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UNIT4StageandscreenSectionA

Startingout&Understandingideas高中英語必修第二冊UNIT4StageandscreenSectionCDevelopingideas,Presentingideas&ReflectionSectionBUsinglanguage詞匯一movementn.運動,動作◆教材原句performers’movements表演者們的動作◆要點必記(1)graceful/smoothmovements優雅的/流暢的動作aslightmovement細微的動作aquickmovement快速的動作hand/eyemovements手/眼睛的活動

題組練·領悟方法核心詞匯freedomofmovement行動自由amovementfor/against...支持/反對……的運動(2)movehouse/home搬家moveaway搬走movesb.totears把某人感動得流淚單句語法填空(1)ShemadeagreatcontributiontotheCivilRights

(move)intheUS.(2)Inotherwords,everyactionand

(move)inPekingOperaisimportant.(3)Hisspeechmovedtheaudience

tears.單句寫作(4)

(……稍微動一下)ofthecurtainsshowedwhereshewashiding.(5)She’sbeenallonherownsinceherdaughter

(搬走).MovementmovementtoAslightmovementmovedaway詞匯二aspectn.方面

◆教材原句ReadthepassageandfindoutwhataspectsofPekingOperamostimpressedtheauthor.閱讀這篇文章,找出京劇給作者印象最深刻的方面。◆要點必記fromthe...aspect從……方面看ineveryaspect(of...)/inallaspects(of...)在(……的)各個方面inthis/thataspect在這/那方面inmanyaspects在很多方面 單句寫作(1)Thisplanisverygood

(從社會角度來看).(2)Thebookaimstocover

(城市生活的方方面面).(3)Shereceivedtrainingin

(工作的各方面).(4)WhileIacceptthathe’snotperfect

(在很多方面),Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.fromthesocialaspectallaspectsofcitylifeeveryaspectofthejobinmanyaspects詞匯三getacross解釋清楚,傳達◆教材原句...butthemusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.……但音樂、夸張的動作和啞劇的表演都有助于把意思傳達給觀眾。◆要點必記getalong/on(well)with與……相處(融洽);進展(良好)getawaywith(做壞事而)不被發現,不受懲罰getdownto開始認真做getthrough穿過,通過;完成;(用電話)接通getover克服;從(疾病或不快中)恢復getintothehabitof養成……的習慣getintotrouble陷入困境 單句語法填空(1)Icouldn’tgetmypoint

inthedebate.(2)Itwastheirlovethatgotme

thosefirstdifficultmonths.(3)Thelocalvillagershavegotthismessage

tothetourists.(4)Idialedthenumber,butIcouldn’tget

.(5)Onceyouget

thebadhabitofsmoking,itishardtogetridofit.單句寫作(6)Didyourspeech

(傳達)totheaudience?(7)Tohisexcitement,he

(克服)hisfearofspeakinginpublicatlast.acrossthroughacrossthroughintogetacrossgotover 詞匯四transformv.使改觀,使變形,使轉化

◆教材原句Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.運用這樣的手法,京劇把一個小舞臺變成了整個宇宙。◆要點必記transform...(from...)into...把……(從……)變成……◆單詞積累transformationn.(徹底的)改變,改觀 單句寫作(1)Theyhave

theoldtrainstation

(把……改成)anartgallery.單句語法填空(2)[2012·江蘇卷]Theysuccessfullytransformedthecompany

aglobalone.(3)[詞匯復現]Theorganization

(transform)theBritishenter-tainmentindustryinthenearfuture.(4)Themovietransformedheralmostovernight

anunknownschoolgirlintoasuperstar.

transformedintointowilltransformfrom詞匯五energeticadj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的

◆教材原句Itwassodazzlingandenergetic...它是如此令人眼花繚亂和精力充沛……◆要點必記(1)beenergeticindoingsth.積極地做某事feelenergetic感到精力充沛(2)befullofenergy(=beenergetic)精力充沛havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事apply/devoteone’senergyto...把某人的精力花在……上 單句語法填空(1)Thelocalgovernmentshouldbemore

(energy)inhandlingenvironmentalpollution.(2)Thefactisthatabalanceddietcankeepus

(energy).(3)Theoldmandevotedhisenergy

theeducationalcareer.單句寫作(4)Heisalreadyinhisseventies,butheisalways

/___________________

(精力充沛).(5)Doyouwakeupeverymorning

(感到精力充沛)andreadytostartanewday?energeticenergetictoenergeticfullofenergyfeelingenergetic詞匯六edgen.邊緣

ontheedgeofone’sseat極為激動

◆教材原句...Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!……我感到興奮不已!◆要點必記ontheedgeof在……邊緣上;快要發生(尤指不好的事)attheedgeof靠近……的邊緣attheedgeofthedesert/woods/forest在沙漠/樹林/森林邊 單句語法填空(1)Theresearchershadtomakeafire

theedgeoftheforesttoscareawaywildanimalsatnight.(2)Iwas

theedgeofamentalbreakdownatthattime.單句寫作(3)Thebirdsaresinging

(在……邊緣上)thewoods.(4)Althoughtheoldmanwas

(在……邊緣上)death,hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.

at/ononat/ontheedgeofontheedgeof詞匯七emotionn.強烈的情感;情緒◆教材原句Feelingthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance...感受到表演中愛、憤怒、恐懼和悲傷的強烈情緒……◆要點必記conveycertainemotions傳達某些情感awaveofemotion情緒的高漲amixtureofemotions百感交集◆單詞積累emotionaladj.情緒(上)的,情感(上)的emotionallyadv.感情上,情緒上 單句寫作(1)她的聲音充滿了激情。Hervoice

.單句語法填空(2)The

(emotion),physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending.(3)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoresensitiveto

(emotion)andrelationshipproblems.(4)Howdidyoufeelphysicallyand

(emotional)whileonthediet?

wasfullofemotion

emotionalemotionalemotionally詞匯八anger(1)n.憤怒,怒火(2)v.激怒◆要點必記(1)befilledwithanger滿腔怒火(=befullofanger) inanger生氣地controlone’sanger強壓怒火holdbackone’sanger抑制某人的怒火(2)beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣

◆單詞積累angryadj.生氣的單句寫作(1)Shestruggledto

(強壓怒火)atherson’sdisobedience(不順從). 單句語法填空(2)“It’salie!”heshouted

anger.(3)Pleasedon’tbeangry

me.Itwasn’tmyfault.(4)Hewasfilledwith

(angry)atthewayhismotherhadbeenpunished.(5)Italways

(anger)metoseesomuchwaste.

controlherangerinwithangerangers詞匯九combinev.(使)結合,(使)組合◆教材原句So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect...所以,如果你想看一場集音樂、歌唱、戲劇、詩歌和服裝設計于一體、帶有爆炸性效應的演出……◆要點必記(1)combine...with...把……與……結合在一起combinetodosth.聯合起來做某事(2)incombinationwith與……聯合

◆單詞積累combinedadj.結合的,聯合的combinationn.結合,聯合,混合單句寫作(1)Inscienceteaching,weshould

classlectures

(把……與……結合起來)labexperiments.(2)[詞匯復現]Dietsaremosteffective

(當與鍛煉結合起來時).單句語法填空(3)Thearchitectureinthetowncentreisasuccessful

(combine)ofoldandnew.(4)—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo

(combine).(5)[2015·福建卷]InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,_________

(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.

combinewithwhencombinedwithexercise

combinationcombiningcombined句式一so...that...引導結果狀語從句

◆教材原句...someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!……有些女聲非常高,以至于我確信它們可以震破玻璃! 重點句式單句寫作(1)Theteacherunderlinedthewords

(結果)thestudentspaidspecialattentiontothem.(2)她的才華是如此出眾,以至于她的競爭對手很欽佩她。Soextraordinary

hercom-petitoradmiredherverymuch.(3)天氣如此好,我想去海邊。(用倒裝句)

Iwouldliketogototheseaside.sothatwerehertalentsthatSuchniceweatherisitthat單句語法填空(4)Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.(5)Hedrovesocarelessly

healmostlosthislife.(6)Theyare

goodchildrenthatwealllovethem.(7)Wewereinsuch

anxiousrushwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets. thatthatsuchanUNIT4StageandscreenSectionBUsinglanguage詞匯一gratefuladj.感謝的,感激的◆教材原句...Ifeltsoconfidentandgrateful.……我感到如此自信和感激。◆要點必記begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激begratefulthat...感激……Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...=Iwouldappreciateitifyou...如果你能……我將不勝感激。(用于提出請求)題組練·領悟方法核心詞匯◆歸納拓展bethankfultosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感謝某人的單句語法填空(1)Iamextremelygrateful

alltheteachersfortheirhelp.(2)Wewouldbegrateful

anyinformationyoucangiveus.(3)SheseemstothinkIshouldbegrateful

(have)ajob.(4)Hewasgrateful

shedidn’ttellhisparentsabouttheincident.單句寫作(5)

(如果……我將不勝感激)youcouldlendmeahand.tofortohavethatIwouldbegratefulif詞匯二extremelyadv.極度,極其

◆教材原句Havingfeltextremelydiscouraged,Ialmostgaveup.感到非常沮喪,我幾乎要放棄了。◆要點必記(1)extremelycoldclimates極寒氣候extremelyimportant/useful極為重要/有用(2)gotoextremes走極端intheextreme極其;非常extremedanger/temperature極端的危險/氣溫 單句語法填空(1)It’sveryeasytofallintothehabitofsmoking,but

(extreme)difficulttostop.單句寫作(2)I’m

(十分抱歉)tohavetroubledyou.(3)Thejourneywouldbedangerous

(極其).(4)[2017·全國Ⅰ卷]However,becarefulnotto

(走極端).extremelyextremelysorryintheextremegotoextremes詞匯三giveup放棄(念頭、希望等);投降,認輸◆誤區警示give+it/them+up(√)giveup+it/them(×)giveupdoingsth.(√)giveuptodosth.(×)◆歸納拓展giveaway捐贈;泄露giveback還給,歸還givein讓步,投降;呈交,交上giveinto...向……屈服giveoff發出(氣味、光、熱、聲音等)giveout發出(光、熱、信號等);分發;用完;精疲力竭 單句語法填空(1)Hewillnotgive

anychancetogetpromoted.(2)Herearesomeideastohelppeopletogive

smoking.(3)Itwassupposedtobeasurprisebuttheboygaveit

.(4)Whenquarrelsbreakoutbetweenthem,healwaysgivesin

hiswifefirst.(5)Thechildrenwererequiredtogive

theirexaminationpapersstraightaway.(6)Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim

duringtheday. upupawaytoinaway完成句子(7)Ihaveastubbornfriendwhoseldom

(向……讓步)others.Heinsiststhatheisalwaysright.Soheneverlistenstoadvicegiventohimto

(戒煙).Becauseofsmoking,hecaneasily

(精疲力竭)atwork,butfindsitdifficulttogivebackhisstrength.Besides,he

(發出)aterriblesmellofsmoke. givesintogiveupsmokinggiveoutgivesoff詞匯四overcomev.

控制(感情),克服(困難);戰勝◆教材原句...Iovercamemyfears...……我戰勝了恐懼……◆要點必記overcomedifficulties/badhabits克服困難/改掉惡習overcomefear克服恐懼overcomedisadvantages克服不利條件overcomeobstacles克服障礙overcomeenemy戰勝敵人beovercomewithemotion/excitement/horror/grief因情感/興奮/恐怖/悲傷而不能自持 單句語法填空(1)Shehasthedetermination

(overcome)alltheobstaclestosuccess.單句寫作(2)I’vemadeupmymindto

(克服我的壞習慣).(3)Herparentswere

(悲痛欲絕)atthefuneral.(4)Itwasinspiringthatourteameasily

(戰勝了他們隊)inthefinalgame.

toovercomeovercomemybadhabitsovercomewithgriefovercametheirteam詞匯五absorbedadj.專心致志的◆教材原句Assoonasthecurtainrose,Iwasabsorbed.幕一拉開,我就全神貫注了。◆要點必記beabsorbedin=absorboneselfin全神貫注于,專注于absorb/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力◆學法點撥“全神貫注于/專心于”的表達法:beabsorbedin全神貫注于belostin陷于;為……所吸引beburiedin埋頭于;專心于beoccupiedin忙于bedevotedin專心于;致力于focuson把注意力集中于……concentrateon把注意力集中于…… 單句語法填空(1)Withthechildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutside,Ican’tgetabsorbed

mystudy.(2)Hewasso

(absorb)inthoughtthatheranagainstapasser-by.(3)[2015·天津卷]

(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.(4)Idecidedtoconcentratemyefforts

findingagoodjob.

inabsorbedAbsorbedon一句多譯昨晚約翰沉浸在科幻小說中。(5)John

thesciencefictionlastnight.(6)John

thesciencefictionlastnight.(7)John

thesciencefictionlastnight. waslostinwasburiedinwasabsorbedin詞匯六absolutelyadv.完全地,絕對地◆教材原句Iabsolutelylovedlastnight’sepisodeofBestSinger

!我非常喜歡昨晚那集的“最佳歌手”!◆要點必記absolutelyimpossible絕對不可能haveabsolutelynoexperience完全沒有經驗Absolutely!(口)正是!當然!Absolutelynot!(口)絕對不行!當然不!◆單詞積累absoluteadj.絕對的;完全的 單句語法填空(1)He’san

(absolute)brilliantcook.(2)Jimknew

(absolute)nothingaboutthebusinesswhenhejoinedthefirm.單句寫作(3)—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?—

(當然不行)!absolutelyabsolutelyAbsolutelynot詞匯七puton(1)表演(節目);播放(2)穿上,戴上

(3)長胖,增加體重◆教材原句Eachofthecontestantsputonawonderfulperformance—theyallreallywantedtowin!每個參賽者都進行了精彩的表演——他們都很想贏!◆要點必記putonaperformance上演節目putonone’sglasses戴上眼鏡putonweight增加體重◆歸納拓展putdown放下;記下;鎮壓putforward提出;將……提前putoff推遲,延期putout撲滅;熄滅putaway將……收起putup建造;張貼;舉起;提高putupwith忍受,容忍 寫出句中puton的含義(1)Theseniorclassputonadance.———————

(2)Theyputonsomemusicwhiletheywereatdinner.———————

(3)Heputonhisglassesinordertoseeitclearly.———————

(4)MrJohnsonhasputon5kilossinceheretired.———————

單句寫作(5)[詞匯復現]Youshouldgoonadiet,oryouwill

(長胖).(6)

(把……收起來)yourclothesonyourbedandourguestsarecoming.

表演播放戴上增加體重putonweightPutaway詞匯八appealingadj.(1)有吸引力的,有趣的(2)懇求的◆教材原句Leopardsaresuchappealingcreatures.豹子是如此吸引人的動物。◆要點必記(1)beappealingtosb.對某人有吸引力appealinglook/expression/voice懇求的眼神/表情/聲音(2)appealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁某事appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealtosb.對某人有吸引力makeanappealtosb.向某人呼吁◆單詞積累appealn.呼吁,懇求;吸引力;上訴

v.呼吁,懇求;上訴;有吸引力 單句語法填空(1)Itcreatesanatmospherewhichvisitorsfindso

(appeal).(2)Ithinkwhatappeals

meaboutthepaintingisthecoloursheuses.(3)Hemadeanappeal

otherleaderstodonate

thecause.單句寫作(4)It’ssuggestedthatthegovernment

(呼吁)thecitizenstosavewater.(5)Thepolice

(向……呼吁)thepublictoremaincalm.(6)Thedesignhas

(吸引)allagesandsocialgroups.

appealingtotoforappealtomadeanappealtoappealedto詞匯九definitelyadv.確切地,肯定地◆教材原句TheMonkeyKingisreallycool,anddefinitelyaherotome!孫悟空真的很酷,對我來說絕對是個英雄!◆要點必記bedefinitelyworthavisit絕對值得一游Definitely!(口)當然!Definitelynot!(口)當然不!givesb.adefiniteanswer給某人一個明確的答復

fixadefinitedate定個確切的日期bedefiniteabout...對……有把握◆單詞積累definiteadj.明確的;確切的;肯定的單句語法填空(1)Thedateofthemovehasnotbeen

(definite)decidedyet.單句寫作(2)—Wasitwhatyouexpected?—Yes,

(當然是).(3)—Doyoureckon(估計)Margotwillbethere?—

(肯定不會).(4)Thehotelfitnesscentreis

(絕對值得一游).(5)It’simpossibleformetogiveyou

(明確的答復).definitelydefinitelyDefinitelynotdefinitelyworthavisitadefiniteanswer詞匯十rudeadj.粗魯的,無禮的◆教材原句Whatarudepersonthehostwas!主持人真是個粗魯的人!◆要點必記berudetosb.對某人粗魯Itisrudetodo...做……是無禮的。berudeinmanner=beinarudemanner舉止粗魯rudebehaviour/words粗魯的舉止/言語makeanumberofruderemarks發表了許多無禮的言論

◆單詞積累rudelyadv.粗魯地,無禮地rudenessn.無禮,粗暴單句語法填空(1)Ican’tstandyoubeingsorude

anoldladyanymore.(2)Thecustomerdemandedtoseethemanagerfortheassistant’s

(rude).(3)[2014·遼寧卷]Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrude

__________(move)?單句寫作(4)Idon’tlikehimbecausehe

always

(對……粗魯)hisparents.(5)Iwonderhowyoucanputupwithsuch

(一個粗魯的人)forsolongatime.torudenesstomoveisrudetoarudeperson 詞匯十一thenumberof...……的數量◆教材原句...thenumberofpeopleattendinghasgrowntoabout200,000.……參加的人數已經增長到大約200000。◆要點必記(1)thenumberof(……的數量)+可數名詞復數+謂語動詞單數(2)anumberof(許多,大量)+可數名詞復數+謂語動詞復數◆誤區警示以上兩個短語,如果修飾不可數名詞,則number要改為amount,即anamountof...(許多的,大量的)和theamountof(……的數量)。但amountsof...作主語時,謂語動詞用復數。alargeamountofsnow大量的雪thetotalamountofmoney錢款總額Smallamountsoflandwereusedforkeepinganimals.少量的土地用于飼養動物。 單句語法填空(1)

numberofstudentsarelikelytobeadmittedtouniversities.(2)Thenumberofthepeoplepresentatthecircus

(be)muchsmallerthanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.(3)Anumberofhercassettetapes

(sell)thatyear.Thiswasabigeventinherlife.(4)Theexperimentshowsthatifproperamountsofexercise

(be)carriedoutregularly,ourhealthwillimprovealot.

Awasweresoldare單句寫作(5)

(人的數量)employedinthecompanyisthirteen.(6)

(大量的游客)cametoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthedesert.(7)Theoldmangaveaway

(大量的錢)tobuildkindergartensforthechildren.

ThenumberofpeopleAlargenumberoftouristsanamountofmoney詞匯十二transport(1)n.交通運輸系統,運輸方式

(2)v.運輸,運送◆教材原句Publictransport公共交通◆要點必記ameans/formoftransport交通方式haveone’sowntransport有自己的交通方式travelon/bypublictransport乘坐公共交通工具出行air/rail/roadtransport航空/鐵路/道路運輸transport...(from...)to...把……(從……)運送到……◆詞語辨析transport與traffic·transport指交通工具:meansoftransport·traffic指路上的行人和車輛,側重于數量:atrafficjam 單句語法填空(1)Freshproduceinthisregion

(transport)tothesupermarket.(2)TheNo.1Bustransportspassengersfromtherailwaystation

theparkeveryday.單句寫作(3)Bicyclesareacheapandefficient

(交通方式).(4)Thedrivers

(把貨物運送到)thecustomers.辨析填空(transport/traffic)(5)Iwascaughtina

jamforoverhalfanhour.(6)It’seasiertogettothegalleryifyouhaveyourown

.istransportedtoform/meansoftransporttransportthegoodstotraffictransport 詞匯十三arrangementn.安排,籌劃◆教材原句NowtalkabouthowJoshmakesarrangements.現在談談喬希是如何安排的。◆要點必記(1)makearrangements(for)(為……)做好安排cometoanarrangement(withsb.)(與某人)達成協議(2)arrangetodosth.安排去做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事(3)asarranged按照約定 ◆誤區警示“安排某人做某事”的表達:arrangesb.todosth.(×)arrangeforsb.todosth.(√)要點一現在分詞作狀語時的形式

現在分詞在句中可作時間、原因、條件、讓步、結果、方式或伴隨狀語等,句子的主語就是它的邏輯主語。 單元語法同義句轉換(1)Whenshesawthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.=

(see)thosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.(2)Afterwehavemadefullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamina-tion.=

(make)fullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.(3)Ifyougostraightdowntheroad,youwillfindthedepartmentstore.=

(go)straightdowntheroad,youwillfindthedepartmentstore.

SeeingHavingmadeGoing要點二現在分詞作時間狀語

現在分詞作時間狀語,相當于時間狀語從句,有時可在前面加上when或while。Whenreadingthenewspaper,Iheardthedoorbellring.

看報紙時,我聽見門鈴響了。 單句語法填空(1)

(walk)downthestreet,IcameacrossDavid.(2)

(finish)hissummary,hewentoutforawalk.(3)

(spend)nearlyallhismoney,theemployeecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.(4)When

(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(5)While

(approach)thecrossroads,youmustbecareful.WalkingHavingfinishedHavingspentcomparingapproaching要點三現在分詞作原因狀語現在分詞作原因狀語,相當于原因狀語從句。 單句語法填空(1)

(be)ill,hecouldn’tbooktheflight.(2)Pressedfromhisparents,and

(realize)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.(3)

(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

BeingrealizingHavingeaten要點四現在分詞作條件狀語現在分詞作條件狀語,相當于條件狀語從句。 Ifyouturntotheright,youwillfindapath.=

,youwillfindapath.Turningtotheright要點五現在分詞作讓步狀語現在分詞作讓步狀語,相當于讓步狀語從句,有時現在分詞(短語)前可帶有連詞although,evenif,eventhough等。 同義句轉換Thoughhehadtriedmanytimes,hestillcouldn’tovercomethedifficulties.=

,hestillcouldn’tovercomethedifficulties.Havingtriedmanytimes 要點六現在分詞作結果狀語現在分詞作結果狀語表示必然的結果,通常放在句末。有時為了突出結果,現在分詞前可加thus,相當于so或sothat引導的結果狀語從句。◆學法點撥不定式作結果狀語時,常與only,never連用,表示一種出乎意料的結果。 單句語法填空(1)Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,

(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.(2)[2016·北京卷]Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,

(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.(3)Georgereturnedafterthewar,only

(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.單句寫作(4)Groupactivitieswereorganizedafterclass,

(增強孩子們的團隊精神).(5)Theactorintendedtoleavequickly,

(卻被他的粉絲包圍了).leavingturningtobetoldbuildingupchildren’steamspiritonlytobesurroundedbyhisfans要點七現在分詞作方式或伴隨狀語(1)說明謂語動詞所表示的動作發生的方式、背景或情況。(2)分詞的動作和謂語動詞的動作同時發生。(3)作伴隨狀語時可以轉換成并列成分。 單句語法填空(1)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,

_________(stare)atthenightsky.(2)Morrislayonthegrass

(feel)depressedaboutthiswholesituation.(3)Motherdrewthecurtainforme

(block)outthelight.

staringfeelingblocking要點八現在分詞作評論性狀語有些現在分詞(短語)用于句首,沒有邏輯主語而獨立存在,作為句子的獨立成分來修飾全句,表明說話者的態度、觀點等,這被稱為評論性狀語或評注性狀語。常見的有:generallyspeaking一般說來roughlyspeaking大致說來 franklyspeaking坦率地說judgingfrom/by由……判斷

considering...考慮到……supposing...如果……providing...如果……assuming...假設……要點九現在分詞構成的獨立主格結構有時現在分詞可以有自己獨立的邏輯主語,這種結構稱為獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構通常用來表示伴隨的動作或情況,有時還可以表示時間、原因、條件或解釋整個句子。 單句語法填空(1)Themeeting

(be)over,weallwenttothecanteen.(2)There

(be)notaxi,wewalkedtothecorporation.(3)Time

(permit),we’llwanderaroundthemall.

beingbeingpermittingUNIT4StageandscreenSectionCDevelopingideas,Presentingideas&Reflection詞匯一base...on以……為基礎/根據◆教材原句HaveyoueverseenthemoviesorTVplaysbasedonthesebooks?你看過根據這些書改編的電影或電視劇嗎?◆要點必記(1)base...on/upon...=bebasedon以……為基礎/根據baseone’sopinionsonfacts以事實為依據發表觀點bebasedonfacts以事實為依據(2)atthebaseof...在……底部theairbase空軍基地

題組練·領悟方法核心詞匯◆單詞積累basicadj.基本的,基礎的;初級的;必需的basicallyadv.基本上;從根本上說單句寫作(1)這個故事是基于歷史事實創作的。Thestory

historicalfacts.(2)我們的觀點應該以事實為依據。Weshould

.(3)我們在山腳下露營。Wecamped

themountain.isbasedonbaseouropinionsonfactsatthebaseof單句語法填空(4)[2015·福建卷]Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbased

thesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.(5)[2012·江蘇卷]

(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.(6)He

(basic)justsitsthereanddoesnothingallday.

onBasedbasically詞匯二brief(1)adj.短暫的;簡短的,簡潔的

(2)n.摘要,概要◆教材原句...butthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldhaveanyonequestioningthiscommonsaying.……但只要看一眼書本,那么據此改編的電影就會使人對這句俗語提出質疑。◆要點必記tobebrief簡言之,總之inbrief簡言之,總之;簡要地abriefdescription/summary/account簡明扼要的描述/總結/敘述abriefvisit/conversation短時間的訪問/交談brieflyadv.短暫地;簡要地◆歸納拓展inshort總之,簡言之inaword總之,簡言之allinall總的說來onthewhole總的來說insummary總之 單句寫作(1)

(簡言之),yourworkdoesn’tsatisfythemanager.(2)Hewasinahurry,sohetoldmewhatIhadtodo

(簡要地). Inbrief/Tobebrief/Brieflyinbrief/briefly單句語法填空(3)Heexplained

(brief)whatweweretodo.(4)

brief,theextinctionofthedinosaursoccurredlongbeforehumanscameintobeing.(5)

bebrief,shewassatisfiedwiththeresult.(6)

thewhole,Ithinkthefilmisprettygood.(7)Lilyisclever,politeandwell-behaved,in

word,sheisworthpraising.(8)

short,thenewassistantleftagoodimpressiononus.(9)

summary,themoreexpensivethecamerais,thebetteritis.brieflyInToOnaInIn詞匯三resultin導致,造成◆教材原句...sowhyhasAliceinWonderlandonlyresultedinmoviesbestdescribedas“interesting”?……那么為什么《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的最佳結果僅僅是被描述為“有趣的”電影呢?◆要點必記(1)resultin導致,造成resultfrom起因于……(2)asaresult因此,結果asaresultof作為……的結果,由于 單句語法填空(1)Theterribleaccidentresulted

carelessdriving.(2)Theaccidentresults

sixdeaths. (3)Hestudiesveryhard.As

result,henowspeaksbrilliantEnglish.(4)Hehasapreferenceforliteratureasaresult

theinfluencefromhismother.句型轉換(5)Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.→_____________________________________________

frominaofNotworkinghardenoughresultedinhisfailure.詞匯四escape(1)v.(從危險或糟糕的處境中)逃離,逃避,擺脫;逃走,逃離;

避開,逃避(2)n.逃跑;逃避◆教材原句ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan’tescapefrom...這是即使是非常成功的《哈利·波特》系列電影也無法逃避的現實……◆要點必記(1)escapefrom從……逃跑escapefromprison越獄逃跑escapebeingdone沒有被……;逃脫被……escapedeath死里逃生escapeone’sattention/notice逃過某人的注意

(2)haveanarrowescape死里逃生makeone’sescape逃跑anescapefromreality逃避現實單句語法填空(1)Inordertoescape

(catch),thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamongthetreesbutfailed.(2)Noonecanescape

(punish)ifhebreaksthelaw.(3)Itwasaprison

whichnooneescaped.單句寫作(4)這個老人年輕時,在戰爭中九死一生。Theoldman

inthebattlewhenhewasyoung.(5)任何細節都逃不過她的注意。Nodetailwastoosmall

.beingcaughtpunishment/beingpunishedfromhada

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