2022年山西省臨汾市苑川中學高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartof

enjoyment.

A.whileB.WithC.AsD.When參考答案：C略2.He’d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithstick.A.turnedout B.markedout C.madeout

D.brokenout參考答案：B解析：句意：他用棍棒在海灘上畫出了一塊排球場。3.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B2.____isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.A.It

B.This

C.That

D.There參考答案：D略5.Theboy________isstandingoverthereismyclassmate.

A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.whom參考答案：C6.Jonathanreceivedapromotiontotheroleofassistantmanagerandwastheyoungestpersonto________thatpostinthisinternationalcompany.A.adopt

B.seek C.occupy

D.arrange參考答案：C7.—Sorry,Honey.I_________tobuysomemilkonmywaybackhome.—Nevermind．__________itmyselfafterdinner.A．haveforgotten;I’d

ratherbuy

B．forgot;I’llbuyC．hadforgotten;Iamgoingtobuy

D．forget;Iamabouttobuy參考答案：C8.Itcameas__________shocktolearnthatBob，oneofthetopstudentsinourclass,failedin__________exam.A.／；the

B.a；the

C.a；an

D.／；an參考答案：B9.—Doyouhavedifficultygettingalongwiththenewcolleagues?—No.I______quickly.A.kepton

B.fitin C.calmeddown

D.cheeredup參考答案：B10.Thegrowinghumanpopulationisdestroyingthetropicalforests,pushingtheseanimalsintoareaswherethereisnotenoughfood_____forthemtosurvive.A.specific

B.available

C.permanent

D.particular參考答案：B略11.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.

A.determined B.conveyed

C.shaped D.functioned參考答案：B12.Thefirststeptoruna

successfulcompanyistosetaclear___________.A.signal

B.goal

C.promise

D.hint

參考答案：B13.Onlywhenshereachedheroffice____shehadleftherkeyathome.A.sherealizes

B.doessherealize

C.sherealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D14.Astime______,Ilostpatiencewithlittlechildren.A.wentby

B.wentoverC.wentout

D.wentup參考答案：A考查短語辨析，A時間流逝，B重溫，C出去，D上升，根據句意：隨著時間…，我對小孩子們失去了耐心，應為隨著時間的流逝，故選A。15.

stonesandsticks,theyranintothestreetandjoinedinthefighting.A.Arming

B.Armed

C.Armedwith

D.Armingwith參考答案：C16.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestions__________.A.broughtup

B.wentup

C.cameup

D.brokeup參考答案：C17.Thetwobirds_________eachotherinshapeandcolor1.Inotherwords,they_________eachotherinshapeandcolor1.A.differ,aredifferentfrom

B.differfrom,aredifferenttoC.resemble,aresimilarto

D.resemble,aresimilarwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞和詞組。句意：兩只鳥在形狀和顏色上相似，換句話說就是它們“在形狀和顏色方面相像”。different后面跟介詞from而不是with，而besimilar后面跟to，只有C符合。故選C。二、新的題型18.根據短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinkingWhatiscriticalthinking?Toacertaindegree,it’samatteroflogic(邏輯)—ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople’sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.Italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence.Inthebroadsense,criticalthinkingisfocused,organizedthinking—theabilitytoseeclearlytherelationshipsamongideas.33Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.That,too,iscriticalthinking.

34Astheclassgoeson,forexample,youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizingyourspeeches.Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanical(機械的)exercise,itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodisorderedandconfused.If,ontheotherhand,thestructureisclear,thereisagoodchanceyourthinkingistoo.Organizingaspeechisnotjustamatterofarrangingtheideasyoualreadyhave.35

Whatistrueoforganizationistrueofmanyaspectsofpublicspeaking.36Asyouworkonexpressingyourideasinclear,accuratelanguage,youwillimproveyourabilitytothinkclearlyandaccurately.37Asyoulearntolistencriticallytospeechesinclass,youwillbebetterabletoassesstheideasofspeakersinavarietyofsituations.

Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances.ThisisonereasonpublicspeakinghasbeenregardedasavitalpartofeducationsincethedaysofancientGreece.A.Rather,itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselves.B.Thismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.C.Itmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.D.Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasintheworld,onlyreorganizedideas.E.Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass,theanswerisquitealot.F.Theskillsyoulearninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubecomeamoreeffectivethinkerinanumberofways.G.Asyoustudytheroleofevidenceandreasoninginspeechmaking,youwillseehowtheycanbeusedinotherformsofcommunicationaswell.參考答案：DEAFG三、閱讀理解19.OfteninScotlanditcanfeelliketheonlydifferencebetweensummerandtherestoftheyearisthatitdoesn’tsnow.(Thisisn’taguarantee!)Butwhentheweatherisgood,it’satrulyspecialplace-herearesomethingsyoucandoinsummerwhentheweatherisnice.SeeWiththerichestwildlifeacrosstheUK,takethechancetoseesomeofthelesscommonsites.OntheWestcoastofScotlandtherearelotsofplaceswhereyoucantakeaboattriptoseemanykindsofwhales.Ifyoupreferdolphins,youcanseethemostnortherlycolonyofbottlenosedolphins(海豚)intheworldjustoffInvernessintheMorayFirth.Ofcourseit’slikelythatyou’llseeseals(海豹)andmanyotheranimalsonthesetripstoo.DoThewavesofThursorightinthenorthofScotlandarejustgreat.Ifyou’renotfeelingbraveenoughtogointhewaterandprefertowatchfromthesafetyoftheshorethenthere’reseveralmajorsurfcontestsheldthere.AnotherveryScottishactivityidealforgoodweatheris“MunroBagging”.NamedafterSirHughMunro,the218mountainsinScotlandover914mhigharecalledMunrosandwalkerstrytoseehowmanytheycanclimbinasetamountoftime.Thisisnoteasythough-conditionscanchangesuddenlyandmanyoftheroutesareverytough(艱難的).EatThankstoalargeScottish-Italianpopulation,thereare￡artoomanyspecialisticecreamsellers.OneofthemostfamousofthemisNardiniinLargs,Ayrshire.Notonlycanyouwatchpeopleactuallymakeicecreambutyoucansitandeatinabeautifulrefurbished(翻新的)1930sbuildingfacingtheriverClyde.There’sevenapianoplayerattheweekends.21.WhatareyourecommendedtoseeinScotlandduringsummer?A.Aformercolony.B.Avarietyofboats.C.Beautifulsnowscenery.D.Animalslivinginthewild.22.WhatdoweknowaboutMunroBagging?A.Itisveryinteresting.B.Itsuitspeopleofallages.C.Itisachallengingactivity.D.Itwasnamedafteramountain.23.WhatcanyoudoinNardini?A.Watchsurfcontests.B.Enjoygreaticecream.C.Learntoplaythepiano.D.Makeicecreambyyourself.參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

本文屬于廣告類文章。文章主要敘述了在蘇格蘭夏天和其他地方的唯一不同之處在于它不下雪。但是夏天天氣好的時候你可以看到一些不常貝爾的野生動物，觀看大型的沖浪比賽，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。【名師點睛】細節理解型

文章細節的理解可以細化為：（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。（2）語言轉述型。這是一類間接事實細節題，答案與題目在意義上運用了詞義之間的轉述關系，即正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的另一種表達。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯系，這種聯系需要建立在事實的基礎上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。（4）是非辨別型。（5）事實排序型。21.D【解題剖析】此題屬于細節的理解