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2022年陜西省西安市第二十九中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the
B.a,a
C.the,a
D.a,the參考答案:D略2.ThetermpaperwasduetoDecember1,buthardashetried,hewasunabletomeetthe__
forit.A.challenge
B.need
C.deadline
D.date參考答案:C考察名詞詞義
A。挑戰B。需要C。截止日期D。約會;日期3.--What’sup?Youlookdown.---Ihavepilesofpapers
,butItypesoslowly.
A.tobetyped
B.typed
C.totype
D.beingtyped參考答案:C4.WeallbelieveitisTomhimself,ratherthanhisteacherswho_______forhisbadacademicperformanceatschool.A.aretoblame
B.aretobeblamed
C.istoblame
D.istobeblamed參考答案:C5.____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since
B.Unless
C.As
D.Although參考答案:D6.Hefelt_______assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.bored參考答案:B7.Mydaughterisnotsurewhatto_______attheuniversity;shecan’tmakeupher
mindaboutherfuture.A.takeup B.makeup
C.pickup D.buildup參考答案:A8.Iwasn’tcomplaining.I________expressedmysurprisebecauseIhadneverseenthishappeninthatcasebefore.A.mostly
B.rarely
C.nearly
D.merely參考答案:D解析:句意:我不是在抱怨。我僅僅表達我的驚訝,因為我以前從未見過這種事情發生在那種情況下。9.Theoldprofessorinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto
.A.wasdiscussed
B.wouldbediscussedC.bediscussed
D.beingdiscussed參考答案:C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:老教授堅持要討論那個需要注意的問題。insist表示“堅持要求”時,其后的賓語從句要用shoulddo的虛擬語氣,其中should可以省略,其discuss與主語problem是被動關系,故C項正確。【點睛】在表示建議、堅持、要求、命令等詞后的賓語從句中,要用shoulddo的虛擬語氣,本題中,requiringpayingattentionto作后置定語修飾theproblem,所以to后不用動名詞作賓語。10.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment______allkindsofdifficulties.A.inspiteof
B.insteadof
C.becauseof
D.asaresultof參考答案:A11.Theyclimbedtothetopofthetower,____theycouldsee___washappeninginthedistance.
A.where,allwhat
B.fromwhere,what
C.which,all
D.fromwhich,that參考答案:B略12.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.
A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith參考答案:B13.Besidesproperdiet,exerciseisoneofthekey___________ofahealthylifestyle.A.categories B.components
C.ranges
D.processes參考答案:B14.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?
---No,sportsclothesarenot______.A.proper
B.right
C.appropriate
D.match參考答案:C略15..EuropeanFootballisplayedin80countries,_____itamostpopularsportintheworld.A.making B.makes C.made D.tomake參考答案:A略16.
---Doyouknowthe3Gmobilephonewillcomeontothemarketsoon?---Really?Itissaidtobesuperior______anyothermodel.Ican'twaittobuy_____.A.to;one
B.than;one
C.to;it
D.than;it參考答案:A17.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe there.A.hadbeenlying. B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying D.haslain參考答案:A二、新的題型18.信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。首先,請閱讀下列廣告信息:A.ENGLISHLANGUAGECENTER
Classesforbeginnersfor3months
FocusongrammaraswellaswritingandoralEnglish
Openfrom3:00p.m.to9:30p.m.
Smallclasseswithmaximum8students
Coursefee:$300(10%discountforthefirsttoenroll)
Tel:22325445B.HALIFAXPLAYHOUSE
Ring’sCrossStreet,Halifax
OpenfromOct.10th–17thonGoldenPondbyEmestThompson
Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Awell-actedplayforeveryone.Don’tmissit.
Performances:at7:30p.m.
Admission:$3.
Tel:36599988C.LONDONCOLLEGEOFENGLISH
Classesforforeignstudentsofalllevels
3months,6months,9monthsand1yearcourse
Focusonspokenlanguage
Openthroughallyearfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.
Smallclasswithmaximum12students
CoursefeeforEnglishforoneyear:$1,200
Discountatshorterperiodofstudy
Tel:22342381D.EXHIBITIONSOFOILPAINTINGS
GalleryoftheCentralAcademyofFineArt
AcombinationofEasternandWesternArt
Openfrom8:00amto6:00p.m.,January3rdto19th
Admission:$2foradults,$1forstudents
Tel:33569875E.WESTERNARTSHOW
ChinaNationalArtMuseum
Europeanmodernart,ChineseartandAfricanancientart
Openfrom7:30amto4:00pmfromJanuary6thto20th
Admission:$3foradults,$1.5formiddleschoolstudents
Tel:25545569F.GRANDTHEATRE
OxfordStreet,Leeds
RestaurantandCafé
Admission:Tues-Thurs.$2-6;Fri.&Sat.$4-8
SueTownsend’smusicalplay
Performances:Eveningsat9:45am,October10-17;at2:30p.m.NoMondayperformance.
Allkindsofdrinksoffered
Tel:52011611
然后請閱讀下列Wendy等人的信息,并匹配上面適合他們的廣告信息。71.Wendy,astudentwhoisinterestedincomedyandperforming,happenstobefreeonOct.12thandwantstorelaxherselfbyenjoyingsomeperformances,butshehasnomorethan$4.72.CarolhappenstobefreeonOctober15thandplanstoenjoysomeperformanceswhilehavingacupofcoffee.73.Jenny,astudentwhoisamajorinartisinterestedinItalianartaswellasChinese,willbefreeafterschoolat4:30.74.TomwillgotostudyintheUSAforamaster’sdegree.Hewantstohaveafull-timespecialtrainingforseveralmonthstoimprovehisoralEnglish.75.Mark,aworkerofanexportcompany,needstoimprovehiswritingandoralEnglish.Hecanonlygotothetrainingclassafterworkeveryday.參考答案:71-75
BFDCA三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisaseriousinfectionthatmanreceives.
Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbytouchingdirectlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndinseparateArctic(北極的)areas,explorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntiltouchingagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.
DuringtheFirstWorldWar,soldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches,coldandwet,seldomcaughtcolds.
IntheSecondWorldWar,prisonersatAuschwitzconcentrationcamp,bareandstarved,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.
AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforalongtime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetinaroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.
Ifthen,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinwinter?Despitethemosthardresearch,noonehasyetfoundouttheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthatmakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.
Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpain-killerssuchasaspirin,butallthattheydoistor
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