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2023年齊齊哈爾市建華區(qū)考研《英語(yǔ)一》統(tǒng)考試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid,whenI1becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasa2.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat3peoplespentalotmoretime4thantheydidwatchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothree5TVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachweekfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand6writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarkersandunderlinethe7parts.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea8.Mymotherwasilliterate(文盲).Althoughwehadnomoney,9thecoversofthosebooks,Icouldgoanywhere,doanythingandbeanybody.WhenIenteredhighschool,IwasanA-student,butnotfor10Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedtohangaboutwiththeguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studentandtoaC-student,butIdidn’t11.Iwascool.OnenightmymothercamehomeafterherseveraljobsandI12aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I’llgiveyouthemoneyI13thisweekbyrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathroomsandyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.With14leftover,youcanhaveallthatyouwant.”Iwasvery15withthatarrangement.ButonceIgotthrough16money,therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeabletokeepa(n)17overourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable.Iwasalso18thatimmediatesatisfactionwasn’tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Success19intellectual(知識(shí)上的)preparation.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-studentagain,and20IrealizedmydreamandIbecameadoctor.1、A.contributedto B.wassureof C.dreamedof D.thoughtof2、A.maidservant B.teacher C..worker D.nurse3、A.honest B.successful C.kind D.careful4、A.writing B.reading C.working D.training5、A.familiar B.dull C.designed D.selected6、A.turnin B.takein C.bringin D.checkin7、A.difficult B.easy C.opposite D.important8、A.wealth B.quiz C.pleasure D.competition9、A.between B.under C.within D.below10、A.thelast B.a(chǎn)minute C.long D.a(chǎn)nything11、A.know B.care C.a(chǎn)dmit D.realize12、A.a(chǎn)nnounced B.claimed C.complained D.blamed13、A.borrow B.make C.control D.collect14、A.something B.everything C.a(chǎn)nything D.nothing15、A.encouraged B.puzzled C.moved D.pleased16、A.a(chǎn)dding B.a(chǎn)pplying C.dividing D.exchanging17、A.balance B.a(chǎn)rrangement C.hat D.roof18、A.a(chǎn)ware B.worried C.confused D.delighted19、A.included B.required C.combined D.matched20、A.a(chǎn)ctually B.shortly C.fortunately D.finallySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Inashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrumprodeawavetovictoryasvoterselectedhimthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember,2016.Actually,alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeoutontop.Throughoutthecampaign,oneofTrump’smainchallengeswastopersuadevotersthathehastheattitude,knowledgeandjudgmenttobepresident.Intheend,hewasabletoattractmorethanenoughvoterstohisside.HillaryClintonadmittedtheelectiontoTrumpinaphonecallataround2:30am.“Hillaryhasworkedverylongandveryhardoveralongperiodoftime,”Trumptoldhissupportersduringhisvictoryspeech.“Weoweheramajordebtofgratitudeforherservicetoourcountry.”HillaryClintondeliveredherspeechlaterintheday.“Wemustacceptthisresultandthenlooktothefuture,”shetoldherdisappointedsupporters.“DonaldTrumpisgoingtobeourpresident.Weowehimanopenmindandthechancetolead.”Trump’srisetothepresidencycomesafteralongcareerasarealestatedeveloper.Hebuiltskyscrapers,resortsandgolfcourses.Healsoriskedotherbusinesses,introducingTrumpSteaks,TrumpNaturalSpringWater,andanairlinecalledTrumpShuttle.In2004,hebecameaTVstarwiththerealityshowTheApprentice.NowTrumpandhisteamwillhavetofacemanydifficultthings.They’llhavetoworktobringthecountrytogetherafteradivisivecampaignthatupsetmillionsofAmericans.Throughoutthecountry,millionsofAmericansareoutofworkandstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Thenewpresidentmustalsoaddressinternationalissues.Theyincludethewaronterrorismandtherefugeecrisis.Still,Trumpsaysheseesabrightfutureahead.“EverysingleAmericanwillhavetheopportunitytorealizehisorherfullestpotential,”hetoldhissupporters.1、WhatshouldmanyexpertsthinkofTrump’svictory?A.Itisexpected.B.Itissatisfying.C.Itisannoying.D.Itissurprising.2、HowoldwasDonaldTrumpwhenhebecameaTVstar?A.50yearsold.B.54yearsold.C.58yearsold.D.62yearsold.3、WhatcanbelearnedaboutDonaldTrumpfromthepassage?A.Hewasabusinessman.B.Hehasbeenservingingovernment.C.HethoughtbadlyofHillaryClinton.D.HeisworriedaboutAmerica.4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheproblemswithAmerica.B.ThechallengesTrumpwillface.C.Trump’sideasabouthisfuturework.D.ThedecisionsTrumpwillhavetomake.Text2Astudyof500,000songsreleased(發(fā)行)intheUKbetween193and2015showedthatpopmusichasdecreasedinhappinessandincreasedinsadness.InareportpublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaexaminedhundredsofthousandsofsongsandclassifiedthembytheirmood."‘Happiness’isgoingdown,‘sadness’isgoingup,andatthesametime,thesongsarebecomingmore‘danceable’andmore‘party-like,’"co-authorNataliaL.KomarovatoldTheAssociatedPress.Thestudyfoundsongsin2014like"StayWithMe"bySamSmith,"Whispers"byPassengerand"Unmissable"byGorgonCitytohavea"lowhappiness"trend.However,tracksfrom193like"GloryDays"byBruceSpringsteen,"WouldILieToYou?"byEurythmicsand"Freedom"byWhamhadahigh"happiness"trend."Thepublicseemstopreferhappiersongs,eventhoughmoreandmoreunhappysongsarebeingreleasedeachyear,"theresearcherswrote.Apartfromtheemotionaltrends,researcheisdiscoveredthatdanceandpopwerethemostsuccessfulstylesofmusicandthattherewasa"cleardownwardtrend",withthepopularityoFrockbeginningintheearly2000s."Soitlookslike,whiletheoverallmoodisbecominglesshappy,peopleseemtowanttoforgetitallanddance,"Komarovawroteinanemail.Itwasalsofoundthatthe"maleness"ofsongs——thefrequencyofmalesingersinpopularmusic——haddecreasedduringthelast30years"Successfulsongsarecharacterisedbyalargerpercentageoffemaleartistscomparedtoallsongs,"theyWrote.Thisdiscoveryappearsatatimewhentheconvcrsationaroundsexequalityinthemusicindustryisatitsheight,withmoremaleartistsandsongwriters.1、Theresearchersexaminedlotsofsongsto.A.findsongsfordanceandpartyB.choosesongsforajournalC.releasemoresongsD.knowbetteraboutsongs2、Whosemusicstyletendstobringyoumorehappiness?A.NataliaL.Komarova’s.B.SamSmith’s.C.GorgonCity’s.D.BruceSpringsteen’s.3、Whatdoweknowaboutsongsoverthepastthreedecades?A.Rockbecamepopularintheearly2000s.B.Fewerunhappysongscometolighteveryyear.C.Malesingersarebetteratperrormingpopmusic.D.Femaleartistsarelessskilledinwritingsongs.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PopMusicIsGettingSadderB.MusicCallsforSexEqualityC.PopMusicHasaLongHistoryD.MusicIndustryIsGoingDownText3ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.1、WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Unattractive.B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.D.Extraordinary.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Givingaspeechto.B.Consultingwith.C.Dealingwith.D.Sendingaletterto.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.D.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.4、WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.C.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.Text4HistorianTomHollandistheaward-winningauthorofRubicon,PersianFireandMillennium.Heappearsregularlyonradio,TVandinprint.HislatestbookDynastyispublishedinpaperbackbyAbacus.MoominsummerMadnessByToveJansoonWhatIloveaboutthisbook,asachildandstilltoday,isitsmixofthefantasticalandnormal.Ontheonehand,it’saboutafamilyandtheirfriendsallenjoyingthemselves,quitehappynotdoingmuch.Ontheotherhand,it’saboutcharactersthatcanchangeintooddshapes,magicianscomingdownfromthemoonandpeculiarcreaturesemergingfromtheroof.Thatmixofthefamiliarandtheextraordinaryinformsallmywriting.TheHistoriesByHerodoTusBythetimeIwas12,IwasobsessedbyAncientGreeceandRome.Atfirst,IfoundtheearlysectionofTheHistoriesarealgrindbecauseit’slikealongshaggydogstorythatnevergetstothepoint.InthesecondhalfIwasrewardedwiththestoriesI’dbeenwaitingfor,likethebattlesofMarathon,SalamisandThermopylae.Overtheyears,IcometovaluetheinfectiouscuriosityofthefirsthalfandtheportraitoftheworldinthefifthcenturyBCseenthroughtheeyesofthisextraordinaryGreekhistorian.ADistantMirrorByBarBaraWTucHmanTuchman’sbookTheGunsofAugustwonthePulitzerPrize,butit’sthisslightlylesswell-knownworkthatprovidedmewitharolemodelformyownwriting.Bothscholarlyandinteresting,it’saportraitofthe14thcenturyinWesternEuropeandvividlyevokesmedievalcivilizationbuffetedbycataclysms:theBlackDeath,thePeasants’RevoltandtheGreatPapalSchism.IfeltIknewwhatitwastodieoftheplagueortohaveaswordputthroughme—realstoriestoldremarkably436、TomHollandnowfindsthefirsthalfofTheHistories___________.A.offthepoint B.culture-centeredC.reallyboring D.quiteentertaining1、WhichbookdoesTomHollandappreciateandtrytocopyitsstyle?A.TheHistories B.ADistantMirrorC.TheGunsofAugust D.MoominsummerMadnessPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Arainforestisanarea1.(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearRainforestshaveagreateffect2.theworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimateWithouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect3.(much)heatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworldLosingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentially4.(cause)certainnaturaldisastersallovertheworldInthepasthundredyears,5.(human)havebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthethreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals,6.a(chǎn)ffectstheenvironmentasawholeForexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforestsPeople7.(obvious)haveaneedfortheresourcesfromcuttingtrees8.wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefitRainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstoreMorethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforestsHowever,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir9.(medicine)valueItisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseases10.(lie)somewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests語(yǔ)法填空NearlyfortypercentofChina’syoungpeoplebornafter1990haveturnedoffnotifications(通知)fromsocialmediaappsdue1.sensingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,accordingtothe2.(recent)releasedKantarChinaSocialMediaImpactReport,BeijingEveningNewsreportedThereportshowsthatallkindsofsocialmedia,especiallyWeChat,3.(become)moreandmorepopularinthepastyearsamongpeopleovertheageof40,4.theWeChatuseofthe“post-90s”generationhasslightlydecreased,from5.1percentto6.6percentMostofthosepeople7.(interview)forthereportmentionedthatpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaincludesocializingwith8.(acquaintance)andtakinginmoreinformationHowever,respondentsalsonotedthatsocialmediahascausedthemtoreadfewerbooks,sufferfrom9.(bad)eyesight,sleeplessandhavelessprivacy,amongotherconcernsAs10.result,39percentofthe“post-90s”generationattempts11.(avoid)thenegativeeffectsofmobilephoneuseInthefirstplace,theyturnoffappnotificationswhennecessaryMoreover,theyintentionallylimitthe12.(frequent)ofsocialmediainteractionsandstayawayfromsocialmediaentirelyincertainsituationsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Themeparkgetawaysarepopularwithfamilies,buttheysurearen’tcheap.Happily,therearesomegoldenrulesofticket-buyingthatapplytoprettymucheverythemepark,andtheycanhelpyouchipawayatthecostoftickets.1、.●Buyticketsonline.Nevereverpaythewalk-upticketpriceatathemepark.2、.You'reguaranteedtosaveasignificantsum-sometimesasmuchas$$20perticket-evenforsame-daytickets.●Buyinadvance.3、.Forinstance,Knott'sBerryFarminBuenaPark,California,slicesoff$$25perticketwhenyoumakeyourpurchaseatleastthreedaysahead.●4、.Thisoneisauniversalno-brainer.Single-dayticketpricesatCedarPointinSandusky,Ohio,areabout30percentlessthanadmissiononSaturdaysandSundays.Butthebigbonusisthatlineswillbemuchshorter,allowingyoutospendlesstimewaitinginlinesandmoretimehavingfun.●Gointheafternoon.5、.Forexample,Hersheypark’ssunsetticketsallowentryafter4pmor5pm,dependingontheday.You'llstillgetbetweenfourtosixhoursoffunbeforetheparkcloses,andyou'llpayupto50percentlessthanthefull-dayticketprice.A.Avoidweekends.B.Buymoreticketsthanyouneed.C.Herearesomewaystoloweryourthemeparkspending.D.Atlargerparks,you’llsavemoneywhenyoubuyapackage.E.Instead,visitthethemeparkwebsiteandprintoutyourticketsbeforeyougo.F.Someparksofferdeeplydiscountedticketsforvisitorsarrivinglaterintheday.G.Mostthemeparksofferapricecutifyoubuyticketsatleastafewdaysbeforeyouarrive.ManystudentswanttolearnEnglishwell,butdon’tknowwheretosta

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