廣東省普通高中2021-2022學年高三9月階段性質量檢測英語試題學校班級姓名學號、閱讀選擇ExcitingAdventureOptionstoChooseFrom!BIRDWALK（Anytimeofyear）-Joinusforaprivatebirdwalkthroughoursanetuary（保護區）。TheBent'sgrasslands,treesandwoodsprovidegreathabitat（棲息地）forbirdsmovingfromoneplacetoanother,suehasWarblers,Vireos,IndigoBuntings,Thrushes,Orioles,andmore.Thiswalkwillbemadetothemembersinyourparty.Suitableforages5andupProgramFee:$150NATUREHIKE（Anytimeofyear）-TakeaprivatehikewithBentoftheRiver!Yourpersonalguidewillshowyounotablehabitatsandwildlifearoundthecentertrails.Natureisexcitingandalwayschanging,soyouneverknowwhatwewillfindalongtheway!Thisprogramisidealforpeoplewhowanttoenjoybeautifulscenerywhilehiking.Suitableforages8andupProgramFee:$150POMPERAUGRIVEREXPLORATION（JuneandJulyonly）-ManyfascinatingcreaturesliveinandaroundthePomperaugRiver!Duringthisrecreational（休閑的）program,anAudubonnaturalistwillsharethehumanandnaturalhistoryoftheriverandteachyouhowtocatchfishandanimals.TheBentwillsupplyyouwithnecessarytools,suchasnets,containers,andfieldguides.Oncetheanimalsarecaught,wewillobserveandidentify（確定身份）themandlearnhowtheycanhelpshowthehealthoftheriverbeforeweputthembacktothewild.Suitableforages8andup

ProgramFee:$150OWLPROWL（JanuaryandFebruaryonly）-Enjoyaspecialguidedadventureinsearchofoneofthemostbelovedgroupsofbirds-owls（貓頭鷹）！WewillbeprowlingforowlsonawalkthroughthegrasslandandforestsinhopesofseeingoneofthethreeowlspeciesknowntoliveinConnecticut:theGreat-hornedOwl,BarredOwl,orEasternScreech-Owl.EveningeventSuitableforages10andupProgramFee:$225【小題1】【小題1】Whichoftheprogramsgirloffiveyearsold?A．BIRDWALK.issuitablefortheBrownswithaB．NATUREHIKE.C．POMPERAUGRIVEREXPLORATION.【小題2C．POMPERAUGRIVEREXPLORATION.【小題2】WhatwillyoudowithEXPLORATION?D．OWLPROWL.thefishyoucatchinPOMPERAUGRIVERA．Findouttheirhealth.B．Doascientificresearch.A．Findouttheirhealth.B．Doascientificresearch.C．Cookthemasfoodonthetable.【小題3】C．Cookthemasfoodonthetable.【小題3】Whomisthistextwrittenfor?A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Scientists.D．Setthemfreebacktotheriver.D．Adventurers.AVirginiateenisdoinghisparttomakesurefrontlinehealthcareworkersaregettingthemealstheyneedtohelpthemtakecareofthemselvesandothers.ArulNigam,17,ofTyson'sCorner,Va.,hashadtomakeseveraladjustmentssincehisschoolyearendedabruptlyinmid-Marchduetothecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）?！癢edidn'thaveanyclassesforlikeoveramonthandthenafterthattherewerealotoftechnicaldifficulties.SoIstartedtohavealotmorefreetime,”hetellsYahooLife.“Itwasreallysaddening,butitwasalsosomethingthatreallysurprisedme,thatourhealthcareworkersarefacingsomethinglikethat,”Nigamsays.“SoIwantedtoseewhatIcoulddotohelpthembecauseobviously,they'resacrificingsomuchandgivingsomuchforallofus.”InlateMarch,theteenstartedfundraisingeffortswiththehelpoffriendsandfamilytohelpthesehealthcareworkersreceivemuch-neededmeals.Healsobegandoingresearchaboutwhathospitalshadthemostamountofcoronaviruscases,sohecouldprioritizethoseplacesfirst.Hewasalsoarrangingfortheorderstobefulfilledatlocalfamily-ownedrestaurantsimpactedbyshutdownorders.Sofar,Nigamhasdeliveredover1,000mealsto22hospitalsin13states,includingNewYork,MassachusettsandMaryland.Nigam'seffortshavenotonlyhelpedhealthcareworkers,butrestaurantsaswell.Withquarantinerestrietionstakingatollonthefoodindustry,placeslikeBestCoastBurritoinOakland,Calif.,havelostbusinessoverthelastfewweeks.BestCoast'sowner,AlvinShen,tellsYahooLifethatbeingabletopartnerwithArulandothersineffortstofeedthoseonthefrontlinehasbeenabighelp.【小題1】WhatwouldNigamprobablydoaeeordingtohiswords?A．Studyathomebyhimself.B．Spendthemorefreetimeplaying.C．Donatesomemoneytohealtheareworkers.D．Dosomethinghelpfulforhealtheareworkers.【小題2】WhatisNigam'sprioritywhendeliveringfood?A．Theurgeneyofmeals.B．Theseverityofthevirus.C．Thenumberofdoetors.D．Thepositionofhospitals.【小題3】Whatdoesthephrase“takingatollon”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Turningablindeyeto.B．Keepinganeyeon.C．Causinglotsofdamageto.D．Answeringeompletelyfor.【小題4】Wherecanyouprobablyreadthistext?A．Seieneefietion.B．Fashionmagazine.C．Lifemagazine.D．Entertainmentnewspaper.InMaythisyear,aspartofour150thanniversary,weaskedreadersagedbetween18and25toenteranessaycompetition.Thetaskwastotellus,innomorethan1,000words,whatscientificadvancetheywouldmostliketoseeintheirlifetimes,andwhyitmatteredtothem.Theresponsewasphenomenal:wereceived661entries.Someentrantshopedthatsciencewouldmaketheirlifetimesmuchlongerthantheycancurrentlyexpect.Manylookedforwardtoworkthatwillendclimatechange.Otherswantedtoseeadvancesinourunderstandingofhumanhistory,cropgrowth,spaceexploration,andmedicaltechnologies.Theideaswereinspiring.ThewinnerisacompellingessaybyYasminAli,aPhDstudentattheUniversityofNottingham,UK.AlisubmittedapieceonBeethoven,herbrother'shearinglossandthesciencewhichshehopedwouldonedaycureit.Itstoodouttothejudgesasareminderofwhymanyscientistsdoresearch:tomaketheworldbettertomorrowthanitistoday.AllessayswerejudgedbyagroupofNatureeditors.Thetoptensubmissionswerethenrankedbythreemembersofaseparatejudginggroup:MagdalenaSkipper,editor-in-chiefofNature;FaithOsier,aresearcher;andJessWade,aphysicist.Allsubmissionswerekeptanonymousthroughouttheprocess.Wealsoselectedtworunners-up（非冠軍的獲獎者）.PhysicistRobertSchittkoatHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts,proposesthatnuclearfusion（核聚變）couldofferasolutiontotheclimatecrisis,inapiecethateffortlesslymixesgrandambitionwithgentlehumour.AndchemistMatthewZajacattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinoiswroteapowerfulpersonalaccountofwhyhewantstoseeadvancesinthefieldofsame-sexreproduction.Theresultsshowthattoday'syoungscientistshaveawealthofideas,talentandconvictionthatresearchcantransformtheirworld.Welookforwardtoseeingwhattheydonext.【小題1】What'stheessaycompetitionabout?A．Thescientificexpectation.B．Thefantasticscientificideas.C．Thedreamsoffuturelife.D．Thecelebrationofanniversary.【小題2】WhyYasminAliwaschosenthewinner?A．Sheshowedgreattalentinmusic.B．Shefoundthecureforthelossofhearing.C．Sheappealedforpeopletocareabouthearinglossproblem.D．Sheremindedpeopletorememberthemeaningofsciencedevelopment.【小題3】Whatcanwelearnabouttheresultoftheessaycompetition?A．RobertSchittkowonthesecondplace.B．Thereweretwowinnersintheessaycompetition.C．MatthewZajacpresentedhisviewofsame-sexreproduction.D．Thetworunners-upwereselectedforthesamefieldtheychose.【小題4】Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothecompetitors'ideasaboutscienceexpectations?A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Impossible.D．Ignorant.Asartificialintelligence（AI）systemsbecomemoreadvanced,wecanexpectthemtobeusedmoreoftenintheworldofhumanmedicineandhealthcare.Alisdesignedtoimitate（模仿）thehumanbrainindecisionmakingandlearning,sowiththecomputingpowertolearntasksindaysorevenhours,itispossibletocreatemedicalAIsthatrapidlyoutperformdoctorsincertaintasks.DataplaysahugelyimportantroleinhelpingAIsystemslearnabouthumanmedicine.AIsystemsaretrainedonlargedatasetsgatheredfromreal-lifecases.Providingdetailedpatientinformationinquantitiesisacrucialfactorfortheirsuccess.Oneofthemostimportantareasforinfluencingglobalhealthisinthefieldofepidemiology（流行病學）。Predictingdiseaseoutbreakscansavemillionsoflivesbyhavingresourcesreadyshouldtheworsthappen.StartupAIMEhassuccessfullycombinedpublichealthdatawithmachinelearningandAItocreateapredictionenginecapableofanticipatingepidemicsmonthsinadvancewithgreataccuracy.AnotherfieldwheremedicalAIsaremakingrapidadvancesisindiagnostics（診斷學）。DoctorsbasealotofdecisionsoninformationfromX-ray,CTandMRIimages.Speedingup.diagnosesfrompatientscanscanrapidlyimprovepatientcareandoutcomes.ComputervisionAIsusepatternrecognitiontoworkthroughtheseimageswithincrediblespeedandaccuracy.Theyhavebeenabletooutperformjuniordoctorsandevenseniorspecialistsinsometests.Cardiologist（心臟科醫生）RimaArnaoutdevelopedanAlthatbeathumanexpertsatcorrectlyinterpretingechocardiograms（超聲心動圖）by92percentto79percent.ShesaidthatdespitetheresultthereisnoprospectofAIreplacinghumandoctorsanytimesoon.“Ascardiologists,wereadtheimagesandthengotoseethepatient,”shesaid.“Sowe'rebothreadingimagesandpracticingmedicine.Idon'tthinkthatthesecondpiecewillbetakenoversoquickly.”TheacceptanceofAIinmedicinewillcontinuetogatherpaceinthefutureasitbecomesmorewidespread.【小題1】WhatplayedabigroleinhelpingAIsystemsknowofhumanmedicine?A．Certaintasks.B．Largedata.C．Theskilltoimitate.D．Theincreasingdemand.【小題2】WhyisStartupAIMEmentionedinparagraph3?A．Toillustratepredictingdiseaseispossible.B．Tocallondoctorstofocusonpublichealthdata.C．Toproveit'sasuccessfulcompanyinglobalhealth.D．Toletreadersrealizetheimportanceofearlysuccess.【小題3】WhatdoweknowaboutcomputervisionAIs?A．Theydobetterthandoctorsinsometests.B．Theyspeedupdiagnosesfrompatientscans.C．Theycanrapidlyimprovepatients'conditions.D．TheyanalyzeinformationfromX-ray,CTandMRIimages.【小題4】WhatdoRimaArnaout'swordsinparagraph5imply?A．AIsarenotsosmartashumandoctors.B．It'snoteasyforAIstotaketheplaceofhumandoctors.C．AcooperationbetweenAIsandhumandoctorsisamust.D．Humandoctorsareplayingabigroleinpracticingmedicine.二、七選五ColumbusDayisonthesecondMondayofOctober,intheUnitedStates.【小題1】.Thatmeansmostfederalofficesareclosed.TheholidayhonorsthefirstvisittoAmericabytheItalianexplorerChristopherColumbus.ColumbusthoughthecouldreachtheFarEastbysailingwestacrosstheAtlanticOceanfromEurope.Hewasright,buthewasalsowrong.Hethoughttheworldwasmuchsmallerthanitis.【小題2】.ColumbusandhiscrewarrivedinOctober1492onanislandtheycalledSanSalvador,intoday'sBahamas.TheyexploredthatislandandnearbyislandsnowknownasCubaandHispaniola.【小題3】.Thatiswhyhecalledthepeoplewholivedontheislands“Indians”?！拘☆}4】，eventhoughlocalplantswhereheexploredwereunknowninEuropeorAsia，andnativepeopledidnotunderstandanylanguagesspokenintheEast.ColumbusmadeseveralothertripstowhatwascalledtheNewWorld.HesawthecoastofSouthAmericaandtheislandofJamaica.Duringhistrips，Columbusexploredislandsandwaterways，searchingforapassagetotheIndies.Heneverfoundit.【小題5】.Yet，healwaysbelievedhehadfoundtheIndies.A．ItisafederalholidayB．ColumbustreatednativepeoplebadlyC．HerefusedtoaccepthewaswrongaboutthegeographyD．NordidhefindspicesorgreatamountsofgoldashehadhopedE．OtherEuropeanexplorersdidlandinwhatisnowtheUnitedStatesF．HedidnotimaginethatanothercontinentlaybetweenEuropeandEastAsiaG．ColumbusbelievedthesewerethecoastalislandsofEastAsia，thencalledtheIndies三、完形填空ItwastheonlytimeinfourdecadesofnursingthatI'dhadsuchaterribleproblemwithacolleague-Rita.ShetolookdownonmeandIhadnoideawhy.EverykindnessIshowedproducedanunexpected.Ourrelationshipwassoimpossiblybad.NowitwaseightyearslaterandIretiredfrom，andwascertainlytiredfromeverthinkingaboutthattroublesome.Thefluhadhitusandmytownhadsoldoutofprotective.Isearchedforaboxofhospital-grademasksIhad;Ijustknewthosemaskswereintheboxbymydesk.However,Ididn'tfindthemasks,butIfoundsomeold,mail-aChristmascardayearago.Thatkindofthingisalwaysatreatto,butthereturnaddresssaidFloridaandIcouldn'tfigureoutwhoIknewthere.Iopenedtheenvelopeandreadthecardinastonishment-itwas

fromRita.“Pleasemeforbeingsuchaperson,”shewrote.Awaveofandforgivenesswashedoverme.I'mnotreallyabecauseofaproblemwithmyhands,butthereat11:30p.m.,Itypedoutanemotional,of-the-momentmessageensuringherthattherewasnocausefor，noneedforforgivenessbecausethereisonlyloveandgratitudeforthe.Inamatterofseconds,IreceivedatextHonestlyspeaking,RitawasabsolutelyWebecamefriendsagain.【小題1】A．intendedB．offeredC．seemedD．pretended【小題2】A．storyB．scoreC．wishD．result【小題3】A．trainingB．nursingC．campingD．coaching【小題4】A．colleagueB．employeeC．doctorD．patient【小題5】A．glovesB．masksC．socksD．medicine【小題6】A．takenonB．pickedoutC．leftoverD．handedout【小題7】A．unopenedB．unsuitableC．unusualD．unbearable【小題8】A．foldB．findCprepareD．write【小題9】A．praiseB．criticizeC．forgiveD．thank【小題10】A．loveB．panicC．interestD．tiredness【小題11】A．talkerB．texterC．foolD．planner【小題12】A．complaintB．alarmC．optimismD．concern【小題13】A．serviceB．opportunityC．mercyD．congratulation【小題14】A．backB．aheadC．againD．once【小題15】A．annoyedB．confusedC．inspiredD．delighted四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Althoughthehistoryofkiteshasbeendebated,thereisevidenceofkiteflyinginChinafrommorethan2000yearsago!ThereisoneChineselegendthatsuggeststhatapeasant'sstrawhatflewoffhishead,butfollowedhimintheair【小題1】(attach)toathreadfromhisclothing-perhapsthefirst【小題2】(inspire)forkites?Itisalsosaid【小題3】GeneralHanHsinflewakiteforthewallsofacityhewasattacking,tomeasurethetunnelhistroopsneededtobuild.KiteflyingspreadbytradersfromChinatoKoreaandthentoIndia.Monksusedbambooandsilkkitesfor【小題4】(religion)andceremonialpurposes,sendingmessagesandprayerstothespiritworld.In1295,MarcoPolo【小題5】(document)theirconstruetionandhowtoflykites,andinterestspreadforhundredsofyears.Duringthe【小題6】(eighteen)century,kitesstartedtobeusedin【小題7】fieldofscience.Nowadays,kiteflyingfestivals【小題8】(hold)aroundtheworld.InAsia,thereareoften“kitefights",【小題9】participantsattempttocuttheircompetitor'skitesdown.InIndonesia,India,VietnamandChina,kiteflyingis【小題10】sportandrecreation.Inothercountries,kiteflyingischildren'splaylikeduringtheNewYearholidays.五、建議信假定你是李華，你的表妹Alice去市區的一所高中學校上學。由于離家很遠，她很不適應離開父母后的生活，于是向你寫信求助。請你給她回封信，信的內容包括：給與安慰；分析現狀；提出建議。1.詞數80左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearAlice,Iamsosorrytohearfromyouthatyouhavesometroubleinyournewlife.Wishyouhappyeveryday!Yours,LiHua六、讀后續寫閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Lastnight,mypartnerJohnandIw