2022-2023學(xué)年河北省廊坊市第一實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewexaminationsystemhastobe_______inspecialregionsbeforeitcanbeappliednationwide.

A.putout

B.experimentedout

C.triedout

D.takenout參考答案：C2.Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_____becausethey’rerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutaway

D.cutoff參考答案：D3.Dad,Ithinkahousewherewe’vebeenlivingforagesneeds

.A.todecorate

B.decorating

C.decorated

D.beingdecorated參考答案：b略4.Theschoolshops,_______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略5._____niceanddelicious,the_____chickenwassoonsoldout. A.Tasting;frying B.Tasting;fried C.Tasted;frying D.Tasted;fried參考答案：B6.__________ishumannaturethatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.ASuch B.That C.So D.What參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：許多人常常愿意犧牲較高的工資以換取成為白領(lǐng)工人的特權(quán)，這是人之常情。該題考查such的用法。such可以作代詞，用于句首，指代后面提到的某個人或某件事。在該題中，such指代agreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers。其余的選項(xiàng)均無此用法。故選A。7.Lastnight,inthedream,Johnfoundhimself_____byafiercewolfandunabletoescape.A.beingchasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：昨晚，John在睡夢中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一頭惡狼追逐，而且他無法逃掉。此處考查的是非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法，因?yàn)橘e語himself和chase之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，而且表示正在進(jìn)行，所以此處應(yīng)用beingchased作賓補(bǔ)。故選A。8.Eachtime________theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．where

B．when

C．during

D．/參考答案：D9.Thedecision________foralmostayearbecauseofthelocalresidents’complaintthatthenewly-builtfactorywoulddisturbthequietnessoftheplace.A.hasbeendelayed B.wasdelayed C.wouldbedelayed D.willbedelayed參考答案：B10._____mysurprise,______Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A.In;before

B.To;before

C.In;when

D.To;;since

參考答案：B11.We’lldoeverythingwecantoassistyou

outwhohasstolenyournewwatch.

A.tofinding

B.infinding

C.withfinding

D.find參考答案：B12.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.tied

B.tying

C.beingtied

D.tobetied參考答案：A略13.Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D14.—YouwerebraveenoughtoarguewithMr.Smith.

—Well,nowIregret_______that.A.todo B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone D.havingdone參考答案：D15.________,Ishouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisgoodresult.A.Inconclusion

B.Inplace

C.Infact

D.Inreturn參考答案：A16.Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieLettheBulletsFly_________,sowesawonlytheendofit.

A.wasfinishing

B.hasjustfinished

C.justfinished

D.hadjustfinished

參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t___21___.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould___22___afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister___23___talent.Iwasbetteratmy___24___.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat___25___.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato___26___me.Buttheonlytimehewas___27___wasSaturdayafternoonsat3p.m..Backthen,Iwas___28___abouttheBritishTVshowTheAvengers,whichwas___29___everySaturdayat3p.m..IletnothingtakeupmyTheAvengershour.SoI___30___thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon’tevenhavea___31___inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe___32___stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitchedher___33___.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)___34___inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartedkidsoffontheirfirstinstrumentandgavethemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever___35___.Recently,sheandapianistpal(朋友)putonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily___36___forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe___37___.Everyonewas___38___enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonthatrememberedthata7-year--oldkidmakingthoseperfectly___39___soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite___40___.Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.21.A.advance B.quit C.reflect D.listen22.A.inspect B.open C.attend D.visit23.A.lacked B.spotted C.possessed D.admired24.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument25.A.patience B.enthusiasm C.potential D.ambition26.A.train B.examine C.correct D.challenge27.A.punctual B.skillful C.occupied D.available28.A.sensitive B.crazy C.serious D.particular29.A.filmed B.designed C.aired D.commented30.A.jumpedat B.turneddown C.waitedfor D.openedup31.A.tutor B.violin C.musician D.piano32.A.never B.once C.already D.even33.A.attitude B.career C.plan D.position34.A.scholarship B.sponsor C.degree D.assistant35.A.provided B.imagined C.received D.expected36.A.voted B.feared C.stayedup D.turnedup37.A.students B.audience C.spotlights D.platform38.A.obviously B.desperately C.appropriately D.anxiously39.A.booming B.pleasing C.awful D.powerful40.A.everything B.something C.everybody D.somebody參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了姐姐通過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己兒時的理想，揭示了堅(jiān)持和毅力是成功的基礎(chǔ)。【21題詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.advance前進(jìn)；B.quit放棄；C.reflect反思；D.listen聽；根據(jù)上文Howdidshesound?Terrible.可知，她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕，但不放棄，故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.inspect檢查；B.open打開；C.attend上學(xué)；D.visit訪問；根據(jù)上文Butshedidn’t___1___.可知，她不放棄，想上音樂學(xué)校，故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.lacked缺乏；B.spotted弄污；C.possessed控制；D.admired羨慕；根據(jù)上文她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕可推知，她缺乏天賦，故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.major主修課；B.project工程；C.composition作文；D.instrument樂器；根據(jù)下文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato___6___me可知，父母給我請鋼琴老師說明我在我的樂器方面做得更好，故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.patience耐心；B.enthusiasm熱心；C.potential潛能；D.ambition雄心；根據(jù)上文Iwasbetteratmy___4___可知，老師說我有潛能，故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.train訓(xùn)練；B.examine檢查；C.correct改正；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；根據(jù)上文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea可知，父母找鋼琴老師培訓(xùn)我，故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.punctual準(zhǔn)時；B.skillful熟練的；C.occupied占有的；D.available有空的；根據(jù)下文Iwas___8___abouttheBritishTVshow“TheAvengers”,whichwas___9___everySaturdayat3p.m.可知，周六下午3點(diǎn)是老師唯一的空閑時間，故選D。【28題詳解】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.sensitive敏感的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.particular特別的；根據(jù)下文Iletnothingtakeupmy“Avengers”hour.可知，我對Avengers”這個節(jié)目是瘋狂的，故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.filmed拍攝；B.designed設(shè)計(jì)；C.aired播出；D.commented評論；復(fù)仇者是每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出，正好與我練琴的時間相沖突，故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A.jumpedat欣然接受；B.turneddown拒絕；C.waitedfor等候；D.openedup開放。根據(jù)上文Iletnothingtakeupmy“Avengers”hour.可知，我不讓任何事情占據(jù)我的電視時間，故我應(yīng)是拒絕了這個很棒的機(jī)會。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.tutor導(dǎo)師；B.violin小提琴；C.musician音樂家；D.piano鋼琴；根據(jù)上文我為了看電視放棄了彈鋼琴，所以直至今天，我家里也沒有一架鋼琴，故選D。【32題詳解】考查副詞及語境的理解。A.never從不；B.once從前；C.already已經(jīng)；D.even甚至；根據(jù)下文Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitched

___13___.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)___14___inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.可知，我姐姐成為一名工程師，但她從來沒有停止音樂。后來她回到大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)音樂，故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.attitudes態(tài)度；B.careers事業(yè)；C.plans計(jì)劃；D.positions位置；根據(jù)下文Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)___14___inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.可知，她由工程師轉(zhuǎn)變成音樂老師，是事業(yè)改變了，故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.scholarship獎學(xué)金；B.sponsor贊助者；C.degree學(xué)位；D.assistant助手；根據(jù)下文becameamusicteacher可知，她變成了一個音樂老師，應(yīng)是得到一個學(xué)位，故選C。【35題詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.provided提供；B.imagined想象；C.received收到；D.expected盼望；根據(jù)上文Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupport可知，她給孩子們她從來沒得到的鼓勵和支持，故選C。【36題詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.voted投票；B.feared畏懼；C.stayedup熬夜；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)上文sheandapianistpalputonarecital可知，姐姐舉辦演奏會，很多朋友家人出席為她捧場，故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.students學(xué)生；B.audience觀眾，聽眾；C.spotlights聚光燈；D.platform平臺；根據(jù)上文Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe___17___可知，當(dāng)她演奏時周圍看到是聽眾，故選B。【38題詳解】考查副詞及語境的理解。A.obviously明顯地；B.desperately絕望地；C.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)兀籇.anxiously不安地；根據(jù)上文Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe___17___.Everyonewas___18___enjoyingthemusic可知，每一個人明顯地在欣賞音樂，故選A。【39題詳解】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.booming興旺的；B.pleasing令人愉快的；C.awful可怕的；D.powerful強(qiáng)大的；根據(jù)上文WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.可知，她七歲演奏的是完全糟糕的聲音，故選C。【40題詳解】考查不定代詞及語境的理解。A.everything每一件事；B.something某事；C.everybody每個人；D.somebody某人；根據(jù)上文knewhowfarshehadcome可知，作者知道姐姐每一件事她進(jìn)步有多大，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧：1.上下文對照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完形填空題時，有時候單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下文對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如小題1，根據(jù)上文Howdidshesound?Terrible.可知，她彈得糟糕，再根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知，“但她不放棄”，故選quit。2、設(shè)置語境，分析推理。旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。小題2，根據(jù)前一句Butshedidn’tquit.可知，她不放棄，所以推測她想上音樂學(xué)校，故選attend（上學(xué)）。三、閱讀理解18. Oscar-winningactressJoanFontaine,whorosetofameduringHollywood'sgoldenageasthestarofseveralAlfredHitchcockclassics,diedfromnaturalcausesatherhomeinCarmel,northernCaliforniaonDecember16,2013aged96,USmediareportssaid．

BorninJapantoBritishparents,Fontainemovedin1919toCalifornia,wheresheandhereldersister－screenidolOliviadeHavilland－weretoshapesuccessfulmoviecareers．FontaineanddeHavillandremaintheonlysisterstohavewonleadactresshonoursattheAcademyAwards．Yetthetwosistersalsohadanuneasyrelationship,withFontainerecordingabittercompetitioninherownaccount"NoBedofRoses"．

FontainebeganheractingcareerinherlateteenswithLargelylessimportantrolesonthestageandlaterinmostlyB-moviesinthe1930s．ItwasnotbeforefamousBritishfilmdirectorHitchcockspottedheradecadelaterthathercareertookoff．

Greatlysurprisedbyherexpressivelooks,thesuspense(懸念）mastercastFontaineinhisfirstUSfilm,a1940adaptationoftheDaphneduMauriernovel"Rebecca"．ShereceivedanAcademyAwardnomination（提名）forherperformanceasatroubledwife．Ayearlater,Fontainefinallywonthelong-soughtgoldenfigure,forherroleasleadingladyin"Suspicion"oppositeCaryGrant,becomingthefirstandonlyactresstoearnthetitleforaHitchockfilm．

Althoughhersister,OliviadeHavilland,precededheringainingHollywoodfame,FontainewasthefirstofthesisterstowinanOscar,beatingOlivia'snominationasbestactressinMitchellLeisen's"HoldBacktheDawn"．

Thedislike,betweenthesisterswasfeltattheOscarsceremony．"Ifroze．Istaredacrossthetable,whereOliviawassitting．'Getupthere!'shewhisperedcommandingly,"Fontainesaid．"Allthedislikewe'dfelttowardeachotheraschildren…allcamerushingbackinquicklychangingpictures…IfeltOliviawouldspringacrossthetableandseizemebythehair．"

OliviadidnotwinherfirstOscaruntil1946,forherroleastheloverofaWorldWarIpilotinLeisen's"ToEachHisOwn"．Fontainelatermadeitknownthather．sisterhadslightedherassheattemptedtooffercongratulations．“Shetookonelookatme,ignoredmyhand,seizedherOscarandwheeledaway,”shesaid．

Thesisterswerealsoreportedlycompetitorsinlove．HowardHughes,astrangebusinessmanwhodatedtheelderdeHavillandforatime,offeredmarriagetoFontaineseveraltimes．"Imarriedfirst,wontheOscarbeforeOliviadid,andifIdiefirst,she'llundoubtedlybeextremelyangrybecauseIbeathertoit!"Fontaineoncejoked．

Asherfilmcareerfruitedinthe1950s,Fontaineturnedtotelevisionanddinnertheatre,andalsoappearedinseveralBroadwayproductions,including

theLioninWinter"．Anythingbuttheordinarylady,Fontainewasalsoalicensedpilot,achampionballoonist,anaccomplishedgolfer,alicensed.decorationdesignerandafirst-classcook．71．WhenshemovedtoCalifornia,JoanFontainewas

yearsold．A.two

B.twelve

C.twenty D.twenty-two72．Fontainedidnotbecomesuccessfulorpopularuntilthe_

．

A.1930s

B.1940s

C.1950s

D.1960s73．FontainewonherOscarforherroleinthefilmof“

”．A.Rebecca

B.Suspicion C.ToEachHisOwn

D.HoldBacktheDawn74．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.OliviaprecededFontaineingettingmarried．

B.OliviagamedHollywoodfameafterFontaine．

C.FontainewonanOscarbeforehersisterOlivia,

D.FontainewantedtomeetherdeathbeforeOlivia．75．ThedislikebetweenFontaineandOliviabeganwhenthey

．A.competedforanOscar B.competedforahusbandC.weresmallchildren D.weresuccessfulactresses76．Ascan-beseenfromthepassage,Fontainewasapersonwhowas

．A.dislikedbyherfamily B.alwaysatroubledwife

C.abletodofewjobs D.giftedinmanyways參考答案：ABBCCD19.Perfume（香水）—APromiseinaBottle“Perfume,”saysexpertperfumerSophiaGrojsman,“isapromiseinabottle.”Thatpromisemightbereflectedinaperfume’sname:Joy,Pleasures,orBeautiful,forexample.Millionsofdollarsarespentonthemarketingofaperfume,tryingtogetcustomerstoconnectattractionorattitudetoafragrance.Evenwithoutthemarketing,fragrancehaspoweroverourthoughtsandfeelings.Somescientistsinsistthatmemoryandsmellareespeciallycloselylinked.Certainaromas（氣味）havethepowertocallupdeepmemories.Perfumemakersareawareofthisandusearomasthatcantouchusdeeply.ThePowerofAromasOfeverytennewperfumesputonthemarket,perhapsonlyonewillsucceed.It’sriskytotry,asacompanyintroducinganewfragrancecaneasilyrunthroughabudgetof20milliondollars.Profits（利潤）,however,canbeveryhigh.Onesuccessfulfragrance,CKOnefromdesignerCalvinKlein,made250milliondollarsinitsfirstyear.Intheperfumeworld,themostbasicandimportantqualityisthematerialwithitsownspecialaroma.Somearenatural,comingfromflowers,plants,orwood,forexample.Othersaresyntheticmaterials,thatis,thematerialswhichareno