2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市順?lè)逯袑W(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout參考答案：C2.It’s______comforttoknowthere’ssomeonetokeep______eyeonthekids.A.a;the

B.a;anC./;an

D./;the參考答案：B考查冠詞，comfort表示泛指，沒(méi)有特定的指代，故其前用不定代詞a.同理eye也表示泛指，其前也用不定代詞，因其首字母為元音字母e，故用不定代詞an。故選B。3.--Sorry,I’mlate.Thebusgotholdupintraffic.

--_____________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Nevermind

D.Italldepends參考答案：C略4.Whydon’twehaveabreakuntil,_______,10:45?A．tell

B．telling

C．say

D．saying參考答案：C5.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto______howtobansmokinginpublicplaces.A.lookthrough

B.getthrough

C.figureout

D.takeout參考答案：C6.Mr.Whiteadvisedthatwestudents_____parents’opinionsbeforedecidingwhichuniversitytogoto.A.toget

B.got

C.get

D.getting參考答案：C7.Wehadto______fate,seeingthatwecoulddonothingtohelpourselves.A.resignourselvesto

B.adjustingto

C.adaptingourselvesto

D.applyourselvesto參考答案：A8.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe_______.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff參考答案：D9.Peoplewhousetheirleft-handshaveadifferent,more______brainthanright-handers,AmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasaid.A.specific

B.flexible

C.allergic

D.widespread參考答案：B10.Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonlinetendto_______thepeopleandtheworldaroundthem.A.correspondwith

B.withdrawfrom

C.combthrough

D.putthrough參考答案：B11.Hekepttellingjokes,___hadus___alltheway.A.what,tolaugh

B.which,laughing

C.which,laugh

D.what.tobelaughing參考答案：B12.Ona___coldnight,thelittlegirlwas___todeathinastreetcorner.A.frozen;frozen

B.freezing;freezing

C.frozen;freezing

D.freezing;frozen參考答案：D13.--Whenshallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek?--Notuntil

achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.Wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.Wewillhavehad參考答案：A考察時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝。從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。完整句子：Notuntilwehavehadachancetodiscussitthoroughly,shallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek.14.ActuallyIamquitecontentwithmylife.ButifIworkhardnow,andwhenIretireinthefuture,Iwillbe______financially.A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff參考答案：D15.--Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.Itisyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.whenC.before

D.since參考答案：D16.Itisgenerally

thatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.A、believed

B、believing

C、believe

D、tobelieve參考答案：A略17.----Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?----_______It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsureC.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B試題分析：句意：---你打算要參加演講比賽嗎？---一定參加。這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)太難得了不容錯(cuò)過(guò)。A.Noproblem!沒(méi)問(wèn)題！B.That’sforsure.肯定；C.Whyme?為什么是我？D.Whybother?干嘛要費(fèi)事？根據(jù)句意表示肯定會(huì)的。故選B。二、新的題型18.TheCzechRepublicreallylovescelebrations,___36___(include)anniversaries,nationalholidaysandmanyotherfestivals.Inthefalltheyholdtheirharvestfestivalindifferentregions.Peoplebasicallycelebratetheharvest,recognizingthattheyhaveenoughfoodtosurvivethroughwinter.It’satraditionthatdatesback___37___thetimewhenpeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat,somanydiedfrom____38____(hungry).Ifeltvery___39___(luck)togotoavillage,whereafestivalwasbeingheld.Thisvillageisknownforitsoutdoormuseum____40____showsthelivesofpeoplefromthepastandthejobstheydid.Intheafternoon,therewerenotonlyperformancesofsinginganddancing,____41____alsoplentyofotheractivitiestodo.BandsstartedtoplaytraditionalCzechmusiconthestage.Peopleinthegarden____42____(drink)beerandenjoyed___43___wonderfulmusicthateveryonethererelaxed.ThroughfestivalsCzechpeopleremind____44____(they)oftheirhistory,andatthesametimehave___45___goodtimetogetherwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.參考答案：36.including

37.to

38.hunger

39.lucky

40.which/that

41.but

42.drank

43.such

44.themselves

45.a這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了捷克共和國(guó)非常喜歡慶祝，紀(jì)念日、國(guó)家法定假日、一些其他的節(jié)日都會(huì)慶祝。秋天時(shí)，不同地區(qū)的人都慶祝豐收，表示有足夠的食物過(guò)冬。作者有幸去到一個(gè)小村莊，村里的人都非常多的慶祝活動(dòng)，研究捷克的傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)、喝啤酒等。通過(guò)節(jié)日捷克人不僅能憶起他們的歷史，而且也是一個(gè)和家人朋友放松的時(shí)間。【36題詳解】考查介詞。句意：捷克共和國(guó)真的很喜歡慶祝，包括慶祝紀(jì)念日，國(guó)家法定假日還有其他一些節(jié)日。句中列舉了幾個(gè)慶祝的時(shí)間，including用在逗號(hào)或冒號(hào)后，表示包括之意，故填including。【37題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，可以追溯到人們食物不夠吃的時(shí)候。datebackto為固定搭配，意為追溯到。故填to。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所以很多人都死于饑餓。diefrom是死于抽象或外在的因素，后接名詞，因此用hungry的名詞hunger。故填hunger。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我很幸運(yùn)能去一個(gè)在舉行慶祝典禮的村子。very為副詞，后用形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ)，luck的形容詞是lucky，故填lucky。【40題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：這個(gè)村子以戶外博物館著名，其展示了過(guò)去人們生活以及他們所作的工作。分析句子可知，此句為定語(yǔ)從句，該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)成分，其先行詞為outdoormuseum，因此需用指代物的關(guān)系代詞，故填which/that。【41題詳解】考查連詞。句意：下午，不僅有唱歌跳舞的節(jié)目，還有很多其他可以做的活動(dòng)。notonly…butalso意為“不僅…而且”，為固定搭配，故填but。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：人們?cè)诨▓@里喝啤酒，享受能讓人放松的音樂(lè)。句中and連接兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)相同的動(dòng)詞。and后的動(dòng)詞enjoyed為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此drink也要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填drank。【43題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：人們?cè)诨▓@里喝啤酒，享受如此美妙的音樂(lè)以致于每個(gè)人都很放松。such…that意為“如此…以致于”，music為不可數(shù)名詞，因此不需加冠詞，故填such。【44題詳解】考查代詞。句意：通過(guò)節(jié)日，捷克人可以提醒他們自己勿忘歷史。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一致，用反身代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)，含有“自己”的意思，故填themselves。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：同時(shí)，也能和自己的家人和朋友玩的開心。haveagoodtime意為玩的開心。故填a。三、閱讀理解19.It’sPigs’HometownThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar.AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad.Hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoonliving.Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbegantorunintheroomuntilhelaydownonthefloor.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout,“Hitlerisafoolishpig!”O(jiān)utcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,“Don’tsaysoinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir,”saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir,”thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spigs’homet