今天要談到的互聯網的主要缺點是，它有很多信息沒有經過準確的評估，而且它正在改變人們的生活方式。第一空，information做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，不能省略，所以填that/which；第二空，theway做先行詞，后面用that/inwhich/省略來引導定語從句。故選D。6.Everytime______Igotoschool,Iamusuallyridingmybike,_____Itakeabus.

A.when;besides

B./;exceptwhen

C.when;exceptfor

D./;exceptfor參考答案：B7.Thereisnodoubt_____hewillfinishthetaskintime.A.while

B.why

C.if

D.that參考答案：D8.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachersaidtous,”Openyourbooksand______page64,please.”A.turndown

B.turnon

C.turnto

D.turnup參考答案：C句意：在開始上課的時候，老師對我們說“請打開書，翻到64頁。這里需要動詞短語，四個選項的含義分別是：A.turndown拒絕，聲音調低，B.turnon打開，C.turnto求助于，轉向，打開，D.turnup出現，露面，所以選C?！究键c】動詞短語【試題延伸】詞組的考查沒有捷徑，只有加強平時的背誦，包括詞組本身的含義，一詞多義，以及詞組和動詞的搭配，做題時別忘了弄懂句意和上下文的邏輯關系，進行判斷。學生平時要特別注意這方面的積累。【舉一反三】Wewererequirednotto________anyimportantdetailsbeforeitwasmadepublic.A.makeout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.takeoutB句意：我們被要求在這件事公布于眾前不要泄漏細節。makeout辨認出，理解，letout泄漏，釋放，figureout弄明白，takeout拿出，所以選B。9.Ifyouhavebeenbadlytreatedinabank,makeacomplainttothemanager,either

oroverthephone. A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.patiently參考答案：C10.Iwouldliketo_____thisbook_____allthosewhoareinterestedintraveling.

A.refer,to

B.prefer,to

C.recommend,to

D.deal,with參考答案：C略11.Henotonlyhelpedhisownfamily,buthealso_________ahelpinghandtomanyothermenlessfortunatethanhimself.

A.broughtout

B.tookout

C.gaveout

D.heldout參考答案：D12.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess，butasawifeshewas______failure，sotheirmarriageendedin_____failure.A．不填；不填

B．不填；a

C．a；a

D．a；不填參考答案：D13.IknewthatXiaoShenyanghadever______insomefilmsdirectedbyZhangYimou.A.played

B.starred

C.taken

D.won參考答案：B14.People’s_______forbicyclesmayreflectpublicdissatisfactionwithbusservice.A.insistence

B.preference

C.confidence

D.reference參考答案：B15.–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.--_____________.A.Ipracticeeveryday

B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso

D.Well,it’snotgoodenough參考答案：B16.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made

答案是C1.junk

A.fuel

B.product

C.spoonful

D.statue2.safety

A.

Asia

B.

season

C.

base

D.

usual.3.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health4.master

A.perfect

B.prisoner

C.servant

D.merchant5.mankind

A.machine

B.bank

C.rank

D.language參考答案：略17.—Wereyoucaughtintherainyesterday?—Nosoonerhomethanitpoureddown.

A.Ihadreached B.hadIreachedC.didIreach D.Ihavereached參考答案：B提示:nosooner...than...“剛剛……就……”,是固定結構,nosooner位于句首用部分倒裝。

二、新的題型18.ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon'tknowwhatthey'remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.___36___Checkthemoutandseewhat'savailable.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.Meetnewpeople.Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollege,especiallyinyourfirstyear.___37___However,inaclub,you'llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.Helpyourmajor.Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.___38___Learnimportantleadershipskills.Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleadershipskillsthatwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.___39___Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning,financemanagement,andsoon.Findaclubthatyoulovebeingapartofandifyouworkhardyoumightbeabletogainsuchaposition.___40___Lastly,studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Makesuretotakeadvantageofstudentclubsandorganizationstomakethemostofyourtimeincollege!A．Havefun.B．Classsizescanbebig.C．Neverwasteenergy.D．Takeadvantageofyourmajor.E．Inaclub,youwillbeabletogainotherimportantskills.F．Sodon'tjustwalkpastthosetablesduringclubsweek.G．Andyoumightevengetaccesstostudyskillsandotheracademicadvice.參考答案：36.F

37.B

38.G

39.E

40.A【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文主要介紹大學生應該參加學生俱樂部和學生組織的4個原因?！?6題詳解】上一句提到“參加一個大學組織是豐富的和值得的經歷?！焙笠痪涮岬健鞍阉鼈兌紮z查一遍，看看哪個是可以獲得的?！边@里的them指的是那些俱樂部和組織，所以F選項“因此，在俱樂部周期間不要只是經過這些桌子?！鼻蓄}?！?7題詳解】上一句提到在大學里，遇到新的人可能是很難的。下一句提到在一個俱樂部，你會發現自己在更小的群體里分享你的興趣。所以這里指的是參加俱樂部，組織能使你的小的群里變大。所以B選項“班級規?？梢院艽?。”切題?！?8題詳解】本段的主題是說參加俱樂部對你的專業有幫助。上一句提到“通過加入學術俱樂部，你可能會更容易了解你學院的教授們?！惫蔊選項“你甚至可能會獲得學習幫助以及其他的學術建議。”切題?！?9題詳解】該段主要講的是參加俱樂部和組織能夠學到領導的技巧。空后一句提到“這些技能可能是活動策劃，財務管理等等。故F選項“在俱樂部里，你可以獲得其他重要的技能?！鼻蓄}。選項中的skills與文中的skills相對應?！?0題詳解】本空是這一段的主題句。根據下文所介紹的內容可知，學生俱樂部和組織可能是非常有趣的。故A選項“玩得開心?！鼻蓄}。【點睛】在答題中，應首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區別。然后再細讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復閱讀，反復體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關系。比如：這篇文章的第2小題，本段主題是參加大學生俱樂部以及學生組織可以遇到新的人。空前句意：在大學里，遇到新的人可能是很難的，特別是在第一年。空后句意：然而，在俱樂部里，你會發現你在一個可能和你分享興趣的更小的團隊里。逐一把七個選項代入可發現，這里C（班級規?？赡芎艽?。）承上啟下，符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.ThebestkeptsecretinSanDiegoiswaitingtoofferyouadelightfulgetaway－withoutleavingtown.Lessthanthreeyearsago，theParisiHotelwasjustanofficebuildingabovetheshopsonthecornerofProspectStreet.Now，thatvaluablespaceisanintimateluxuryhotelwithseveralroomsoverlookingtheocean.You’llbeamazedwhenyouenterfromthecornerand_ascendthecurvingstaircasetothesecond－floorlobby.Itwilltakeyouintoadifferentworld.WhatwillyoufindwhenyouenterthelargecontemporarylobbyisahandsomeandpeacefulspacethatwasdesignedwithahintofTuscanyinitsmodernMediterraneanstyle.Thelobbyhasalargefireplacewithcomfortablesofasinwarmneutralcolor1ssurroundingit.You’llfeelrelaxedjustsittingthere—withitsskylightoverheadlettinginthemorningsun.Alltheroomsaremorelikesuites(套間)，withlargecomfortablebeds，beautifulbathsandstylishcustom－designedfurnishingsandartthroughout.TheParisiHotelistheperfectplaceforseniorsbecauseit’squietandrestful－with

only20rooms.Youwon’tfindmanyhotelslikethisinthecenterofatouristtown.Theshopsareallaroundyou.Likewiseforsomeofthecity’sbestrestaurants，youwillneverhavetotakeyourcaroutofthegarageduringyourstay.And，bytheway，theundergroundparkinglotattheParisiHotelisfreeforhotelguests.Onceyoustayatthislittlegem(珍品)，you’llwanttoreturnagainandagain.Iknowwedo.It’saperfectplaceforseniors.Ratesforstandardsuitesbeginat$275.Youcan