河南中考題型特訓一、完形填空素養:文化意識

話題:奇特小鎮難度:中建議用時:8分鐘

[2021武漢江岸區中考模擬]ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituated(使位于)betweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertoMarch—

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sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

"Ofcourse,we

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itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown'stourismoffice."Weseetheskyisbluebutdowninthevalleyit'sdarker—it'slikeona

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day."

Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhigh-tech

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wasintroducedtoreflect(反射)sunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.OnWednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan

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1.A.only B.exactly

C.nearly D.normally2.A.believe B.fear C.hear D.notice3.A.cloudy B.clear C.different D.warm4.A.computers B.laboratories C.mirrors D.cameras5.A.remembered B.produced

C.received D.imaginedtheirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine.Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto

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.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat

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themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe

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andtocloseduringwindyweather.

Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown'scentral

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,creatinganareawithsunlightwhichcoversroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight

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,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

"Peoplehavebeensittingthereandstandingthereandtaking

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ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally

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.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The6.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use7.A.prevents B.directs C.follows D.suggests8.A.day B.night C.month D.year9.A.library B.corner C.street D.square10.A.returned B.appeared C.stopped D.failed11.A.pictures B.notes C.steps D.turns12.A.new B.busy C.silent D.small3,500residentscannotall

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thesunshineatthesametime.However,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's

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residents.

"It'snotvery

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,"shesays,"butitisenoughwhenwearesharing."

13.A.block B.enjoy C.avoid D.store14.A.caring B.relaxed C.polite D.excited15.A.big B.small C.cold D.long答案

【解題導語】挪威一個小鎮長達半年沒有陽光照射,為此在附近的山坡上安裝了反光板把陽光反射到小鎮的廣場。每當陽光照射的時候,人們就聚集在廣場上,為寒冷的冬季增添一絲明亮。1.C根據上文中的"fromlateSeptembertoMarch"可知從九月底到三月,差不多半年。only"僅僅";exactly"準確地";nearly"幾乎";normally意為"通常"。2.D當太陽照耀的時候,我們能注意到(notice)。3.A

根據上文中的"Weseetheskyisbluebutdowninthevalleyit'sdarker"可知,我們看到天空是藍色的,但山谷里的天空更暗,像陰天一樣。cloudy"多云的,陰天的"符合語境。答案4.C根據下文中的"Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputer"可知選C。5.C該鎮的居民獲得了冬天里的第一縷陽光。remember"記得";produce"產生";receive"得到";imagine"想象"。6.D附近山坡上的一排反光板投入使用。putsth.touse意為"把某物投入使用"。7.B這些鏡子由電腦控制,控制它們白天跟著太陽的位置移動而移動,在大風的天氣就關閉。prevent"阻止";direct"控制";follow"跟隨";suggest"建議"。8.A根據上文中的"turnalongwiththesun"可知,太陽應出現在白天,故選A。9.D根據下文中的"Thetownsquare"可知選D。10.B根據下文中的"Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether"可知,居民應是在陽光出現的時候聚集。appear"出現",符合語境。11.A

takepictures"拍照",符合語境。12.B根據下文中的"Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere"可知,差不多全鎮的人都在廣場上,廣場上應該很擁擠。busy"熙熙攘攘的",符合語境。13.B

3500名居民無法同時享受到陽光。enjoy"享受"符合語境。14.D然而,對于鎮上興奮的居民來說,新的陽光感覺已經非常足夠了。caring"關心他人的";relaxed"放松的";polite"有禮貌的";excited"激動的"。15.A廣場不夠大(big),但我們一起分享的話就足夠了。二、閱讀理解素養:語言能力

話題:故事難度:難建議用時:7分鐘

[2019濰坊中考改編]Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.Thenshesawanoldlady,standingbytheroad,withasignsaying"Brockboune"inherhand.1.

Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasnotthatlittle.Shewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.Sheputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor.

"2.

"askedAndrea."No,dear,"answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,"I'mjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon'tstart,soIdecidetohitchhike(免費搭車)."

SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy.Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf-coveredface,theshapelessbody,thearmswiththickblackhairs...Thickblackhairs?3.

Thiswasn'tawoman.Itwasaman!

Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher.Shestoppedthecarinasudden."Achild!"sheshouted."Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither!""Ididn'tseeanything,"the"oldlady"said."4.

""I'msureitwasachild!"shoutedAndrea."Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?"The"oldlady"slowlyopenedthecardoor,leaving"her"baginside.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthecar,Andreadroveawayassoonaspossible.

Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe"oldlady's"bagandopeneditcarefully.5.

根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項A.DoyouliveinBrockboune?B.Therewasonlyonethinginit—ashiningknife.C.Andrea'sbloodfroze.D.Idon'tthinkyouhitanything.E.Andreastoppedthecar.答案【解題導語】

本文是一個懸疑故事。1.E下文提到這個"老婦人"上了車,所以Andrea應是停下了車。2.A根據下文中的"askedAndrea"可知,此處問的應是一個問題,故選A。3.C根據上下文的描述可知,Andrea發現這個"老婦人"其實是一個男人,故C項符合題意。4.D根據上文中的"IthinkIhither"可知,D項符合題意。5.B上文提到Andrea打開了這個"老婦人"的包,下面應是她在包里發現的東西,故選B。三、語篇填空素養:文化意識話題:奇觀難度:中建議用時:10分鐘第一節用方框中所給單詞的正確形式補全短文(每詞限用一次)[2021南陽唐河縣期末]TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartswore1.

.However,itisstillaverypopularplaceofinterest.

Itismorethan6,000kilometersin2.

,6-7metershighand4-5meterswide.It'sfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthenorthwest.Thewallis3.

madeofstonesandbricks.Almostalltheconstruction4.

donebyhandwithoutmodernmachines.

Thousandsofmen5.

awayandwereburied(埋葬)underthewalltheybuilt.LadyMengJiang'shusbandwasoneofthem.MengJiangcouldn'tacceptthecruel6.

andcriedatthefootofthewallforthreedays.Suddenly,thewallfelldownandshefoundherhusband'sbody.Thestoryis7.

awife'sloveforherhusband.

答案1.away

2.length

3.mainly

4.was

5.passed

6.truth

7.about

be,say,wall,away,main,long,true,about,pass,whenNooneknowsexactly8.

theGreatWallwasstarted.Itisbelievedthatthewallwasusedtodefend(防御)theenemiesduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangconnectedtheseparate9.

thatwerebuiltbytheQin,YanandZhaokingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,itwasalsoasymbolofChina'sancientcivilization(文明).

Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.Whentheystandonthetopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan'thelp10.

,"Wow,that'sfantastic!"

答案8.when

9.walls10.sayingbe,say,wall,away,main,long,true,about,pass,when第二節閱讀短文,根據語篇要求填空(每空一詞)[2020重慶中考B卷改編]Characters:ajudge

Mike(apainter)

Peter(acook)Setting:acourtroomA

judge

is

sitting

behind

a

desk.

Mike

and

Peter

are

standing

1.

front

of

her.

Peter:YourHonor.This