英語萬能詞匯詳解Do雙解釋義aux.v.(構成疑問句和否定句)ahelpingverb,asin(代替動詞)inplaceofanotherverb,asin(用于加強語氣)ahelpingverb,tostrengthenorsupportanotherverb,asinv.(動詞)vt.&vi.做,從事performtheactionsthatarenecessaryinordertocompletesthorbringitintoadesiredstatevt.整理;使整潔putinorder;causetotidy;causetoclearawayvt.烹調,燒,煮cookdishes常見句型(aux.v.)Doyouknowhim?

你認識他嗎?Ididn'tthink.

我沒有想過。Tellingliesdoesnotpay.

撒謊不用學。What(did)hetellyou?

他告訴了你什么事?(Doyou)Likeit?

(你)喜歡它嗎?Why(doesshe)notbuyone?

(她)為什么不買一個?Neverdidhebreakhispromise.

他從不失約。Ineverdidlikeher.

我的確從來沒有喜歡過她。Atnotimedidhelosehisselfcontrol.

他從來沒有失去過自制力。Onlythendidherealizethathehadbeenwrong.

這時他才知道他錯了?！癐don'tlikeMozart”“NordoI”

“我不喜歡莫扎特的作品。”“我也不喜歡。”Doesshehaveabike?(AmE)〔=Hassheabike?(BrE)〕

她有自行車嗎?Sorry,Idon'thaveanywhisky.

對不起,我沒有威士忌。Doyouhavetimeforadrink?

你有空喝一杯嗎?Doesn'tsheunderstand?〔=Doesshenotunderstand?〕

她不明白嗎?Idothinkso.

我的確是這樣想的。Ididcome.

我的確來過。Donottellalie.

莫撒謊。Pleasedobequite.

務請肅靜。Doyouwaitforme.

請等我。Docome.

一定要來。Dobehonest.

一定要誠實。Dobeontime.

一定要準時。Iknewhewouldhelpus,andhedid.

我知道他會幫助我們的,他確實這樣做了。Hegotthereearlierthanwedid.

他到得比我們早?！癉oesheknowI'mhere?”“Yes,hedoes.”

“他知道我在這兒嗎?”“他知道?！薄癉oeshecomeeveryday?”“Hedoes(so).”

“他每天都來嗎?”“他每天都來。”用作動詞(v.)用作不及物動詞S+～(+A)Vegetablesdowellhere.

這里蔬菜長勢好。Thefruittreesarealldoingwell.

果樹長得不錯。You'vedoneverywell.

你做得挺不錯。Heisdoingverywellatschool.

他在學校學習很好。Motherisdoingwellaftertheoperation,thankyou.

謝謝(你的關心),我母親手術以后情況良好。Howdoyoudo?

您好!WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.

入鄉隨俗。Thatwilldo!

行了,夠了。Thissmallonewilldo.

這個小的就行了。Itwouldneverdotoneglectofficialobligations.

玩忽職守是絕對不行的。用作及物動詞S+～+n./pron.Thisroomwilldomequitewell.

這個房間對我很合適。Willthisspannerdoyou?

這個扳手你用著行嗎?Theboyisgoingtodosomethingreallybigandworthwhilethissummer.

這個孩子在暑假要做一件了不起的大事。Sheneverdidevil〔ill,wrong〕.

她從來沒做壞事。Noneofuscarewhethertheydorightorwrong,goodorharm.

我們中沒有人關心他們做的是對還是錯,是好還是壞。Hedoesnothingbuteatanddrink.

他除了吃喝之外,什么也沒做。You'vedoneagoodjob.

你做得挺不錯。That'sthewaywe'lldoit.

我們就這樣做。Ihavetodotencopies.

我得復制十份。Shedoesherlessonswell.

她學習很好。I'mquitesuretheyweredoingthesameproblem.

我敢肯定他們解決的是同一問題。Sheisdoingtheroom.

她正在整理房間。Whoisdoingthedishes?

誰在洗盤子?WhenIwentintotheroomIsawherdoingtheflowers.

我進屋時看見她正在插花。Goanddoyourhair.

去梳梳你的頭發。Haveyoudoneyourteeth?

你刷牙了嗎?Hedidcookanddidhost.

他設宴以款待客人。Wedidthejourneyinsixhours.

我們在六小時之內走完了這段旅程。Ididthetravel.

我旅行去了。John'sbrotherhasdoneanexcellentarticle.

約翰的弟弟寫了一篇精彩的文章。Whendoyouusuallydoyourhomework?

你通常什么時間做家庭作業?Wedidthecityinthreedays.

我們花了三天時間游覽了這個城市。Hardworkdoeswonders.

努力工作會取得驚人的成就。Shedidagreatdeed.

她做了一件大事情。Shedoesherbitsplendidly.

她圓滿地做完了她那份工作。Ifyoudoyourbest,youwillsucceed.

假如你盡力做,你就會成功。Nevertheless,weshoulddoourbesttoavoidunnecessarysacrifices.

不過,我們應當盡量減少那些不必要的犧牲。ThiseveningI'llstayathomeanddosomereading.

今晚我要呆在家里看點書。IdidalotofrunningwhenIwasyoung.

我年輕時經常跑步。Areyougoingtodoyourbrother'swashingaswell?

你還要給你弟弟洗衣服嗎?She'sdoingherknitting.

她正在打毛線。用于be~ed結構Alotofworkhasbeendonethisyear.

今年做了很多工作。用作雙賓動詞S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.Willyoudomeafavor?

你幫我一下忙好嗎?Maryhasdoneyouagreatkindness.

瑪麗幫了你一個大忙。S+～+n./pron.+topron./n.Johnhasdoneagoodturntome.

約翰為我做了一件好事。Iwilldoatranslationtoyou.

我愿替你翻譯。CanIdoanythingtoyou?

我能幫你什么忙?Youmustdoyourdutytoyourcountry.

你必須對你的國家盡自己的職責。常見句型常用短語用作動詞(v.)doas(v.+prep.)對…適合beenoughorsuitabledoassb/sthTheseshoeswon'tdoasmountainclimbing.這些鞋不適宜爬山。Hewon'tdoasateacher.他不適于當老師。doawaywith(v.+adv.+prep.)廢除,消滅,去掉abolishdoawaywithsb/sthThatcityhasdecidedtodoawaywithoverheadwires.那個城市決定取消架在空中的電線。Theydidawaywiththelaw.他們廢除了這項法律。Wemustdoawaywithilliteracy.我們必須掃除文盲。dofor(v.+prep.)對…有效,適合beenoughorsuitableThisplacewoulddoforaworkshop.這個地方適合作車間。Thisboxwilldoforachair.這個箱子可以當椅子用。照料,照應,幫助lookafter;helpMrs.Smithhasdoneforherbyaneighbor.史密斯夫人生病期間由一位鄰居照顧她。毀掉,完蛋,累壞destroy;exterminateHereceivedasavageblowonthehead,thatdidforhim.他頭上遭到一記猛擊,就完蛋了。Theseverestormdidformostofthecrops.猛烈的暴風雨毀掉了大部分莊稼。

用于be~ed結構Onceheisunemployed,heisdonefor.他一旦失業就完蛋了。dogood(v.+n.)doin(v.+adv.)殺害;搞垮;損壞;累垮kill;spoilTheywereprofessionalkillerswhodidinJohn.殺死約翰的這些人是職業殺手。Thetropicalclimatedidusin.熱帶氣候使我們都吃不消了。

用于be~ed結構Wewerecompletelydoneinafterthelongclimb.長時間爬山以后,我們都累垮了。欺騙deceiveYou'dbetterwatchout,oryou'llbegettingdonein.你還是當心點好,不然你會上當受騙。花光spendoutNowhe'sdonehismoneyin.現在他把錢花光了。dointo(v.+prep.)改寫;翻譯draft;translatedosthintosthCanyoudothispoemintoprose?你能把這首詩改寫成散文嗎?PleasedothispassageintoChinese.請把這一段譯成漢語。doout(v.+adv.)打掃,收拾clearawayShedidoutthebathroomwithlotsofsoapandhotwater.她用了大量肥皂和熱水打掃浴室。

用于be~ed結構Theyardneedstobedoneoutthoroughly.院子需要徹底收拾。粉刷,油漆,裝飾(房間)decorate;adorn;ornamentWillyouhelpmetodoouttheroomonSunday?你星期天來幫我粉刷房間好嗎?

用于be~ed結構Thebedroomhasbeenbeautifullydoneout.臥室裝飾得漂亮極了。dooutof(v.+adv.+prep.)騙走deceivedosboutofsthTheshopkeeperdidmeoutof1000dollar店主騙了我一千美元。doover(v.+adv.)重做,改做,重新布置(房間)doagain;repeatdosth?overPleasedothatexerciseoveragain.請重做那個練習。Thelandlordisdoingmyapartmentover.房東正在翻修我的房子。用于be~ed結構Theroomwasdoneoverintraditionalstyle.這個房間是按傳統風格重新布置的。doto(v.+prep.)對待,處置treat;dealwithWhatharmhaveIeverdonetoyou?我哪點傷害你了?Look,whatthethiefdidtothefurniture!看,小偷把家具糟蹋成什么樣子了!給予,帶來give;take;bringaboutThebookdidcredittothewriter.這本書給作者帶來了聲譽。Thefrostdidmuchdamagetothecrops.霜凍使農作物受到很大的損害。Wedidthelasthonorstohisremains.我們向他的遺體告別。doup(v.+adv.)包扎,捆bind;bundleupDoupthesepapersandsendthemtoHeadOffice.把這些文件包好,送到總公司。

用于be~ed結構Thegoodsaredoneupinbundlesforshipment.貨物已打包以備裝船?？?系緊tieupYou'vedoneyourbuttonsupthewrongway.你把扣子扣錯了。Willyoudomydressupattheback,please?請替我把衣服背后扣好,好嗎?整修,修繕,修飾decorate;adornMarywasdoingupherhat.瑪麗在修飾她的帽子。Weshallhavetodoupthehousenextspring.我們必須在明年春天整修房子。打扮,梳理頭發dress;comboutone'shairNataliehasdoneherselfupfortheparty.納塔莉已打扮好準備赴宴。Mabeldidherhairupbeforetakingashower.梅布爾在淋浴前整理了頭發。

用于be~ed結構Thewaitressesarealldoneupincostumes.女服務生都穿著制服。AllthechildrenweredoneupintheirSundaybest.所有的孩子都穿著節日服裝。使累垮,使極疲勞;使破產;使完蛋(make)tired;fatigued;wearyThisformaltalkwiththemanagerhaddonehimup.他和經理的這次正式談話弄得他十分疲勞。Theinflationdidthecorporationup.通貨膨脹使這個公司破產了。

用于be~ed結構Theyweredoneupafterthejourney.經過這次旅行他們都筋疲力盡了。dowith(v.+prep.)忍受,滿足于bear;endureIftheusualteamisunabletocome,weshallhavetodowithotherplayers.如果經常出場的隊不能來的話,我們只好找其他隊員上場。Ifwecan'taffordbeef,wehavetodowithpork.如果我們買不起牛肉,豬肉也行。Hecouldn'tdowithwaitinganylonger,soheleft.他等不下去,所以走了。Youmustdowithwhatyou'vegot.你必須(對已有的條件)感到滿足。處置,對待,對付(某人)treat;dealwithEveryonedoeswellwithhim.每個人對他很好。Whatshallwedowiththedrunkensailor?我們怎么處置這個喝醉的水手?Whatshallwedowiththeleftover?這些剩菜怎么處理?Whatdidyoudowithyourselfduringthesummerholidays?暑假你是怎樣度過的?Idon'tknowwhattodowithit.我不知道這件事該怎么處理。Theboysdidn'tknowwhattodowiththemselvesafterschoolended.男孩們不知道放學后該做些什么。需要,想要,有理由占有(某物)need;possesssthtohavereasonIcoulddowithabath.我想洗個澡。Thiscarcoulddowithagoodpolish.這部車需要好好擦一擦。與…有關bemutuallyrelatedwithIamnotinvolvedinit;ithasnothingtodowithme.我與這事沒有牽連;它與我無關。I'minterestedinanythingtodowithmusic.凡與音樂有關的事我都感興趣。控制(自己)control(oneself)Thechildrendidn'tknowwhattodowiththemselvesasChristmasdrewnear.圣誕節即將到來,孩子們坐立不安了。讀完readfinishedlyTomkeepsaskingmeforanopiniononhisbooksoI'dbetterreaditandhavedonewithit.湯姆一再就他那本書征求我的意見,所以我最好把它讀完。與…相處treat;dealwithItisdifficulttodowithher.和她相處不易。Don'tyoufindhimdifficulttodowith?你沒有發現他難以相處嗎?dowithout(v.+prep.)沒有…也行,將就,用不著beenoughorsuitable;notneeddowithoutsb/sthIcandowithoutyouradvice.我不需要你的忠告。Weshalldowithoutaholidaythissummer.今年夏天我們不能有假日了。Noonecandowithoutsleepforverylong.誰也不能很久不睡覺。dowithoutsbvingWecancertainlydowithoutJohnpokinghisnoseineveryfiveminutes.我們當然不需要約翰每隔五分鐘就來干擾我們一下。Mothersaysshecoulddowithoutthechildrenmakingsomuchnoise.母親說她受不了孩子們的大聲吵鬧。用作動詞(v.)～+名詞～one'sbest盡最大努力～theface化妝～thegarden修剪花卉～themeatwell把肉煮好～+副詞～right做對了～well做得好～wrongly做錯了～down搞垮,說(某人)的壞話～in搞垮～out打掃～over重做～up包扎～+介詞～about就…采取行動〔措施〕～atbusi