2022年遼寧省撫順市第四中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.MrBlack

forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

onSunday? A．leaves;takesoff B．leaves;istakingoff C．isleaving;istakingoff D．isleaving;takesoff參考答案：D略2.toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked參考答案：A提示:考查非謂語動詞。由后半句中“Imissedawonderfulfilm”可知,那晚上加班已經發生,而不定式表將來,所以排除B、D兩項;ask與I之間應為被動關系,故用現在分詞的完成被動式。句意為:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我錯過了一場好看的電影。”故選A項。

3.—Wheredidyoumeether?—Itwasinasmalltown

IonceworkedA.that

B.where

C.there

D.which參考答案：b略4.Anagingsocietyisone____10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60.A.which B.where C.whose D.when參考答案：B試題分析:句意：人口老齡化社會是一個人口中有10%或更多人口年齡超過60歲的社會10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60是one的定語從句，從句中主系表結構完整，缺少狀語inthesociety,所以用關系副詞where。故選B項。5.Wecanneverexpect______bluerskyunlesswestop______industrialwastegoinginto_____atmosphere.A.a;the;the

B.the;the;the

C.a;/;the

D.the;/;/參考答案：A6._______excitedherparentsmostwas_______hewasadmittedtohisdreamcollege.A.That;which

B.What;that

C.Which;what

D.that;which參考答案：B7.–Sorry,I’mlate,Igotstuckintraffic--____.I’msureyoucandobetternexttime.A.YouarewelcomeB.That’srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind參考答案：D8.Ihavetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoney______.

A.runsoutof

B.isrunout

C.runsout

D.runsup參考答案：C9.It'snot_______goodideatogotoschoolwithout_____breakfast.A.a:不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;the參考答案：A10.Nowadaysmanyparentstendtobetolerant________theirchildren’schoicesofmajorsatuniversity.A.asaconsequenceof

B.regardlessofC.inregardto

D.atthemercyof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。A.asaconsequenceof結果；B.regardlessof不管；C.inregardto關于；D.atthemercyof支配。句意：如今，許多父母對子女選擇大學專業持寬容態度。故C選項正確。11.OldersisterMariaalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Shefinishedmedicalschoolwithtopgradesandglowingreferences.SoIwasn’tsurprisedwhenshelandedadreamjobasaconsultantinAustralia.A.found

B.createdC.arrivedat

D.quitted參考答案：A考查動詞。句意：姐姐Maria一直想成為一名醫生。她畢業于醫學院，成績優異，有著評價很好的推薦信。因此，當她在澳大利亞找到一份夢想中的顧問工作時，我并不感到驚訝。A.找到；B.創造；C.到達；D.停止。故選A.12.Inmostcountries,eitherpaperorotherthingsmadefrommetal_______recycledforfutureuse.

A.are

B.willbe

C.is

D.hasbeen參考答案：A13.Inmyhometown,thereisamysteriouslake,

depthhasneverbeenmeasured.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D14.Thelocalgovernmentisreported

thehousepricenextyear.A.tohavecontrolled

B.tocontrol

C.controlling

D.havingcontroled參考答案：B略15.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey

therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.A.willgive B.havebeengiven

C.havegiven

D.willbegiven參考答案：B16.Jenny’shusbandgotkilledintheaircraft.That’swhyshewasbadly_________.A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：B17.Innotime______byastringofmeasuresbackingHainan’seffortstodeepenreformandopening-up.A.thelandmarkdecisionwasfollowedB.wasthelandmarkdecisionfollowedC.didthelandmarkdecisionfollow；D.thelandmarkdecisionhadbeenfollowed;參考答案：A【詳解】考察句子語序。句意：在這重大決議之后會出臺一系列的辦法來支持海南深化改革和擴大開放。Innotime（立刻，馬上）位于句首，句子用陳述語序，不用部分倒裝。另外，該句陳述的過去的事情，因而用一般過去時，綜述選A。【點睛】關于部分倒裝。部分倒裝，也叫不完全倒裝，指的是謂語部分的be動詞，情態動詞或助動詞放在主語之前的結構。常見的部分倒裝分以下幾類：第一，否定性副詞或者賦詞短語，比如seldom，hardly，atnotime,innocase,onnooccasion等位于句首時，比如，Hardlydoeshegetlate.第二，only修飾副詞性短語謂語句首時，比如onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.而本題中innotime(立刻，馬上)，不是否定意義的短語，故不用部分倒裝。二、新的題型18.Whileitmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays,thereisfinelinebetweencasuallycheckingyoursocialmediapagesandhavingafullblownInternetaddiction.IfyoufearthatyoumayloseinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseyouprefertobeontheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.

36

Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem;itisbecomingmoreandmorecommonandmoreandmorewellknown.

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.Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit;

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IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutside.Thiswilldistractyoufromthecomputer.

39Useanalarmclockortimer.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.

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.A.Makeasmalllistofwhatyouwanttodowithinthattime.B.Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.C.ThiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettimeD.Luckily,therearewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.E.ThiswillstopyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.F.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.G.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.參考答案：36.D37.G38.B39.F40.C38.B根據上句：當你不用電腦時，試著把它關上。也就是說：電腦關著，你就會減少使用它。可知B項符合題意。39.F根據上句：如果在周末你有空，邀請你的朋友到外面去。這樣你的心思就會從電腦移開。可知下句應該在談周日期間。F.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.在周日期間有電腦煩惱，給你朋友打電話或親自去求助。可知F項符合題意。40.C根據上句：或者在你的桌面上創建一個關機定時器。shutdowntimer是關鍵詞。可知下句應該在講shutdowntimer的好處。C.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime設置時間后，這可以被編程關閉您的計算機。可知C項符合題意。【名師點睛】上下聯系，抓關鍵詞是做七選五的法寶。比如第40小題C根據上句：或者在你的桌面上創建一個關機定時器。shutdowntimer是關鍵詞。可知下句應該在講shutdowntimer的好處。C.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime設置時間后，這可以被編程關閉您的計算機。可知C項符合題意。三、閱讀理解19.Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,”saidthestudy’schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohen’sinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.

During

theinterviews,thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally(相等地)likelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessesarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsf