2022-2023學年四川省遂寧市第六中學高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mycomputer?Dad____meone.Heislaid-off.

—Itiscertainlyforyou.He____behappytoknowyou’reconsideratetowardshim.

A.couldn’thavebought;must

B.mustn’thavebought;could

C.maybuy;may

D.can’tbuy;can參考答案：A2.Whencopyingtheletter,payspecialattentionnotto______anywords.A.leavealone

B.leaveout

C.leavebehind

D.leaveaside參考答案：B3.WhilehostingtheAcademyAwards,BillyCrystalalwayskeepsatoothbrushwithhim__________hestartedpracticingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth.A.becausewhen B.becausethat C.when D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查原因狀語從句和時間狀語從句。句意：在主持奧斯卡頒獎典禮時，比利·克里斯托總是隨身帶著一把牙刷，因為當他還是個孩子的時候就開始練習站立表演，他一邊刷牙一邊對著鏡子給自己講笑話。結合語境，__________hestartedpracticingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth是原因狀語從句，應用because引導。且在該原因狀語從句中，hestartedpracticingstand-upasachild是時間狀語從句，應用when引導，hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth是主句。綜上，故選A。4.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems_________theYangtzeRiver.

A.regardlessof

B.inregardto

C.insearchof

D.infavorof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語

句意上：要解決關于有關長江的所有問題我們還有很長的路要走。A項表示“盡管，不管”；B項是“關于”；C項表示“尋找”；D項表示“贊同，支持”，故B項正確。5.----MayItakeyourordernow?----

.A.Yes,myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——現在可以點菜了嗎?——是的，我想要一盤牛肉。此對話發生在飯店點菜時，故選B.6.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedanyone____________hadusedtheproductsforsuggestions.A．whoever

B．who

C．which

D．whichever參考答案：B7.Wesetoffafterdark______therethreehourslater.A.andarrived B.isarrive

C.havingarrived

D.arriving參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我們天黑后出發，三個小時后到達那里。此處是并列句中間沒有其他標點，故選A.考點：考查并列句。8.

theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready

there.A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated參考答案：D略9.---Pleasesitdownandhaveabreak.Youhavebeenworkingforthreehours.

---No,thankyou._____.

A.Iamnotalittletired

B.Iamnotintheleasttired

C.Yougoaheadplease

D.I’llstopandresttogetherwithyou參考答案：B10.Ashereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw______strangesight.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;

/

D./；a參考答案：A11.Keepingyourbody

yourmentalhealth.A.isbenefitwithB.wasbeneficialto

C.havebeneficialtoD.isbeneficialto

參考答案：D略12.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.has

D.were參考答案：B13.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately

B.properly

C.roughly

D.eventually參考答案：C14.Themedicalteam________tendoctorsandsixnurses.A．makesup

B．consistsofC．addsup

D．consistsin參考答案：B15.Ourclass_________TVintheroom.

A.isseeing

B.arewatching

C.iswatching

D.watches參考答案：B16.Idon’tthinkit’sofanyuse______withhim.Youmightaswell______himalone.A.arguing,leave

B.toargue,leaving

C.arguing,leaving

D.toargue,toleave參考答案：A17.Thesupermarket_______thatthecustomershouldpayforthedamage.A.demands B.requires

C.requests D.needs參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Somechildrendosomehousework,suchassweepingthefloor,doingdishes,takingouttherubbishandsoon.___16___.Thelogicbehindtyingrewardstohouseworkisclear.___17___.Sotheyshouldpaykidstodotheirjobs.Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemosthotlydebatedparentingtopics.Manypeopleareinfavorofthispractice.Theybelievethatgettingrewardsmotivateskidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,”saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“____18____.”___19___.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“____20____,sincehomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook,”Susiesaid.A.Butsomepeoplethinkotherwise.B.Grownupsgetpaidtodotheirjobs.C.Payingkidsissendingabadmessage.D.Inexchange,theygetsomepocketmoney.E.However,otherpeoplesubscribetotheview.F.Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort.G.Kidsneedpositiverewardstohelpmotivatethem.參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.F這是一篇議論文。文章主要說明了對給孩子獎賞作為對他們做家務的報酬，不同的人有不同的看法。【16題詳解】根據下文Payingkidsforchores可知這里說家長給孩子們報酬作為做家務的酬勞，能夠起總領下文作用，所以D選項：Inexchange,theygetsomepocketmoney.“作為回報，家長給孩子們零花錢或者其他獎勵”符合，故選D。【17題詳解】根據上文提到給孩子們報酬作為他們做家務的酬勞是有邏輯的，所以B選項：Grownupsgetpaidtodotheirjobs.“成人工作可以得到報酬”，因而他們也應該付錢給做家務的孩子，故選B。【18題詳解】根據上文Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards“我們的目標是鼓勵孩子獲得獎勵”可知G.Kidsneedpositiverewardstohelpmotivatethem.“孩子們需要積極的強化去鼓勵他們”能夠進一步解釋說明，故選G。【19題詳解】根據下文SusieWalton的觀點可知他覺得每個人都是家里的一份子，都有責任做家務，可見他不覺得孩子們應該為做家務得到獎賞，所以A選項：Butsomepeoplethinkotherwise.（但有些人不這么認為。）符合，故選A。【20題詳解】根據下文sincehomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.（因為家是每個家庭成員的生活空間。）可推知管理任何一種家庭都需要團隊的努力，因為家是每個家庭成員的生活空間。故F選項符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Peoplewithanimpulsive(沖動的)personalityrefertothosewhotendtodothingswithoutconsideringthepossibledangersorproblemsfirst.AccordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofGeorgia,suchpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavefoodaddiction.

The

studyfoundthatpeopleexhibitingimpulsivebehaviorweren’tnecessarilyoverweight,butimpulsivenesswasrelatedtoadirectrelationshipwithfood,andtherefore,lesshealthyweight.Food

addiction

has

been

compared

to

addictive

drug

use.

Studies

have

linked

the

dopamine

(多巴胺)releasethatoccursaftertastingdeliciousfoodtothedopaminereleasethathappenswhenpeopleconsumeotheraddictivesubstances.Impulsive

behavior

involves

several

personality

traits(特點).Twoofthesetraits,knownasnegativeurgencyandlackofperseverance,wereparticularlyassociatedwithfoodaddictionandhighBMI(身體質量指數)duringthestudy.Negativeurgencyischaracterizedbythetendencytobehaveimpulsivelywhenexperiencingnegativeemotions.Somepeoplemightdrinkalcoholortakedrugs.Forothers,itcouldmeaneatingtofeelbetter.Lackofperseveranceiswhenapersonhasahardtimefinishinghardorboringtasks.Peoplewithalackofperseverancemighthavedifficultyattemptingtochangeaddictiveeatingbehavior,whichcouldalsocauseobesity(肥胖).“Impulsiveness

might

be

one

reason

why

some

people

eat

in

an

addictive

way

despite

motivation

to

lose

weight,”saidDr.AshleyGearhardt,aclinicalpsychologist.HewasinvolvedindevelopingtheYaleFoodAddictionScaleinaidofthosepeople.“Wearetheorizingthatiffoodaddictionisreallyathing,thenourmeasure,theYaleFoodAddictionScale,shouldberelatedtohelpingcontrolimpulsiveaction,”saidGearhardt.ClinicalpsychologistDr.JamesMacKillop,whoselabwasconductingthestudy,believesthattherapiesusedtotreataddictivedrugbehaviorcouldhelppeoplewhosufferfromaddictiveeatinghabits.“Mostoftheprogramsforweightlossatthispointfocusonthemostobviousthings,whichareclearlydietandexercise,”MacKillopsaid.“Itseemsthatmanagingstrongdesirestoeatwouldnaturallyfitinwiththeskillsapersonwouldneedtoeathealthily.”5.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetwopersonalitytrainsinparagraph3?A.BymakingcomparisonsandconclusionsB.ByexplainingcausesandeffectsC.BypresentingquestionsandanswersD.Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheYaleFoodAddictionScalefromthetext?A.IthasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutamongoverweightpeopleB.ItmighthelpsomeimpulsivepeoplewithfoodaddictiontoloseweightC.ItwillprovewhetherfoodaddictionisaproblemtoimpulsivepeopleD.Itistheoreticallyapropertreatmentforaddictivefoodanddrugbehavior7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DopaminereleaseCausedbyFoodAddictionB.FoodAddictionComparedtoDrugUseC.ImpulsivePersonalityLinkedtoFoodAdditionD.FoodAddictionContributingtoObesity參考答案：5.D

6.B

7.C新的研究表明性格沖動的人很可能有食物成癮的行為，文中作者介紹了人們對兩者之間關系的研究。5.D推理判斷題。根據第三段Negativeurgencyischaracterizedbythetendencytobehaveimpulsivelywhenexperiencingnegativeemotions.和Lackofperseveranceiswhenapersonhasahardtimefinishinghardorboringtasks.可知這兩句是Negativeurgency和Lackofperseverance兩個概念的定義。每句后的Somepeoplemightdrinkalcoholort