學術交流英語（學術聽說讀）智慧樹知到課后章節答案2023年下哈爾濱工程大學哈爾濱工程大學

第一章測試

AcademicEnglishisprobablybeingusedwhenyou（）.（）

答案:

expressdisagreementsinacademicdiscussion;talkaboutanacademicsubjectinanacademicenvironment;readanarticleinanacademicjournal;listentosomeonegivingapresentation

Usuallyweunderstandacademiclanguagediffersgreatlyfrominformalspokenlanguageusedoutsidetheacademia,asitis（）.（）

答案:

moreformal;sophisticated;complex

SentencesinacademicEnglishbeginwithappropriatenouns,heavierfocusonsentencestructureandvocabulary.（）

答案:

錯

Sociallanguageandacademiclanguagearenottwoseparatelanguages.Theyarenotindependentfromoneother.（）

答案:

對

Speechisoftenmorepersonalizedandcanhappenfacetoface,thiswillinclude（）tointeractwiththeotherperson.（）

答案:

eyecontact

Weuseacademiclanguageto（）.（）

答案:

understandabstractconcepts;expressacademicthinking;describecomplexideas

Themajorcomponentsofcommunicationare（）.（）

答案:

verbalcommunicationandnon-verbalcommunication

Academicoralcommunicationistheprocessofexpressingideasbythewayofvisualaids.（）

答案:

錯

ThegoaloflearningconversationalorsocialEnglishistoimprove（）.（）

答案:

verbalcommunicationskills

Agoodcommunicatorshouldenterintoanyconversationwithafixedthinkingmode.（）

答案:

錯

第二章測試

Whilepreparingforlisteningtoalecture,thefirsttipis（）.

答案:

tofindoutthetopicofthelecturetobedelivered.

TheCornellnote-takingmethodwasfirstdevelopedby(),thetechniquehasbecomeamilestoneinnote-taking.（）

答案:

WalterPauk

Thechartingmethodisanote-takingmethodthatuses()tocondenseandorganizenotes.（）

答案:

charts

Whilelisteningtoacademiclecturesandspeeches,theinternalstrategiesare（）.

答案:

Guessing;Monitoring;Evaluating

Listeningtolecturespresentmanylinguisticchallenges,whichinclude（）.

答案:

accent;specialistvocabulary;speedofdelivery;academicvocabulary

Thekeystoidentifythekeyideasinlecturesandpresentationsare（）.

答案:

visualaids;repetition;pace;signalwordsandphrases

Twoprocessesareinvolvedinacademiclistening:top-downlisteningandbottom-uplistening.（）

答案:

對

Skipwordslike"the"and"a"thatdoconveyadditionalmeaningtothelecturecontent.（）

答案:

錯

Linearnotesarethesimplestandthereforethemostcommonstyleofnotesforlistening.（）

答案:

對

Therearefivestepsthatneedtobefollowedwhiledrawingamindmap.（）

答案:

錯

第三章測試

Thespeakeroftenuses________________inacademicconferencepresentation.（）

答案:

terminology

Inordertoavoidblocking____________withyouraudience,youshouldn’treadyournotes.（）

答案:

eyecontact

Thestructureoroutlineofaspeechisoftenpresentedafter_______.（）

答案:

introducingthetopic

Whatmayleadtoyourstressformakingapresentation?（）

答案:

Fearingjudgementofothersonyou;Failuresinthepast;inadequatepreparation;Dissatisfyingwithyourabilitiesinpublicspeaking

Whenyouwouldintroduceanewinventioninyourresearchfield,youmayapplythevisualaidslike________.（）

答案:

models;objects;graphs;videos

Whensignalingthestartofyourpresentation,youmayusethefollowingexpression:“__________”.（）

答案:

Mr.Chairman,thanksalotforyourkindintroduction.;Ok,let’sgetdowntothepresentation.;Well,letmestartmytalktoday.;Now,let’sbegin.

Researchersusuallypresenttheirindividualpapersinthekeynotesessionofanacademicconference.（）

答案:

錯

Yourself-introductionintheopeningremarksshouldn’tbelonganddetailed.Insteaditshouldbeconciseandinformativetotheaudience.（）

答案:

對

Sincethereisatimelimitforyourpresentation,youneedtotimeyourselfduringtherehearsal.（）

答案:

對

Atthebeginningofyourpresentation,youneedtouseasmanystatisticsorcomplicateddataaspossibletomakeyourspeechappearprofessional.（）

答案:

錯

第四章測試

Throughacademicreading,wecaneffectivelyimproveourabilitytodoscientificresearchbecause______.（）

答案:

wecanlearnhowtoperformexperiments;wecanlearnhowtocollectandanalyzedata;wecanlearnhowtodeterminethetopic

Afactualreportonrecenthappeningsinthefieldofscienceandtechnologyiscalled______（）

答案:

sciencenews

Accordingtotheprocessingdepth,scientificliteraturecanbeclassifiedintothefollowingones:______（）

答案:

primaryliterature;secondaryliterature;tertiaryliterature

Tertiaryliteraturemightconsistoftextbooks,encyclopedias,andreviewarticles.（）

答案:

錯

Agraduationpaper______.（）

答案:

null

Beforeusingtheacademicsourcesavailable,wemustevaluatethembyaskingthefollowingquestions:______.（）

答案:

Isitthelatestone?;Aretheauthor’sargumentssupportedbyevidence?;Aretheauthor’sargumentsandconclusionsconvincing?

Websitesusedforsearchingdataareallauthoritative.Theycannotbeeditedbyanyonewithoutpropercredentialsandexpertise.（）

答案:

錯

Whichreadingskillhelpsusfindgeneralinformation?（）

答案:

Skimming

Themostcommonlocationofatopicsentenceis.（）

答案:

atthebeginningofaparagraph

Supportingdetailsinvolvetheargumentscontaining,whichguideustoafullunderstandingofthemainidea.（）

答案:

facts;statements;examples

Weselectacademicreadingmaterialsaccordingto______.（）

答案:

relevance;publicationinformation

Whilesynthesizing,theliteraturecanbeorganizedinthefollowingways:______.（）

答案:

bychronologicalorder;bymethodologicaltype;accordingtothemes;bytheoreticalperspective

Whilereading,weshouldbecarefulandcriticalenoughtoseewhetherthequestionsarea